• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless audio sensor

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Wireless Speech Recognition System using Psychoacoustic Model (심리음향 모델을 이용한 무선 음성인식 시스템)

  • Noh, Jin-Soo;Rhee, Kang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we implement a speech recognition system to support ubiquitous sensor network application services such as switch control, authentication, etc. using wireless audio sensors. The proposed system is consist of the wireless audio sensor, the speech recognition algorithm using psychoacoustic model and LDPC(low density parity check) for correcting errors. The proposed speech recognition system is inserted in a HOST PC to use the sensor energy effectively mil to improve the accuracy of speech recognition, a FEC(Forward Error Correction) system is used. Also, we optimized the simulation coefficient and test environment to effectively remove the wireless channel noises and correcting wireless channel errors. As a result, when the distance between sensor and the source of voice is less then 1.0m FAR and FRR are 0.126% and 7.5% respectively.

Audio Data Transmission Based on The Wavelet Transform for ZigBee Applications (ZigBee 응용을 위한 웨이블릿변환 기반 오디오 데이터 전송)

  • Chen, Zhenxing;Choi, Eun Chang;Huh, Jae Doo;Kang, Seog Geun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2007
  • A transform coding scheme for the transmission of audio data in ZigBee based wireless personal area networks (WPAN) is presented in this paper. Here, wavelet transform is exploited to encode the features of audio data included mainly in the low frequency region. As a result, it is confirmed that the presented scheme recovers the original audio signals much accurately while it transmits the binary data compressed as 37.5% of the entire data generated without coding scheme. Especially, the mean-squared error between the recovered and original audio data approaches $10^{-4}$ when the signal-to-noise power ratio is sufficiently high. Hence, the presented coding scheme which exploits the wavelet transform is possibly applied for high-quality audio data transmission services in a small-scale sensor network based on ZigBee. Such a result is considered to be applicable as a basic material to update the technical specifications and develop the applications of ZigBee in WPANs.

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Multi-Modal Biometries System for Ubiquitous Sensor Network Environment (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 환경을 위한 다중 생체인식 시스템)

  • Noh, Jin-Soo;Rhee, Kang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we implement the speech & face recognition system to support various ubiquitous sensor network application services such as switch control, authentication, etc. using wireless audio and image interface. The proposed system is consist of the H/W with audio and image sensor and S/W such as speech recognition algorithm using psychoacoustic model, face recognition algorithm using PCA (Principal Components Analysis) and LDPC (Low Density Parity Check). The proposed speech and face recognition systems are inserted in a HOST PC to use the sensor energy effectively. And improve the accuracy of speech and face recognition, we implement a FEC (Forward Error Correction) system Also, we optimized the simulation coefficient and test environment to effectively remove the wireless channel noises and correcting wireless channel errors. As a result, when the distance that between audio sensor and the source of voice is less then 1.5m FAR and FRR are 0.126% and 7.5% respectively. The face recognition algorithm step is limited 2 times, GAR and FAR are 98.5% and 0.036%.

Adaptive MAC Protocol for Low Latency in WMSN (WMSN 에서 낮은 지연을 위한 적응적 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Lee, Sung-Keun;Jung, Chang-Ryul;Koh, Jin-Gwang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2009
  • The development of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks(WMSNs) is getting realized in accordance with the increased demands to provide multimedia data transmission service such as CCTV movie, image chapter information, audio information based on wireless sensor network. It is very important to provide the differentiated quality assurance of service. In this paper, we propose a sensor medium access control protocol based on DSMAC, which provides differentiated Quality of Service(QoS) for delay. A proposed protocol is able to reduce the delay without increasing the energy consumption by adaptively changing the duty cycle according to the buffer occupancy. Simulation results show that the new MAC protocol performs better in terms of latency than S-MAC and DSMAC.

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A Marking Algorithm for QoS Provisioning in WMSN (WMSN에서 QoS 보장을 위한 마킹 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeonghue;Lee, Sungkeun;Koh, Jingwang;Jung, Changryul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2010
  • Since Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network(WMSN) needs to process various multimedia data such as audio, image and video data as well as scalar data, it requires a mechanism that can support Quality of Service(QoS) to handle efficiently. This paper classifies traffic in WMSN as periodic monitoring traffic, event traffic, multimedia traffic and query-based traffic, proposes marking algorithm and queue management mechanism that guarantee differentiated QoS in terms of delay, energy efficiency and credibility on each traffic and conduct performance analysis with simulation.

Design and Implementation of Wireless RFID Assistant System for Activity Monitoring of Elderly Living Alone (독거노인 활동 모니터링을 위한 보조 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Lee, Yong-Gu;Kim, Yong-Joong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes an assistant system for elders who live alone. The developed system is composed of a wearable RFID system, a gateway system, and server system. The wearable RFID system is installed in glove. The wearable RFID system can be considered as a wireless sensor network which has a sink node and sensor node with a RFID reader. The sensor node can read RFID tags on the various objects used in daily living such as furniture, medicines, sugar and salt bottles, and ok. The sensor node transmits wireless packets to the sink node. The sink node sends the received packet immediately to a server system via a gateway system. The gateway provides users with audio-visual information of objects. The server system is composed of a database server and a web server. The data from each wearable RFID system is collected into a database, and then the data are processed to visualize the measurement of daily living activities of users. The processed data can be provided for someone who wants to know about user's daily living patterns in house such as family, caregivers, and medical crew.

A Study on Comparison of Control Methods in Wireless Power Transfer Systems (무선전력전송시스템 제어 기술 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-won;Cho, In-Kwee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2015
  • This paper presented about the system for controlling a wireless power transmission using bluetooth protocol. Bluetooth protocol has been applied in many fields that communicate with data and audio signal in short range. Recently, however, Bluetooth low energy(BLE) more simple than the existing protocol is standardized and is widely used in medical applications and consumer electronics that handle small amount of sensor data and transmit by the low power control signal. It has also been adopted as the standard for the control in the wireless power transfer system. In this paper, We analysed and described the bluetooth low energy protocol techniques for controlling the wireless power transfer system.

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A Study of Fusing Scheme of Image and Sensing Data Using Index Method (인덱스를 이용한 동영상과 센싱 데이터 융합 방안 연구)

  • Hyun, Jin Gyu;Lee, Young Su;Kim, Do Hyeun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is studying to provide to users through internet in the SensorWeb of OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) saving and maintaining data and image information gathered from sensor network. It is necessary to study about data convergence as binding audio and video for delivering the sensing data and image information to users with real-time system. In this article, it suggests how to convergence sensing data and moving picture collected from the sensor network using index. This program indicates both of them that collected sensing data and information identified of moving picture in the integration index and based on this program provides sensing data moving picture at the same time referencing integration index, if the user asks. To verify suggested method designing real-time multimedia service structure using sensor network and image installation and implementing Ubiquitous realtime multimedia system integrating moving picture and sensing data based on index. As a result of this program, it is confirmed providing real-time multimedia service to request information of application service using integration index collected image and sensing data from wireless sensor network and image installation suggested data convergence method.

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A Security Module for Vehicle Network Communication (차량 네트워크 통신용 보안 모듈)

  • Kwon, Byeong-Heon;Park, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2007
  • Many modules such as controller, sensor, telematics terminal, navigation, audio and video are connected each other via vehicle network (CAN, MOST, etc). Futhermore, users can have ITS or internet services in moving by connecting to wireless mobile network. These network capabilities can cause a lots of security issues such as data hacking, privacy violation, location tracking and so on. Some possibilities which raise a breakdown or accident by hacking vehicle operation data (sensor, control data) are on the increase. In this paper, we propose a security module which has encryption functionalities and can be used for vehicle network system such as CAN, MOST, etc. This security module can provide conventional encryption algorithms and digital signature processing functionality such as DES, 3-DES, SEED, ECC, and RSA.

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Sound event detection based on multi-channel multi-scale neural networks for home monitoring system used by the hard-of-hearing (청각 장애인용 홈 모니터링 시스템을 위한 다채널 다중 스케일 신경망 기반의 사운드 이벤트 검출)

  • Lee, Gi Yong;Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a sound event detection method using a multi-channel multi-scale neural networks for sound sensing home monitoring for the hearing impaired. In the proposed system, two channels with high signal quality are selected from several wireless microphone sensors in home. The three features (time difference of arrival, pitch range, and outputs obtained by applying multi-scale convolutional neural network to log mel spectrogram) extracted from the sensor signals are applied to a classifier based on a bidirectional gated recurrent neural network to further improve the performance of sound event detection. The detected sound event result is converted into text along with the sensor position of the selected channel and provided to the hearing impaired. The experimental results show that the sound event detection method of the proposed system is superior to the existing method and can effectively deliver sound information to the hearing impaired.