• 제목/요약/키워드: Wireless technique

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실내 무선 채널에서 OFDM시스템의 등화 기법 (An Equalization Technique for OFDM Systems in Indoor Wireless Channel)

  • 한문용;이영진;김근희;서종수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • Recently, as demands for super-high speed broad band wireless multimedia service increase, variable researches to develop wireless LAN have been carried out. In this paper, we propose and analyze LS(Least Squares)-PSA(Pilot Symbol Assisted) equalizer which compensates for each subcarrier of different attenuations and phase response for OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)-based indoor wireless LAN systems. The proposed equalizer enhances the $E_{b}$ $N_{o}$ performance of 3dB and 4dB at BER=10$^{-2}$ as compared with LS equalizer in AWGN channel and indoor wireless channel respectively..

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다중 홉 무선 센서네트워크를 위한 시간 동기화 기법 (Time Synchnorinization Scheme for Multi-Hop Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 김기현;엄태환;홍원기
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) consists of a lot of light-weight sensor nodes with the capability of wireless communication. Studies have been done to improve stability and fault-tolerancy of WSN because the sensor nodes are basically vulnerable to the harsh environment. Specially, the time synchronization among sensor nodes becomes a challenging issue in WSN. All the local times should always keep the same with each other in the sensor field to perform data aggregation and energy-aware communication in WSN. In this paper, a new time synchronization technique is proposed to operate efficiently irrespective of the number of sensor nodes and the number of hops needed to cover all sensor nodes for synchronization. Simulation results show that the proposed technique has the lowest amount of packet traffic among the several time synchronization techniques.

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Exploiting cognitive wireless nodes for priority-based data communication in terrestrial sensor networks

  • Bayrakdar, Muhammed Enes
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2020
  • A priority-based data communication approach, developed by employing cognitive radio capacity for sensor nodes in a wireless terrestrial sensor network (TSN), has been proposed. Data sensed by a sensor node-an unlicensed user-were prioritized, taking sensed data importance into account. For data of equal priority, a first come first serve algorithm was used. Non-preemptive priority scheduling was adopted, in order not to interrupt any ongoing transmissions. Licensed users used a nonpersistent, slotted, carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) technique, while unlicensed sensor nodes used a nonpersistent CSMA technique for lossless data transmission, in an energy-restricted, TSN environment. Depending on the analytical model, the proposed wireless TSN environment was simulated using Riverbed software, and to analyze sensor network performance, delay, energy, and throughput parameters were examined. Evaluating the proposed approach showed that the average delay for sensed, high priority data was significantly reduced, indicating that maximum throughput had been achieved using wireless sensor nodes with cognitive radio capacity.

배전반 시스템의 온라인 감시 및 진단 (On-line Monitoring and Diagnostics for Distribution Panel System)

  • 최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료연구회 및 광주 전남지부
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2008
  • Continuous on-line temperature monitoring allows corrective measures to be taken to prevent upcoming failure. Continuous temperature monitoring and event recording provides information on the energized equipment's response to normal and emergency conditions. On-line temperature monitoring helps to coordinate equipment specifications and ratings, determine the real limits of the monitored equipment and optimize facility operations. Using wireless technique eliminates any need for special cables and wires with lower installation costs if compared to other types of online condition monitoring equipment. In addition, wireless temperature monitoring works well under difficult conditions in strategically important locations. Wireless technology for on-line condition monitoring of energized equipment is applicable both as standalone system and with an interface with power quality monitoring system.

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무선 USB 서비스 기반 웨어러블 컴퓨터 시스템의 Fast Range-Free 위치인식기법 (A Fast Localization Technique without Range Information in Wireless USB Services for Wearable Computer Systems)

  • 허경;손원성
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1228-1235
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 웨어러블 컴퓨터 시스템을 위한 WUSB over WBAN 프로토콜에서 요구되는 저전력 소모 위치인식기술로서, 거리 정보를 필요로 하지 않는 위치인식알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 위치 인식알고리즘은 웨어러블 컴퓨터의 주변 장치를 구성하는 WUSB over WBAN 프로토콜 기반 센서노드에서 독립적으로 실행되어, range-free 한 방법을 사용하여, 각 센서노드의 위치를 신속하게 추정함으로써 전력소모를 최소화한다.

웨어러블 컴퓨터 시스템을 위한 WUSB over WBAN 프로토콜의 에너지 효율적인 시간 동기 기술 (An Energy Efficient Time Synchronization Technique Based on WUSB over WBAN Protocol for Wearable Computer Systems)

  • 허경;손원성
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 웨어러블 컴퓨터 시스템을 위한 WUSB over WBAN 프로토콜에서 요구되는 에너지 효율적인 시간동기 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 전력 소모를 최소화 하면서 정밀한 시간 동기가 이루어지는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시간 동기 알고리즘은 웨어러블 컴퓨터의 주변 장치를 구성하는 WUSB over WBAN 프로토콜 기반 센서 노드에서, 계층적인 구조를 구성하고 Time Stamp 패킷을 송수신하는 방식으로 빠르게 실행되어 전력소모를 최소화한다.

디지털 방식 무선 화재알림설비의 신호 패턴 인식기법 적용 (Application of Signal Pattern Recognition Technique of Digital Wireless Fire Alarm System)

  • 박승환;김두현;김성철
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to apply the signal pattern recognition technique to the digital wireless fire-alarm system and to reduce unwanted fire alarms. In this study, the fire alarms of the K Institute, which operates the largest digital wireless fire-alarm system in Korea, were classified into normal operations and unwanted fire alarms, and these were analyzed and compared with actual fire signals. In addition, by designing a non-fire signal filter and applying it to the K Institute, we confirmed that the monthly unwanted fire alarm rate of all 5,713 detectors decreased sharply. In particular, the unwanted fire alarm rate for flame decreased from 1.09% to 0.11% and the unwanted fire alarm rate for smoke decreased from 0.65% to 0.035%.

Data Collection Management for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Drones with Wireless Power Transfer

  • Ikjune Yoon;Dong Kun Noh
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2023
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서 네트워크의 수명을 증가시키기 위해 주변 환경으로부터 에너지를 수집하거나, 무선 전력 전송으로 직접 에너지를 전달하는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 또한 에너지의 불균형을 줄이고 데이터의 수집량을 증가시키기 위해 직접 센서 노드를 방문해서 자료를 수집하는 모바일 싱크 노드를 활용한 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 환경에서 각 센서 노드가 네트워크 환경과 에너지를 고려하여 Minimum Depth Tree (MDT)를 구성하고 자식 노드에 자료수집량을 할당해줌으로써 중계 노드의 부하를 줄이고 전체적으로 많은 데이터를 고르게 수집하는 기법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 본 기법은 기존의 다른 기법에 비해 에너지 고갈을 효과적으로 억제하고 더 많은 자료를 수집하는 것을 보여준다.

차세대 이동통신을 위한 기술기준 산정 (Technique Criteria Calculation for Next Generation Mobile Communication)

  • 김경석;현영주
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2008
  • 사용자 요구의 다양화와 그에 따른 트래픽 증가 등 현재의 IMT-2000 기반에서 수용할 수 없는 보다 복잡한 이동 멀티미디어 환경이 도래하고 있다. 이러한 이동 멀티미디어 서비스를 원활히 제공하기 위해 ITU-R을 중심으로 한 전 세계 이동통신 업계는 이미 4세대용 시스템 규격 및 개발에 상당한 진전을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 4세대 이동통신용 기술기준을 기존의 35세대인 WiBro의 기술기준을 근간으로 하였다. 향후 이동통신의 전송특성은 상/하향의 비대칭적인 통신 트래픽이 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상/하향의 점유주파수 대역폭을 1:3과 1:6인 경우를 고려하여 물리계층 파라미터를 제안하였다. 그리고 모의실험을 통해 검증하였다. 따라서 본 논문의 결과를 4세대 이동통신을 위한 기술기준으로 제안한다.

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Developing a Safety Scaffold Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Network Technology

  • Tserng, H. Ping;Huang, Hung-Jui;Li, Xin-Yan;Huang, Han-Tang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2015
  • Scaffold is the most commonly used equipment in various types of construction works. Since various types of construction works use the same scaffold equipment, it becomes more difficult to be controlled and managed, thus resulting hazard frequently. According to the information announced in July 2012 by Council of Labor Affairs Executive Yan, the site collapse or incomplete anti-falling protection has led the site to accident frequently, and this is the main reason that causes construction industry occupational disasters. The labor death occupational hazard ratio rises up to 13% in scaffold activity, and the Council of Labor Affairs Executive Yan has showed that the death ratio is higher when using the scaffold in construction site, the total number of death has reached to 139 from 2005 to 2010. In order to ensure the safety of scaffold user, this study tends to build a wireless sensor monitoring system to detect the reliability and safety of the scaffold. The wireless sensor technique applies in this study is different with the traditional monitoring technique which is limited with wired monitoring. Wireless sensor technique does not need wire, it just needs to consider the power supply for establishing the network and receiving stable information, and it can become a monitoring system. In addition, this study also integrates strain gauge technique in this scaffold monitoring system, to develop a real-time monitoring data transfer mechanism and replace the traditional wired single project monitoring equipment. This study hopes to build a scaffold collapse monitoring system to effectively monitor the safety of the scaffold as well as provide the timesaving installation, low-cost and portable features.

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