• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless power

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Transfer Efficiency of Underwater Optical Wireless Power Transmission Depending on the Operating Wavelength

  • Kim, Sung-Man;Kwon, Dongyoon
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2020
  • Optical wireless power transmission (OWPT) is a good candidate for long-distance underwater wireless power transmission. In this work we investigate the transmission efficiency of underwater OWPT, depending on the operating wavelength. We consider four operating wavelengths: infrared, red, green, and blue. We also consider the cases of pure water and sea water for the working conditions. Our results show that it is necessary to select the operating wavelength of underwater OWPT according to the transmission distance and water type of the target application.

Spherical Flux Concentration Transmitter for Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer with Improved Power Transmission Distance (전력전송거리 증가를 위한 구형 자속 집중 송신부 구조의 설계 및 해석)

  • Park, Kwang-Rock;Cha, Hwa-Rang;Kim, Rae-Young;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we propose a spherical flux concentration structure for omnidirectional wireless power transfer. Omnidirectional wireless power transfer technology is a method that can transmit power to a transmitter located in an arbitrary position in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional space. However, to improve the power transfer distance in a wireless power transfer system, the diameter of the coil or the number of windings must increase, thereby increasing the size of the transmitter. The proposed transmitter structure adds a ferrite core inside the transmitter coil so that the magnetic flux generated by the transmitter is directed toward the position of the receiver. As a result, the flux linkage and the mutual inductance increase. By implementing the omnidirectional wireless power transfer system using the proposed structure, the power transfer distance can be improved by 65% compared with the conventional system without increasing the size of the transmitter. Simulation shows that the proposed spherical flux concentration structure increases the mutual inductance of the omnidirectional wireless power transmission system.

Implementation of Inductive Wireless Power Transfer System based on LLC Converter without Wireless Communication between Tx and Rx (Tx-Rx간 무선통신이 필요 없는 LLC 컨버터 기반 유도형 무선전력전송 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Moon-Young;Choi, Shin-Wook;Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Jonghee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2019
  • In general wireless power transfer systems (WPTSs), power transfer is controlled by the wireless communication between a transmitter (Tx) and a receiver (Rx). However, WPTS is difficult to apply in electronic products that do not have batteries, such as TVs. A WPTS with resonators based on a transformer of LLC series resonant converter is proposed in this study to eliminate wireless communication units between a Tx and an Rx. The proposed system operates at the boundary of the resonance frequency, and the required power can be stably supplied to authorized devices even though some misalignment occurs. Moreover, standby power standards for the electronic product can be satisfied.

Operation of battery-less and wireless sensor using magnetic resonance based wireless power transfer through concrete

  • Kim, Ji-Min;Han, Minseok;Lim, Hyung Jin;Yang, Suyoung;Sohn, Hoon
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.631-646
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    • 2016
  • Although the deployment of wireless sensors for structural sensing and monitoring is becoming popular, supplying power to these sensors remains as a daunting task. To address this issue, there have been large volume of ongoing energy harvesting studies that aimed to find a way to scavenge energy from surrounding ambient energy sources such as vibration, light and heat. In this study, a magnetic resonance based wireless power transfer (MR-WPT) system is proposed so that sensors inside a concrete structure can be wirelessly powered by an external power source. MR-WPT system offers need-based active power transfer using an external power source, and allows wireless power transfer through 300-mm thick reinforced concrete with 21.34% and 17.29% transfer efficiency at distances of 450 mm and 500 mm, respectively. Because enough power to operate a typical wireless sensor can be instantaneously transferred using the proposed MR-WPT system, no additional energy storage devices such as rechargeable batteries or supercapacitors are required inside the wireless sensor, extending the expected life-span of the sensor.

Magnetic Field Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetic Resonant Coupling or Electric Vehicle

  • Kesamaru, Katsumi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the magnetic field analysis of wireless power transfer via magnetic resonant coupling. The wireless power transfer system for supplying power to electric vehicle is developed. The parameters of coil transfer system are simulated by the finite element method (FEM). Therefore the coil structure of power transfer system can be accurately analyzed. This paper deals with 3kW wireless transfer system.

Review of Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Asiedu, Derek Kwaku Pobi;Shin, Suho;Koumadi, Koudjo M.;Lee, Kyoung-Jae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there has been an increase in research on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they are easy to deploy in applications such as internet-of-things (IoT) and body area networks. However, WSNs have constraints in terms of power, quality-of-service (QoS), computation, and others. To overcome the power constraint issues, wireless energy harvesting has been introduced into WSNs, the application of which has been the focus of many studies. Additionally, to improve system performance in terms of achievable rate, cooperative networks are also being explored in WSNs. We present a review on current research in the area of energy harvesting in WSNs, specifically on the application of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in a cooperative sensor network. In addition, we discuss possible future extensions of SWIPT and cooperative networks in WSNs.

A Feedback Circuit of Effective Wireless Power Transfer for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that forces the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load through an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology is widely used for the applications from low power smartphone to high power electric railroad. In this paper, the model of wireless power transfer circuit for the low power system is designed for a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz. Also, a feedback WPT circuit to improve the power transfer efficiency is proposed and shown better performance than the original open WPT circuit, and the methodology for power efficiency improvement is studied as the coupling coefficient increases above 0.01, at which the split frequency is made.

Design of Wireless Rechargeable RTLS Tag (무선 충전 가능한 RTLS 태그 설계)

  • Kim, Tae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer is a technique that supplies the necessary power to the various electronic devices over the air without wires. The technology is classified as near-field wireless power transfer technology using inductive coupling and far-field wireless power transfer technology using antenna. In this paper, RTLS tag for high-precision positioning and wireless power transfer module was designed in order to solve the power supply problem for facility management. was designed for high-precision positioning is possible RTLS tags and wireless charging. The wireless charging pad provides the capability to charge up to four devices using he magnetic resonance system.

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Development of Wireless Power Transceiver with Bi-directional DC-DC Converter (양방향으로 동작하는 DC-DC Converter를 이용하는 무선 전력 송수신기 개발)

  • Moon, Young-Jin;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2014
  • A bi-directional DC-DC converter has been developed for a wireless power transceiver which enables a device to receive and transmit power wireless. Generally, the wireless power transceiver requires two DC-DC covnerter and two external inductors. However, the proposed wireless power transceiver requires only one DC-DC converter and one inductor, allowing small form-factor. The bi-directional DC-DC converter implemented in $0.35{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process operates as a buck converter at the wireless power receiving mode and the power efficiency is 91% when the ouput power is 3W. In the wireless power transmitter mode, the DC-DC converter operates as a boost converter. With the bi-directional DC-DC converter and the proposed efficiency maximizing techniques, the power efficiency of wireless power transceiver is 81.7% in receiver mode and 76.5% in transmitter mode.

Wireless Power Transfer Technologies Trends (무선전력전송에 대한 기술 개발 동향)

  • Eom, T.Y.;Oh, C.S.;Park, S.J.
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2015
  • We have surveyed on technical method of wireless power transfer and have also surveyed on applications of the wireless charging for mobiles and of the wireless charging for electrical vehicle and electrical equipments. In this study, we have described about wireless power transfer and have analyzed and checked wireless power transfer prospects of applications and practical development.