• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless sensor system

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Wireless Sensor Networks based Forest Fire Surveillance System

  • Son, Byung-Rak;Kim, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • Wireless Sensor Networks will revolutionize applications such as environmental monitoring, home automation, and logistics. We developed forest fire surveillance system. In this paper, Considering the fact that in Korea, during November to May, forest fires occur very frequently causing catastrophic damages on the valuable environment, Although exists other forest fire surveillance system such as surveillance camera tower, infrared ray sensor system and satellite system. Preexistence surveillance system can't real-time surveillance, monitoring, database and automatic alarm. But, forest fire surveillance system(FFSS) support above. In this paper, we describes a system development approach for a wireless sensor network based FFSS that is to be used to measure temperature and humidity as well as being fitted with a smoke detector. Such a device can be used as an early warning fire detection system and real-time surveillance in the area of a bush fire or endangered public infrastructure. Once the system has being development, a mesh network topology will be implemented with the chosen sensor node with the aim of developing a sophisticated mesh network.

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Web-Based Bridge Monitoring System with Wireless Sensor Network Environment (무선센서네트워크 환경의 웹기반 교량모니터링 시스템)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Jin, He-Shou;Chung, Yeong-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Woo;Nam, Wang-Hyun;Jang, Dong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • In this study, to establish a web-based bridge monitoring system with wireless sensor network environment, we constructed microminiaturized sensor based wireless communication techniques and micro processing, databases for data combination and administration, variable control programs and processors for transferring data by internet. Then those data are measured and analyzed by the constructed bridge monitoring system with wireless sensors. To evaluate the practicability of the bridge monitoring system with wireless sensor, we compared the values measured in the tests with wire sensor under same conditions. The results show that the trend of the data obtained from the monitoring systems with wire sensors and wireless sensors was very similar but the some lost data in the communication process with wireless sensor network environment. And through laboratory and field tests, the effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed methods were verified.

Application of Wireless Measurement System for Safety Management of Temporary Substructures (가설공사 안전관리를 위한 무선계측 시스템 적용)

  • In, Chi-Hun;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Lee, Kun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the application of USN wireless inclinometer sensor for earth retaining structure safety measurement, The application of wireless inclinometer sensor has great advantage about real-time monitoring of earth retaining structure, It allows a construction manager to monitor movement data from anywhere connected through internet during the process of excavation for substructures of buildings, To validate the applicability of the wireless inclinometer sensor. laboratory and field tests have been performed, The results have shown that the measured values of wireless inclinometer sensor represent the behavior of H-pile well, Both convenience of sensor installation and real-time monitoring of earth retaining structure are confirmed, The proposed wireless measurement system provides a good basis for exact measurement of temporary substructures, More measurements and application are expected for the other excavation sites with various conditions.

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Damage index sensor for smart structures

  • Mita, Akira;Takahira, Shinpei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.3_4
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    • pp.331-346
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    • 2004
  • A new sensor system is proposed for measuring damage indexes. The damage index is a physical value that is well correlated to a critical damage in a device or a structure. The mechanism proposed here utilizes elastic buckling of a thin wire and does not require any external power supply for memorizing the index. The mechanisms to detect peak strain, peak displacement, peak acceleration and cumulative deformation as examples of damage indexes are presented. Furthermore, passive and active wireless data retrieval mechanisms using electromagnetic induction are proposed. The passive wireless system is achieved by forming a closed LC circuit to oscillate at its natural frequency. The active wireless sensor can transmit the data much further than the passive system at the sacrifice of slightly complicated electric circuit for the sensor. For wireless data retrieval, no wire is needed for the sensor to supply electrical power. For the active system, electrical power is supplied to the sensor by radio waves emitted from the retrieval system. Thus, external power supply is only needed for the retrieval system when the retrieval becomes necessary. Theoretical and experimental studies to show excellent performance of the proposed sensor are presented. Finally, a prototype damage index sensor installed into a 7 storey base-isolated building is explained.

A Development of CCTV Control System Based on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반 CCTV 제어 시스템 연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Hyung;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2009
  • Many surveillance cameras used in security system are controlled with RS-485 communication protocol. In this situation, if RS-485 connection can be replaced with wireless connection using sensor network technology, an installation will become ease because of no wired connection and also a deployment of cameras will become free. This paper explains about the design of wireless sensor node and the necessary implementation for an operation, which can be replacing RS-485 connection for the development of CCTV control system based on wireless sensor network. The hardware platform of sensor node was designed based on MicaZ and the software was developed based on TinyOS. To control surveillance cameras deployed on wide area, the supporting of multi-hop also was implemented. With the result of experiment deploying on real environment, it was revealed that the controller could control cameras quickly with wireless.

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Study about the home network system implementation that used an ubiquitous sensor network (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크을 이용한 홈네트워크 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Yep;Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2007
  • It is study about implementation of the home network system that used an ubiquitous sensor network and an embedded system in this paper. PXA270 and CC2420 were used, and the home server of a wireless sensor home network system composed it. A wireless control system is composed of a gas valve, a DC motor, a lamp and a door rock. A wireless detection system is composed of a gas detection sensor, a movement detection sensor, an extension detection sensor The wireless detection system that was an environment sensing system was composed of temperature, humidity, mic, illuminance, a speed-up, infrared rays temperature sensing module, and modular, other RFID established an USB camera, and an ubiquitous home network was composed.

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Implementation of Bio-Signals Transmission and Storage System Using ZigBee Sensor Network (ZigBee 센서 네트워크를 이용한 생체신호 전송 및 저장 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented bio-signals transmission and storage system using wireless sensor network based on ZigBee. Wireless sensor network is organized with routing protocol based on tree structure. The data is transmitted to monitoring system based on SIP. ZigBee will be used as various combinations with other wireless network technologies for application purposes.

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Ad-hoc home network system using wireless sensor network technology (무선 센서네트워크기술을 활용한 Ad-hoc 홈 네트워크시스템)

  • Shin, Kwang-Sig;Kwon, Joon-Dal;Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2007
  • Wireless sensor network technology is an emerging technology consisting of small, low power, and low cost devices that integrate limited computation, sensing, and radio communication capabilities. An ad-hoc home network system based embedded system for home environment monitoring was fabricated and tested. The wireless sensor node consists of a MCU, RF transceiver and sensors (temperature, humidity and light). Wireless sensor nodes run application software for data sampling and wireless communication, that was developed using 'nesC language' which runs on TinyOS. In our tests, acquired sensors data were monitored on 6.4" TFT-LCD of base-station through IEEE802.15.4 standard wireless communication. Also, the sensor data can be monitored by client user at the terminal PC to monitor environmental status of home in real time.

An Efficient Image Information Transfer System for Wireless Image Sensor Network Environments (무선 이미지 센서네트워크 환경을 위한 효율적인 영상 정보 전송 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Shin;Kim, Jae-Ho;Won, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2008
  • There are lots of studies on application systems using wireless sensor networks. As the application systems are adapted to industrial field, the reliability of these systems becomes new key feature. The lack of reliability is an obstacle to extension of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose the monitoring system framework that can offer the reliability of wireless sensor networks using a micro camera module and wireless sensor network nodes. And also we propose the efficient transfer method for image information over low rate wireless networks. Using these system framework and transfer method, we implement WiSN(Wireless image Sensor Network) based fire monitoring system.

자기장을 이용한 비접촉 토크센서설계

  • Song, Zeng-Lu;Cho, Chong-Du;Pan, Qiang;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Woong-Ji
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2007
  • A wireless magnetic torque sensor is utilized to measure the torque generated in the rotating shaft in magnetic field without connecting to the shaft by any wire. In this study, a new wireless magnetic torque sensor was introduced. The structure of the sensor was explained detailed as well as its operation principle. Resulting from the torque measurement experiment results, the sensor was proven to measure the generated torque effectively. Compared with traditional contact torque sensor, the wireless one has low cost and good environment adaptation ability. Moreover, the intractable wrapping wires around the shaft are removed in this design. Hence the wireless torque sensor may be expected as a possible sensing device for many applications, such as the electric assisting rotation system in automobiles, the torque sensing system in motors, the arm rotation system in robotics and so on.

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