• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless System

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A decentralized approach to damage localization through smart wireless sensors

  • Jeong, Min-Joong;Koh, Bong-Hwan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2009
  • This study introduces a novel approach for locating damage in a structure using wireless sensor system with local level computational capability to alleviate data traffic load on the centralized computation. Smart wireless sensor systems, capable of iterative damage-searching, mimic an optimization process in a decentralized way. The proposed algorithm tries to detect damage in a structure by monitoring abnormal increases in strain measurements from a group of wireless sensors. Initially, this clustering technique provides a reasonably effective sensor placement within a structure. Sensor clustering also assigns a certain number of master sensors in each cluster so that they can constantly monitor the structural health of a structure. By adopting a voting system, a group of wireless sensors iteratively forages for a damage location as they can be activated as needed. Since all of the damage searching process occurs within a small group of wireless sensors, no global control or data traffic to a central system is required. Numerical simulation demonstrates that the newly developed searching algorithm implemented on wireless sensors successfully localizes stiffness damage in a plate through the local level reconfigurable function of smart sensors.

Concrete structural health monitoring using piezoceramic-based wireless sensor networks

  • Li, Peng;Gu, Haichang;Song, Gangbing;Zheng, Rong;Mo, Y.L.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5_6
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    • pp.731-748
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    • 2010
  • Impact detection and health monitoring are very important tasks for civil infrastructures, such as bridges. Piezoceramic based transducers are widely researched for these tasks due to the piezoceramic material's inherent advantages of dual sensing and actuation ability, which enables the active sensing method for structural health monitoring with a network of piezoceramic transducers. Wireless sensor networks, which are easy for deployment, have great potential in health monitoring systems for large civil infrastructures to identify early-age damages. However, most commercial wireless sensor networks are general purpose and may not be optimized for a network of piezoceramic based transducers. Wireless networks of piezoceramic transducers for active sensing have special requirements, such as relatively high sampling rate (at a few-thousand Hz), incorporation of an amplifier for the piezoceramic element for actuation, and low energy consumption for actuation. In this paper, a wireless network is specially designed for piezoceramic transducers to implement impact detection and active sensing for structural health monitoring. A power efficient embedded system is designed to form the wireless sensor network that is capable of high sampling rate. A 32 bit RISC wireless microcontroller is chosen as the main processor. Detailed design of the hardware system and software system of the wireless sensor network is presented in this paper. To verify the functionality of the wireless sensor network, it is deployed on a two-story concrete frame with embedded piezoceramic transducers, and the active sensing property of piezoceramic material is used to detect the damage in the structure. Experimental results show that the wireless sensor network can effectively implement active sensing and impact detection with high sampling rate while maintaining low power consumption by performing offline data processing and minimizing wireless communication.

A Study on the Shipbuilding Yard Information System Based on Wireless LAN (Wireless LAN 기반의 조선소 현장 정보시스템에 관한 연구)

  • SEO K. H.;KIM H. M.;KIM S. Y.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6 s.67
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2005
  • Regarding some of tire important works in tire shipyard, like tire production process, quality control, and material handling, there are many elements that disturb tire work-flaw. For example, there are mistakes in manufacturing, delay of production, and poor quality. These kinds of disturbances are from tire delay of communication time between tire production field and tire management. Therefore, it would be possible to strengthen tire competitiveness of shipbuilding industries by applying tire information technology based on Wireless Local Area Network (Wireless LAN), in order to establish tire multi-possession of real time production information in limited large shipbuilding yard. In this study, tire construction concept of tire information system, based on Wireless LAN, is proposed to build communication infrastructures in shipyards. The various information regarding shipbuilding inspection, process management, and material flaw are analyzed and constructed to databases in tire middle ware system, as tire platform for using Personal Display Agent (PDA). At last, tire middle ware system, which delivers tire information, is developed by tire C$\sharp$ and Microsoft.net; also, tire PDA application system is structured in WinCE O/S, and is tested and evaluated under tire server linked condition.

Inter-Module Interworking Evaluation of TDMA-Based Wireless IP Video Transmission System (TDMA 기반 무선 IP 영상 전송 시스템의 모듈간 연동 평가)

  • Sang-Ok Yoon;Myoung-Soo Kim;Gyeong-Hyu Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of the long-distance wireless transmission technology of high-definition video using domestic wireless communication technology for the existing wired-based CCTV surveillance system and IP camera system was evaluated for performance. The interworking test between the wireless multi-IP camera transmission terminal device and the wireless communication RF module, and the wireless multi-IP camera-based video transmission system integration interworking test confirm the module interworking suitability during video transmission.

Feasibility study of wireless motion control (Wireless 모션제어의 가능성 연구)

  • Lee, Don-Jin;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2001
  • This papers deals with feasibility study of wireless motion control. Wireless telecommunication advances with development of IT technology and extends more and more areas. So we selected Bluetooth out of the technologies(Bluetooth, SWAP(SharedWireless Access Protocol), IrDA(Infra Red Data Association), WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)) which was developed for local data communication and set up simple experimental system for wireless data transfer and server and client program for wireless data transfer was wrote. We successfully transferred some data wirelessly with this program.

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Landslide monitoring using wireless sensor network (무선센서 네트워크에 의한 경사면 계측 실용화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1324-1331
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    • 2008
  • Recently, landslides have frequently occurred on natural slopes during periods of intense rainfall. With a rapidly increasing population on or near steep terrain in Korea, landslides have become one of the most significant natural hazards. Thus, it is necessary to protect people from landslides and to minimize the damage of houses, roads and other facilities. To accomplish this goal, many landslide prediction methods have been developed in the world. In this study, a simple landslide prediction system that enables people to escape the endangered area is introduced. The system is focused to debris flows which happen frequently during periods of intense rainfall. The system is based on the wireless sensor network (WSN) that is composed of sensor nodes, gateway, and server system. Sensor nodes and gateway are deployed with Microstrain G-Link system. Five wireless sensor nodes and gateway are installed at the man-made slope to detect landslide. It is found that the acceleration data of each sensor node can be obtained via wireless sensor networks. Additionally, thresholds to determine whether the slope will be stable or not are proposed using finite element analysis. It is expected that the landslide prediction system by wireless senor network can provide early warnings when landslides such as debris flow occurs.

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A Study on the Wireless Control System for the Shunting Route Indicator Applied with LTE-R technology (LTE-R 기술을 적용한 입환진로표시기 무선제어시스템 연구)

  • Suh, Ki-Bum;Im, Chul-Hoo;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Oa, Seong-Wook;Joeng, Wang-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2017
  • The railway has recently been expanded with the phase of the future transportation. Accordingly, using the new technologies such as smart devices and LTE-R, the needs for reducing operational costs and improving passenger services have emerged. To realize these needs, the government is pushing to build the dedicated wireless network for the railway systems. In this paper, the shunting route indicator was selected for this study because it has the best effect for the wireless system removed lots of wired cables. And the wireless shunting route indicator applied with LTE-R technology was developed to replace the current wired control system. The functional goal(the wireless control function applied LTE-R), the performance goal(less than 300ms for transferring the control information), and the reliability goal(over the 100,000 hours for MTBF) were set, and these goals were achieved and demonstrated through the test and validation.

An Wireless Mobile-Fixed Station System for Remote High Quality Multimedia Emergency System (원격 응급 진료 시스템을 위한 무선 환경에서의 고정 연결 이동-고정시스템 구현)

  • 박정훈;박진배;유선국;윤태성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2003
  • Many attempts have been made for the health and lives of patients at a remote site. but little attention has been given to emergency system using wireless or other intelligent networks. In this paper, shown is a remote emergency system which can be used in an ambulance. It possibly gives a great help to the patients who may lose their lives, in other words, gives pre-hospital cure to them being sent to the hospital. Doctors or specialists are able to give a quick help which may give a new life to patients. This system deal with very important patient's data-ECG, SpO$_2$, blood pressure, biomedical signal data etc. - as other emergency system. A good performance better than other system is many but shortly spoken as follows. First, this system is user friendly system activated in windows 2000 environment. Second, MPEG4 and ECG data sent to the other station for specilists can give a pre-hospital cure to patients in advance. Third, there exist effective algorithms to operate this system. Fourth, this system has been made with software mostly, so this system can be easily embedded in IBM compatible computer. In addition to this performance, for the better and reliable system, various tests were proceeded and recursively tested. Tests were made in EV-DO wireless network and Local Area Network. This mobile-fixed remote emergency system using wireless network like EV-DO network will give a great usage to needed area.

Web-Based Bridge Monitoring System with Wireless Sensor Network Environment (무선센서네트워크 환경의 웹기반 교량모니터링 시스템)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Jin, He-Shou;Chung, Yeong-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Woo;Nam, Wang-Hyun;Jang, Dong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • In this study, to establish a web-based bridge monitoring system with wireless sensor network environment, we constructed microminiaturized sensor based wireless communication techniques and micro processing, databases for data combination and administration, variable control programs and processors for transferring data by internet. Then those data are measured and analyzed by the constructed bridge monitoring system with wireless sensors. To evaluate the practicability of the bridge monitoring system with wireless sensor, we compared the values measured in the tests with wire sensor under same conditions. The results show that the trend of the data obtained from the monitoring systems with wire sensors and wireless sensors was very similar but the some lost data in the communication process with wireless sensor network environment. And through laboratory and field tests, the effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed methods were verified.

Wireless Paging System Model on Ubiquitous Computing Environment

  • Han, Kook-Hee;Kwon, Young-Jik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing environment means the computing environment that has taken its position so closely with the ordinary living so much like air or water. In building up the U-Korea, one of the important issues is the social issue from the drastic increase of senior population. The contemporary society has its distinct trend in increase of senior household following the nuclear family orientation, increase of working parents with the advancement of women in society, unable to support seniors for long distance or short distance of business trip and other reasons that the need of senior welfare has been ever more felt. Accordingly, the Ministry of Government Affairs and Home Administration has developed the wireless paging system to make prompt response system for 119 Rescue when the single senior is encountered with emergency situation that is has been widely provided for the socially neglected people such as single senior, the disabled persons and others. Currently, the wireless paging system is operated as the sub-system for emergency rescue information system, but due to the lack of reliability of product, problems of terminal portable transmitter, receptor and others, rejection of beneficiary and lack of knowledge in use, insufficient management and supervision of managing officers, the efficiency has been declined that there is a need of development for the system. Therefore, this study proposes the context aware information structure of the subject of ubiquitous wireless paging system required for the development of the wireless paging system model of ubiquitous environment that improved the problems of currently operated wireless paging system.

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