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Discrepancies between Calculated and Delivered Dose Distributions of Respiratory Gated IMRT Fields according to the Target Motion Ranges for Lung and Liver Cancer Patients (호흡연동방사선치료시 폐암과 간암환자의 병소 움직임 크기에 따른 선량분포 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Youngkuk;Lim, Sangwook;Choi, Ji Hoon;Ma, Sun Young;Jeung, Tae Sig;Ro, Tae Ik
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2014
  • To see the discrepancies between the calculated and the delivered dose distribution of IMRT fields for respiratory-induced moving target according to the motion ranges. Four IMRT plans in which there are five fields, for lung and liver patients were selected. The gantry angles were set to $0^{\circ}$ for every field and recalculated using TPS (Eclipse Ver 8.1, Varian Medical Systems, Inc., USA). The ion-chamber array detector (MatriXX, IBA Dosimetry, Germany) was placed on the respiratory simulating platform and made it to move with ranges of 1, 2, and 3 cm, respectively. The IMRT fields were delivered to the detector with 30~70% gating windows. The comparison was performed by gamma index with tolerance of 3 mm and 3%. The average pass rate was 98.63% when there's no motion. When 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 cm motion ranges were simulated, the average pass rate were 98.59%, 97.82%, and 95.84%, respectively. Therefore, ITV margin should be increased or gating windows should be decreased for targets with large motion ranges.

Analysis of the Fashion Customization Platform Design Cases (패션 커스터마이징 플랫폼 디자인 사례분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Je-Yoon;Lee, Saem;Nam, Won-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2021
  • Various customizing services are also being introduced in the fashion industry in line with the diversification of consumer tastes and the demand for small production of multiple varieties. However, barriers to entry are high for consumers who are not customized, and various functions are rather complicated. This study selected the three platforms that provide the most similar services to Marple, the No. 1 fashion platform sales, as comparative models and used them as a basic study for web-based fashion customization platform design through case analysis. As a research method, theoretical examinations were conducted through literature surveys, followed by web analysis based on layout, menu, color, icon, and interaction. The study found that the placement of options, the composition of menu windows, the number of point colors, and the use of icons without functions of metaphores hindered the use of customizing platforms. This work proposes a solution, and aims to contribute to increasing the usability of future customizing web by comprehensively analyzing the visual shaping elements of web platform design.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Platform Independent Performance Enhanced Software Streaming Technology (플랫폼 독립적 성능 개선 소프트웨어 스트리밍 기술 구현 및 성능평가)

  • O, Chang-Hun;Jeon, Yong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.490-501
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    • 2011
  • Software streaming technology is a service method which can support several application software via streaming in networks. In this paper, we propose a platform independent PESS(performance Enhanced Software Streaming) technology. We design and implement the technology based on Java language. The main features in the implemented system are both platforms to be used in multiple operating systems in addition to Windows system and enhanced performance. In the implemented streaming method, application software is placed on the server and only necessary packs are transmitted in an instant. By virtual file system and clients' virtual registry, if necessary, the users' request is processed by transmitting a very small pack unit. Therefore, server load can be reduced and the streaming speed can also be improved. We present the implementation results and evaluate several performance characteristics of the proposed system.

Development of a Personal Robot Based on Modularization (모듈화 개념의 퍼스널 로봇 플랫폼 개발)

  • 최무성;양광웅;원대희;박상덕;김홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.742-745
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    • 2004
  • If a personal robot is popularized like a personal computer in the future, many kinds of robots will appear and the number of manufacturers will increase as a matter of course. In such circumstances, it can be inefficient, in case each manufacturer makes a whole platform individually. The solutions for this problem are to modularize a robot component (hardware and software) functionally and to standardize each module. Each module is developed and sold by each special maker and a consumer purchases desired modules and integrates them. The standardization of a module includes the unification of electrical and mechanical interface. In this paper, the standard interfaces of modules are proposed and CMR(Component Modularized Robot)-P2 made with the modules(brain, sensor, mobile, arm) is introduced. In order to simplify and to make the modules light, a frame is used for supporting a robot and communication/power lines. The name of a method and the way to use that are defined dependently on the standard interfaces in order to use a module in other modules. Each module consists of a distributed object and that can be implemented in the random language and platform. The sensor, mobile and arm modules are developed on Pentium or ARM CPU and embedded Linux OS using the C programming language. The brain module is developed on Pentium CPU and Windows OS using the C, C++ and RPL(Robot Programming Language). Also tasks like pass planning, localization, moving, object perception and face perception are developed. In our test, modules got into gear and CMR-P2 executed various scenarios like guidance, errand and guarding completely.

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Implementation of Bandwidth Broker and Router for End-to-end QoS in Differentiated Service Networks (종단간 QoS 보장을 위한 차별화 서비스 지원 대역 브로커 및 라우터 구현)

  • 최영수;박기현;이성협;이강원;채희성;한태만;조유제
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we developmed and implemented router and bandwidth broker that provides end-to-end QoS in differentiated service IP networks. Our design goal is to provide end-to-end premium service using the EF PHB. The bandwidth broker and router were implemented in the FreeBSD 4.6 platform. For the DiffServ router, we implemented QoS daemon, rollback managment routine, monitoring, and COPS-PR client. Also, Ive implemented bandwith broker which has SLS and resource management function, and signaling protocols for interfacing intra-and inter-domain. On the testbed, we have validated and evaluated the performance of the implemented DiffServ router and bandwidth broker using the inter-domain signaling protocol client in MS Windows platform. The test results show that the end-to-end QoS can be guaranteed for the inter-domain diffServ by the implemented system.

The Development of Interoperability Tester for the IEC 61850 based on TTCN-3 (TTCN-3 적합성 시험 언어를 이용한 IEC61850 상호 연동성 시험기 개발)

  • Song, Byung-Kwen;Lee, Suk-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2010
  • TTCN-3(Testing & Test Control Notation Version 3) is the international standard testing language defined by ETSI in 2001. TTCN-3 is generally used for protocol conformance test, but it is also possible to be applied to the platform and API tests based on CORBA. Moreover, it can be also applied to the various testings such as interworking testing, repetition testing, platform testing, etc. IEC 61850 is the protocol proposed for SAS(Substation Automation System) of SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system. In this paper, a IEC 61850 interoperability Tester based TTCN-3 is developed under the Window environment. IEC 61850 Server Simulator of Linux operating system is used as SUT(System Under Test). Conformance testing items in this paper are the Positive test case_Srv5 of "Server, Logical device, Logical node, and data model" in the testing group of "IEC 61850 - Part10" document.

Implementation of Smartphone based Mobile Office for a Logistics Company using HTML5 (HTML5를 이용한 물류기업의 모바일 오피스 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Yongtaek;Byun, Haegwon;Yoo, Woosik
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on developing a smartphone-based mobile office system for a logistics company in Korea using HTML5. Mobile office is smart working environment of working out of a company office using mobile devices such as smartphones and portable computers which are connected to the company servers via WiFi or 3G/4G. Recently many companies are introducing mobile office information systems with the smartphone wave, but they are having difficulties in maintaining and updating their systems due to the transformative mobile application platform. Therefore, we need a platform-independent implementation tools for the mobile office application and HTML5 is one of the solution tools. In this paper, we develop mobile and web applications applicable to all kinds of mobile devices such as iOS, android and windows mobile etc using HTML5. The proposed mobile office system consists of groupware, marketing management, reporting module and transportation management system.

Power Quality Warning of High-Speed Rail Based on Multi-Features Similarity

  • Bai, Jingjing;Gu, Wei;Yuan, Xiaodong;Li, Qun;Chen, Bing;Wang, Xuchong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2015
  • As one type of power quality (PQ) disturbance sources, high-speed rail (HSR) can have major impacts on the power supply grid. Providing timely and accurate warning information for PQ problems of HSR is important for the safe and stable operation of traction power supply systems and the power supply grid. This study proposes a novel warning approach to identify PQ problems and provide warning prompts based on the monitored data of HSR. To embody the displacement and status change of monitored data, multi-features of different sliding windows are computed. To reflect the relative importance degree of these features in the overall evaluation, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to analyse the weights of multi-features. Finally, a multi-features similarity algorithm is applied to analyse the difference between monitored data and the reference data of HSR, and PQ warning results based on dynamic thresholds can be analysed to quantify its severity. Cases studies demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective and feasible, and it has now been applied to an actual PQ monitoring platform.

Home Monitoring Server System using Smart Interface over Wireless Networks (무선네트워크 통신을 활용한 스마트 연동 홈 모니터링 서버 시스템)

  • Choi, Sung-Ja;Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we implement a wireless home monitoring system using physical computing platform with the open source type for house environment management. Sensors for temperature, optics and ultrasonic waves are used for home environment elements detection and control for the home safety. To obtain information related with home and transmit it to RIA Windows server system, XBee wireless communication system is used and the transmitted information is saved in mySQL database for history management. The possibility of prevention against fire disaster of a house situated in a dense buildings area and highly populated environments is suggested by adopting the proposed system.

Development of Molecular Simulation Software for the Prediction of Thermodynamic Properties (열역학 물성 예측을 위한 분자 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • Chang, Jaee-On
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2011
  • By using Monte Carlo simulation method we developed a new molecular simulation software which can be used to predict the thermodynamic properties of organic compounds. Starting from molecular structure and intermolecular potential function, rigorous statistical mechanical principles give a probability distribution for the behavior of a system containing many molecules, which enables us to calculate macroscopic thermodynamic properties of the system. The software developed in this work, cheMC, is based on Windows platform providing with easy access. One can efficiently administrate simulations by using an intuitive interface equipped with visualization tool and chart generation. It is expected that molecular simulations supplement the equation of state approach and will play a more important role in the study of thermodynamic properties.