• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless sensor and actuator network

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Quality of service management for intelligent systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Byeong-Soo;Moon, Kyung-Il
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2014
  • A control application requirements currently used is very low, such as packet loss rate, minimum delay on sensor networks with quality of service (QoS) requirements some packet delivery guarantee. This paper is the sampling period at the end of the actuator and sensor data transfer related to the Miss ratio for each source sensor node, use the controller and the internal ANFIS. The proposed scheme has the advantages of simplicity, scalability, and General. Simulation results of the proposed scheme can provide QoS support in WSANs.

Control Signal Computation using Wireless Channel (무선 채널을 활용한 제어 신호 컴퓨팅)

  • Jung, Mingyu;Park, Pangun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.986-992
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    • 2021
  • To stabilize closed-loop wireless control systems, the state-of-the-art approach receives the individual sensor measurements at the controller and then sends the computed control signal to the actuators. We propose an over-the-air controller scheme where all sensors attached to the plant transmit scaled sensing signals simultaneously to the actuator, and the actuator then computes the feedback control signal by scaling the received signal. The over-the-air controller essentially adopts the over-the-air computation concept to compute the control signal for closed-loop wireless control systems. In contrast to the state-of-the-art sensor-to-controller and controller-to-actuator communication approach, the over-the-air controller exploits the superposition properties of multiple-access wireless channels to complete the communication and computation of a large number of sensing signals in a single communication resource unit. Therefore, the proposed scheme can obtain significant benefits in terms of low actuation delay and low resource utilization with a simple network architecture that does not require a dedicated controller.

A Design of Wireless Mesh Networks based middleware (Wireless Mesh Networks 기반 미들웨어 설계)

  • Im, Hyeok-Jin;Kang, Hyun-Joong;Ju, Hui-Dong;Lee, Myeong-Hun;Yoe, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describes a design of Wireless Mesh Network based middleware that applied into USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Networks). WMN based middleware is a technique which links data between widely distributed sensor devices and WMN for context-awareness. The use of WMN base middleware in this paper makes possible communication on insufficiently network constructed area by use of WMN. WMN based middleware also anaylze events comprehensively that originated from specific sensor device. Based on the result from analyzed data with predetermined value WMN based middleware will given an order to designated actuator devices. Middleware operate each function of sensor network management and application service separately.

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Development of Free Detachable Home Remote Control System using Arduino and Actuator based on IoT (Arduino/Actuator를 이용한 IoT기반의 탈부착이 자유로운 홈 원격 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Ju-Su;Oh, Ryum-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2015
  • 최근 가정 내 화재나 가스 누출 등을 감지하고, 사용자의 스마트 폰으로 알려주며 사용자가 원격에서 홈 시스템들을 제어 할 수 있다. 종래의 시스템은 화재, 가스 누출 등을 센서로 감지하여 고가의 셋톱박스에서 수신하여 사용자의 스마트 폰으로 알려주는 프로세스로 구성된다. 이러한 시스템들은 주로 Home Automation의 일환으로서, 화재 감지를 실시간으로 사용자에게 알려주고 가택 침입 상황을 사용자에게 알려주는 기능을 수행한다. 그런데, 종래의 Home Automation은 구축비용이 상당히 많이 소요되고, 셋톱 박스 역시 고가의 장비로서 일반 가정 내에 보급되기에는 많은 제약이 있는 실정이다. 따라서 보다 간단하고 편리한 시스템의 구축을 통해 보다 많은 가정 내에 홈 시스템이 이용될 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 홈 관리 및 모니터링 시스템과 그 방법에 관한 것을 개발 하였으며, 좀 더 구체적으로는 저비용, 고효율의 시스템으로 Actuator 와 스마트 폰을 이용한 홈 모니터링 및 관리를 위하여 Arduino와 Actuator를 이용하여 IoT기반의 탈부착이 자유로운 홈 원격 제어 시스템 개발하였다.

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Simulator Development of Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (항공기내 무선 네트워크용 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Seong;Jung, Bang Chul;Ban, Tae-Won;Chang, Woohyuk;Park, Pangun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1873-1878
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many researches have been conducted on the aviation industry to replace the wire harness cable between the avionics of the aircraft with the wireless network. In this paper, we present an Event-Based Simulator for Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (ES-WAIC) that can verify core technologies of wireless networks and efficiently integrate different layers of the network. ES-WAIC is developed to enhance the readability between the real time control application developers of the higher layer and the network layer developers. Specifically, the practical implement relies on an event-based programming concept to increase portability and compatibility that can be applied to the realistic low-power wireless embedded networks. ES-WAIC implements the overall system layers including the wireless channel modeling of the 4.4GHz band, the physical layer, the medium access control, the network, and the application layer of wireless avionics intra-communications.

Energy-Effective Low-Cost Small Mobile Robot Implementation for Mobile Sensor Network (모바일 센서 네트워크를 위한 에너지 효율적이고 경제적인 소형 이동 로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Jun;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.284-294
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe an implementation of small mobile robot that can be used at research and application of mobile sensor networking. This robot that will constitute the sensor network, as a platform of multi-robot system for each to be used as sensor node, has to satisfy restrictions in many aspects in order to perform sensing, communication protocol, and application algorithms. First, the platform must be designed with a robust structure and low power consumption since its maintenance after deployment is difficult. Second, it must have flexibility and modularity to be used effectively in any structure so that it can be used in various applications. Third, it must support the technique of wireless network for ubiquitous computing environment. At last, to let many nodes be scattered, it must be cost-effective and small. Considering the above restrictions of the mobile platform for sensor network, we designed and implemented robots control the current of actuator by using additional circuit for power efficiency. And we chose MSP430 as MCU, CC2420 as RF transceiver, and etc, that have the strength in the aspect of power. For flexibility and modularity, the platform has expansion ports. The results of experiments are described to show that this robot can act as sensor node by RF communication process with Zigbee standard protocol, execute the navigation process with simple obstacle avoidance and the moving action with RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator), operate at low-power, and be made with approx. $100.

A low cost miniature PZT amplifier for wireless active structural health monitoring

  • Olmi, Claudio;Song, Gangbing;Shieh, Leang-San;Mo, Yi-Lung
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.365-378
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    • 2011
  • Piezo-based active structural health monitoring (SHM) requires amplifiers specifically designed for capacitive loads. Moreover, with the increase in number of applications of wireless SHM systems, energy efficiency and cost reduction for this type of amplifiers is becoming a requirement. General lab grade amplifiers are big and costly, and not built for outdoor environments. Although some piezoceramic power amplifiers are available in the market, none of them are specifically targeting the wireless constraints and low power requirements. In this paper, a piezoceramic transducer amplifier for wireless active SHM systems has been designed. Power requirements are met by two digital On/Off switches that set the amplifier in a standby state when not in use. It provides a stable ${\pm}180$ Volts output with a bandwidth of 7k Hz using a single 12 V battery. Additionally, both voltage and current outputs are provided for feedback control, impedance check, or actuator damage verification. Vibration control tests of an aluminum beam were conducted in the University of Houston lab, while wireless active SHM tests of a wind turbine blade were performed in the Harbin Institute of Technology wind tunnel. The results showed that the developed amplifier provided equivalent results to commercial solutions in suppressing structural vibrations, and that it allows researchers to perform active wireless SHM on moving objects with no power wires from the grid.

Internet of Things: An Overview and its Applications in Aviation (항공 분야에서의 사물인터넷 기술 현황)

  • Hyun, WooSeok
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2020
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that communicates data between devices, which are things, using an embedded sensor connected through network backbone such as the internet. Here, data communication technology, sensor technology, and actuator (interface) technology are fused into IoT and it turns devices into smart things. As a result, vast sized data are being generated and that data is being processed into useful actions that can control the things that are devices to make our lives much fruitful. Nowadays, the IoT, early defined as Machine-to-Machine (M2M) connection, becomes a key technology powered by growing innovation of wireless communication trends in the internet connectivity through mobile networking. This paper gives an overview of Internet of Things and brief information about major technologies and its applications in various fields focusing aviation.

Construction of a Sensor Network-based Smart Environment for Service Robots (서비스 로봇을 위한 센서 네트워크 기반 스마트 환경 구축)

  • Baeg, Seung-Ho;Park, Jae-Han;Koh, Jae-Han;Baeg, Moon-Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a prototype smart home environment that is built in the research building to demonstrate the feasibility of a robot-assisted future home environment. Localization, navigation, object recognition and handling are core functionalities that an intelligent service robot should provide. A huge amount of research effort has been made to make the service robot perform these functions with its own sensors, actuators and a knowledge base. With all complicated configuration of sensors, actuators and a database, the robot could only perform the given tasks in a predefined environment or show the limited capabilities in a natural environment. We started a smart home environment for service robots for simple service robots to provide reliable services by communicating with the environment through the wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we introduce various types of smart devices that are developed for assisting the robot in the environment by providing sensor and actuator capabilities. In addition, we present how the devices are integrated to constitute the smart home environment for service robots.

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A context-Aware Smart Home Control System based on ZigBee Sensor Network

  • Khan, Murad;Silva, Bhagya Nathali;Jung, Changsu;Han, Kijun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1057-1069
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    • 2017
  • The applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are progressively adopting for various smart home services such as home automation, controlling smart home household appliances, constrained application services in a smart home, etc. However, enabling a seamless and ubiquitous WSN communication between the smart home appliances is still a challenging job. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a smart home control system using an Actuator based ZigBee networking (AZNET). The working of the proposed system is further divided into three phases, 1) an interference avoidance system is adopted to mitigate the effect of interference caused due to the co-existence of IEEE 802.11x based wireless local area networks (WLAN) and WSN, 2) a sensor-based smart light control system is used to fulfill the light requirement in the smart home using the sunlight with light source, and 3) an autonomous home management system is used to regulate the usage time of the electronic appliances in the smart home. The smart is tested in real time environment to use the sunlight with light sources in a various time of the day. Similarly, the performance of the proposed smart home is verified through simulation using C# programming language. The results and analysis revealed that the proposed smart home is less affected by the interference and efficient in reducing the energy consumption of the appliances available in the smart home scenario.