• 제목/요약/키워드: Wire to Board

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.022초

Quercetin의 항불안 효과: GABA 신경계를 중심으로 (Anxiolytic Effects of Quercetin: Involvement of GABAergic System)

  • 정지욱;이승헌
    • 생명과학회지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.290-296
    • /
    • 2014
  • 이 연구의 목적은 mice를 이용하여 elevated plus-maze (EPM) test와 hole-board test를 통해 quercetin의 잠재적인 항불안 작용을 확인하고자 함이다. Quercetin을 1.25, 2.5, 5나 10 mg/kg의 용량으로 각각 행동시험을 측정하기 1 시간 전에 ICR mice에 경구투여하였다. 대조군은 동일한 양의 10% Tween 80을 투여하였고 양성대조군으로 buspirone 2 mg/kg을 투여하였다. Quercetin을 단회 투여하여 EPM test를 실시한 결과, 5 mg/kg 용량에서 open arm에 머문 시간 및 진입한 횟수의 백분율이 control group과 비교하여 통계적으로 유의성 있게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 또한 quercetin을 투여하여 hole-board test를 실시한 결과, 5 mg/kg 용량에서 구멍에 머리를 넣은 횟수가 control group과 비교하여 통계적으로 유의성 있게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 또한 quercetin와 flumazenil ($GABA_A$ antagonist), WAY-100635 ($GABA_{A-{\rho}}$ antagonist) 또는 trans-4-aminocrotonic acid ($GABA_{A-{\rho}}$ agonist)를 병용투여하여 elevated plus-maze를 실험을 하여 신경계와의 관계를 확인한 결과, trans-4-aminocrotonic acid에서만 quercetin의 항불안 작용이 차단되었음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 본 연구의 결과에서 quercetin이 elevated plus-maze 및 hole-board test, horizontal wire test, open field test를 통하여 locomotor activity 및 근육이완이나 진정 등의 부작용이 없으면서 우수한 항불안 작용을 가지는 소재라고 생각되며 이러한 작용이 특히 GABA 신경계와 관련이 있음을 시사하고 있다.

무연솔더를 이용한 실리콘 압력센서의 플립칩 패키지 (Flip-Chip Package of Silicon Pressure Sensor Using Lead-Free Solder)

  • 조찬섭
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.215-219
    • /
    • 2009
  • A packaging technology based on flip-chip bonding and Pb-free solder for silicon pressure sensors on printed circuit board (PCB) is presented. First, the bump formation process was conducted by Pb-free solder. Ag-Sn-Cu solder and the pressed-screen printing method were used to fabricate solder bumps. The fabricated solder bumps had $189-223{\mu}m$ width, $120-160{\mu}m$ thickness, and 5.4-6.9 standard deviation. Also, shear tests was conducted to measure the bump shear strength by a Dage 2400 PC shear tester; the average shear strength was 74 g at 0.125 mm/s of test speed and $5{\mu}m$ shear height. Then, silicon pressure sensor packaging was implemented using the Pb-free solder and bump formation process. The characteristics of the pressure sensor were analogous to the results obtained when the pressure sensor dice are assembled and packaged using the standard wire-bonding technique.

  • PDF

서유럽의 트랙터 개발 경향 (TRENDS IN TRACTOR DEVELOPMENT, WEST EUROPEAN VIEW)

  • Renius, K.Th.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.I
    • /
    • pp.31-75
    • /
    • 2000
  • The tractor is the most important machine for farming keeping probably this position also for feeding the future fast growing world population. Band width of power and functions continues to increase worldwide, examples are given. Regarding the high developed countries, general farming demands as well as precision farming issues require closed loop control principles for the system "driver-tractor-implement". Progress in information technologies supports this trend, but comprehensive component and system developments are necessary to make the tractor ready for automatic or semi-automatic controls. The following technical highlights are, for example, discussed for Europe: hydropneumatic front axle suspensions, 50 km/h top speed, front brakes, electronically controlled multivalve diesel engines, automatic hydrostatic power split CVTs, load sensing hydraulics with proportional valves, improved cab and working places with "operations by wire" and more electronics on board than ever before.

  • PDF

선형 롤 CMP에서 플로팅 노즐을 이용한 연마 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Polishing Characteristics Using Floating Nozzle in Linear Roll CMP)

  • 이치호;정해도
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제32권7호
    • /
    • pp.627-631
    • /
    • 2015
  • Conventional etching technology is in the face of problems such as dishing, erosion resulting from non-uniform removal of film. Advanced printed circuit board (PCB) requires accurate wire formation with the aid of planarization by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Linear roll CMP is a line contact continuous process which removes the film by pressurization and rotation while slurry is supplied to polishing pad attached to the roll. This paper focuses on the design of floating nozzle on the linear roll CMP equipment which makes the slurry supply uniformly on the roll pad. Experimental results show that removal rate using the floating nozzle increases 3 times higher than that without it and non-uniformity is less than 15%.

전기철도 집전상태 실시간 데이터 획득기술 분석

  • 오석용;박영;송준태;김형철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.222-222
    • /
    • 2009
  • Currently in electric railways, there are various test standards for catenary systems such as stability assessment standards and maintenance standards for appropriate vehicle operation. In Korea, maintenance vehicles are used to measure height, stagger, and wear of catenaries and various tests are being conducted based on maintenance manuals. In this paper, real-time data aquisition technologies for assessment of electric railway current collection status between catenaries and pantographs that are consistantely being developed from the adoption of electric railways were analyzed based on on-board measurement items.

  • PDF

초고층 건물의 건전성 감시를 위한 변형률 기반 무선 센서 네트워크 기법의 기초적 연구 (Fundamental Research of Strain-based Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring of Highrise building)

  • 정은수;박효선;최석원;차호정
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.429-432
    • /
    • 2007
  • For smart structure technologies, the interests in wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring are growing. The wireless sensor networks reduce the installation of the wire embedded in the whole structure and save the costs. But the wireless sensor networks have lots of limits and there are lots of researches and developments of wireless sensor and the network for data process. Most of the researches of wireless sensor network is applying to the civil engineering structure and the researches for the highrise building are required. And strain-based SHM gives the local damage information of the structures which acceleration-based SHM can not. In this paper, concept of wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring of highrise building is suggested. And verifying the feasibility of the strain-based SHM a strain sensor board has developed and tested by experiments.

  • PDF

PHEMT를 이용한 750MHz CATV증폭 모듈 개발 (Development of 750MHz CATV amplifier module using PHEMTs)

  • 유주형;구경헌;조삼열
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.72-80
    • /
    • 1997
  • 알루미나 기판에 PHEMT 칩을 이용하여 750MHz CATV 증폭모듈을 설계 및 제작하였다. 와이어 본딩된 PHEMT 칩을 이용하여 개발된 2단 푸쉬풀 증폭기는 50~750MHz 대역에서 19dB 이득, 15dB 이상의 입출력 반사손실 4.2dB 이하의 잡음지수 특성을 나타내었다. 이 결과는 상용의 750MHz 증폭기모듈의 특성보다 우수하다. 본 논문에서는 증폭기 설계, 회로 구성 및 측정 결과 등을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Mobile Agent를 이용한 학사관리 시스템 (A Study on the School Record System using the Mobile Agent)

  • 강민구;조창석
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 이동사업자가 독점한 무선인터넷 시장에서 이동사업자의 메뉴에서 정보를 획득하는 방식과 달리, 5개 이동사업자 식별에 의한 유·무선 인터넷 통합서버를 이용한 무선학사관리 시스템의 구축방법으로 학생이 자신의 휴대전화에서 학교의 URL을 직접 접속하면 합격자 조회, 수강신청조회, 성적조회, 입시관련 정보 및 공지사항 보기 등이 가능하다.

  • PDF

마그네트론 스퍼터링 장치의 타겟구조 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement on the Target Structure in a Magnetron Sputtering Apparatus)

  • 배창환;이주희;한창석
    • 열처리공학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2010
  • The cylindrical magnetron sputtering has not been widely used, although this system is useful for only certain types of applications such as fiber coatings. This paper presents electrode configurations which improved the complicacy of the target assembly by using the positive voltage power supply. It is a modified type which has a target constructed with a large cylindrical part, a conical part and a small cylindrical part. When positive voltage was applied to an anode, a stable glow discharge was established and a high deposition rate was obtained. The substrate bias current was monitored to estimate the effect of ion bombardment. As a result, it was found that the substrate current was large. With cylindrical and conical cathode magnetron sputter deposition on the surface of the substrate to prevent re-sputtering, ion impact because it can increase the effectiveness with excellent ductility and adhesion of Ti film deposition can be obtained. We board at the front end of the ground resistance of $5\;k{\Omega}$ attached to the substrate potential can be controlled easily, and Ti film deposition with excellent adhesion can be obtained. Microstructure and morphology of Ti films deposited on pure Cu wires were investigated by scanning electron microscopy in relation to preparation conditions. High level ion bombardment was found to be effective in obtaining a good adhesion for Cu wire coatings.

Development of Electrical Fire Detection System Applying Fuzzy Logic for Main Causes of Electrical Fire in Traditional Market Shops

  • Kim, Doo Hyun;Hwang, Dong Kyu;Kim, Sung Chul;Kim, Sang Ryull;Kim, Yoon Bok
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper is aimed to develop an electrical fire detection system (EFDS) which can analyze the possibility of electrical fire for overcurrent, leakage current and arc signals of panel board in traditional market shop. The EFDS adopted fuzzy logic and precursory data for overcurrent, leakage current and arc signals to evaluate the possibility of electrical fire. The signals are obtained directly from panel board in traditional market shops and fuzzy membership function is obtained from experiment, simulation, expert's advice. The overcurrent data is acquired by thermal data of normal and abnormal states (partial disconnection) on the insulated electrical wire, in accordance with the increase of the current signal, The leakage current data is obtained under various environments. The arc signal is acquisited by waveforms of instantaneous value in time domain and frequency band in frequency domain. The Fuzzy algorithm for DB of EFDS consists of fuzzification, inference engine by Mamdani's method and defuzzification by center of gravity method. In order to verify the performance and reliability of EFDS, it was applied to Jeon-Ju traditional market shops (90 shops) in Korea. Results show that EFDS in this paper is useful in alarming the fire case, which will prevent severe damage to human beings and properties, and reduce the electrical fires in a vulnerable area of electrical disaster.