• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wire Driving

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A Study on Variation of the Dynamic Characteristic of Supply Voltage According to the Track Environment and Spatial Distribution as Driving of Urban Transits (도시철도차량의 운행 선로환경 및 공간적 분포에 따른 공급전압 동특성 변화)

  • Kim, Yang-Su;Chang, Chin-Young;Lee, Ki-Sik;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1380-1386
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    • 2012
  • It is important to consider supply voltage stability in case of design and construction of a substation at electric railway because a urban transit is operated by electricity and it is driven simultaneous in the same section. This paper study on variation of the dynamic characteristic of supply voltage according to the track environment and spatial distribution as driving of urban transits. Simulation tool, TOM(Train Operations Model) software is used to ensure stability of feeder system being used around the world. As results of simulation, voltage of the contact wire is in limits on driving operation diagram of urban transits. Also, it has confirmed that there is a correlation the phase current, depending on the speed of urban transit and track environment like vertical gradients and curve radius.

Ultra Low Field Sensor Using GMI Effect in NiFe/Cu Wires

  • Kollu, Pratap;Kim, Doung-Young;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2007
  • A highly sensitive magnetic sensor using the Giant MagnetoImpedance effect has been developed. The sensor performance is studied and estimated. The sensor circuitry consists of a square wave generator (driving source), a sensing element in a form of composite wire of a 25 $\mu$m copper core electrodeposited with a thin layer of soft magnetic material ($Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$), and two amplifier stages for improving the gain, switching mechanism, scaler circuit, an AC power source driving the permeability of the magnetic coating layer of the sensing element into a dynamic state, and a signal pickup LC circuit formed by a pickup coil and an capacitor. Experimental studies on sensor have been carried out to investigate the key parameters in relation to the sensor sensitivity and resolution. The results showed that for high sensitivity and resolution, the frequency and magnitude of the ac driving current through the sensing element each has an optimum value, the resonance frequency of the signal pickup LC circuit should be equal to or twice as the driving frequency on the sensing element, and the anisotropy of the magnetic coating layer of the sensing wire element should be longitudinal.

Development of Digital Fault Detection Systems for Screening Open and Short of Wire Harness (와이어 하네스 단선 단락 선별을 위한 디지털 고장 검출 시스템 개발)

  • A Ran Kim;Jae Wan Park;Ha Seon Kim;Jae Hoon Jeong;Sun Young Kim
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2023
  • Wire harness is a component for efficient control when electronic parts are required such as construction machinery and electric vehicles. With emerging issues such as autonomous driving and automation in construction, a wire harness composed of multiple cables has become an essential part because more electronic parts are required. However, when a wire harness failure occurs, systems can be stopped, accidents can occur, and economic damage can be significant. Therefore, in this paper, we developed a digital fault screening system that could easily and quickly diagnose faults in the wire harness. The principle of the developed system was to sequentially send pulse signals to the wire harness and use returned signals to perform fault detection. As a result of diagnosing faults using the developed failure detection system, a detection accuracy of 99.9 % was confirmed through the experiments.

Analysis of coupled effect for 4-wire actuator of optical disc (광디스크용 4-wire 액츄에이터의 연성효과에 관한 해석)

  • 한창수;서현석;이정현;원종화;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 1996
  • In optical disc system, lens actuator of 4-wire has unwanted moment which occurs tilt. The moment around the axis pallet to the tangential direction of the disk occurs to the moving part. when the moving part is moved in tracking direction and focus driving force is applied. This paper analyzed coupled effect due to the moment based on structural analysis and magnetic field analysis, both using finite element method.

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Comparative Analysis of Voltage Unbalance Factor on the use of Linear and Non-linear loads in Three-phase Four-wire Low Voltage Distribution Line (3상 4선식 저압 배전선로에서 선형 및 비선형 부하의 사용시 전압 불평형률 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Ji-Myeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2017
  • In the three-phase four-wire low-voltage power distribution equipment, single-phase and three-phase load have been used mainly mixed. Also linear and nonlinear loads have been used together in the same conditions. In a three-phase four-wire distribution line, the current distribution of three-phase linear load is almost constant in each phase during driving or stopping, but the single-phase load is different from each other for each phase in accordance with the operation and stop. So that the voltage unbalance is caused by the current difference of each phase. In the three-phase four-wire distribution system, non-linear load is used with linear load. The presence of single-phase nonlinear loads can produce an increase in harmonic currents in three-phase and neutral line. It can also cause voltage unbalance. In the present study, we analyzed for the voltage unbalance fluctuations by the operation pattern of the single and three-phase linear and non-linear load in three-phase four-wire low voltage distribution system.

Launch and On-orbit Environment Verification Test of Flight Model of Hinge Driving Type Holding and Release Mechanism based on the Burn Wire Release (열선분리방식을 이용한 힌지구동형 구속분리장치 비행모델의 발사 및 궤도환경 검증시험)

  • Lee, Myeong-Jae;Lee, Yong-Keun;Kang, Suk-Joo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2016
  • Hinge driving type holding and release mechanism based on the burn wire release for application of cubesat is main payload of STEP Cube Lab. (Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project) to be launched at 2015. It has high constraint force, low shock level as well as surmounting drawbacks of conventional nichrome burn wire release method that has relatively low constraint force and system complexity for application of multi-deployable systems. In this paper, we have proposed a flight model of holding and release mechanism for the verification of the constraint force and deployment status signal acquisition. To validate the effectiveness of the flight model, launch and on-orbit environment verification test have been performed.

Pan-tilt Motion Generation of Robot Eye by Using a Pair of Push-pull Wires (한 쌍의 푸쉬-풀 와이어를 이용한 로봇 안구의 팬-틸트 모션 생성)

  • Jung, Chan-Yul;Oh, Kyung-Geune;Park, Shin-Suk;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces a robot eye module, of which two degree-of-freedom motions, i.e. panning and tilting, are driven by a pair of wires. The main feature of the module is that each wire can generate push-pull motion without buckling. It is thanks to a Teflon tube which guides the path of the moving wire. End points of the tube and wire have pivot elements so that a smooth push-pull motion is produced even when the end point of wire is moved by eye rotation. This mechanism helps the eye module to be very compact. In this paper, the structure of the robot eye module is introduced in detail, and the required motor angles for a certain direction of eye line are investigated analytically and experimentally.

Theatrical Research an Generated Power of Float-Counterweight Wave Converters (부유체-균형추 파력발전장치의 전력에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Bum;Lee, Seung-Keon;Moon, Byung-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2015
  • The authors are developing a motion of floater body type wave energy converter of the float-counterweight system. This consists of the driving pulley, wire, float and counterweight suspended from idler pulleys and rachet mechanism. Though it has succeeded in solving the major structural strength problem in which the floats would slam against adjacent structure(s) by wave load acting horizontally. In order to overcome this problem. We propose a new system in which the wire transmitting the power is wound around the pulleys and the float receiving the wave power is pulled by the wire from both its upper and lower ends to avoid the occurrence of slackening during the wave cycle. In the paper, we developed the dynamics model for the proposed system. Energy gain has been calculated for realistic wave conditions and compared with the original float-counterweight device. The important differences from the float-counterweight system are that (1) both upward and downward motions of water surface can be utilized without problem. (2) slackening of energy gain and wire tension are effectively suppressed, and (4) for the same time averaged energy gain, the maximum wire tension is fairly lowered.

A Case Study on Configuration Change for Preventing Propulsion Wire Fracture and Structural Deformation of Launch System of UAV (무인기용 발사장비의 추진와이어 파단 및 구조변형 방지를 위한 형상변경 사례)

  • Lim, Dahoon;Park, Gyeong Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and resolve the causes of defects in the unmanned aerial vehicle launch system(propulsion wire fracture, rear rail deformation) and to prevent recurrence. Methods: The causes of the two defects were derived through fault tree analysis for each of the two defects and fault reproduction tests. In the case of propulsion wire, the installation of a high speed camera to check the behavior of wire was the driving force behind the defect resolution. Results: The results of this study are as follows; It was determined that the thickness of the washer was less than the maximum tolerance of the pulley was the cause of the propulsion wire fracture defect. Failure to comply with the launch procedure and insufficient safety margin were judged as the cause of the rear rail deformation defect. Accordingly, the configuration was changed to remove each defect. Conclusion: The case of this study was conducted to eliminate defects in the launch system for UAV. The causes of defects were estimated through fault tree analysis. After the configuration change, Structural analysis and launch tests were performed to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the modified configuration. As a result, the effect of the modified configuration was verified.