• Title/Summary/Keyword: Windowing system

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Speckle Reduction Method in Wavelet Domain for OCT Image Enhancement (OCT 영상 개선을 위한 웨이블릿 영역에서의 Speckle 저감 방법)

  • Lee Chang-Su;Na Ji-Hoon;Lee Byeong-Ha;Chang Ju-Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2006
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is high resolution medical imaging system which is obtaining image inside biological objects with non-destructive method. OCT system is based on Michelson interferometer with a reciprocating mirror in the reference arm and a biological object in the sample arm. The obtained OCT image suffers from a granular or mottled image, called speckle. Speckle is caused by random interferences between reflected coherence waves. In this paper, we propose effective speckle reduction method that uses wavelet transform. With wavelet domain image, sub-windowing and thresholding are performed. Finally, speckle reduction experiments for Misgurnus mizolepis skin and rat eye images are shown.

Speckle Reduction in the Wavelet Domain for Image with Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Chang, Ju-Wan;Lee, Chang-Su;Na, Ji-Hoon;Paes, Stephane;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2459-2463
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    • 2005
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is high resolution medical imaging system which is obtaining image inside biological objects with non-destructive method. OCT system is based on Michelson interferometer with a reciprocating mirror in the reference arm and a biological object in the sample arm. The obtained OCT image suffers from a granular or mottled image, called speckle. Speckle is caused by random interferences between reflected coherence waves. In this paper, we propose effective speckle reduction method that uses wavelet transform. With wavelet domain image, sub-windowing and thresholding are performed. Finally, speckle reduction experiments for Misgurnus mizolepis skin and rat eye images are shown.

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Transmit Diversity Using Windowing Scheme in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 윈도윙 기법을 이용한 송신 다이버시티)

  • Kim, Yong-June;Rim, Min-Joong;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9A
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    • pp.871-877
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a new transmit diversity scheme using window functions in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Transmit diversity of the scheme is varied with window functions and the condition of the window function to maximize transmit diversity is derived. The proposed scheme can be considered as a generalization of the diversity schemes such as cyclic delay diversity (CDD), orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD), and frequency switched transmit diversity (FSTD).

Performance Analysis of Carrier Recovery for OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter (대역 제한 필터를 적용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템에 대한 Carrier Recovery의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Jun-Bae;Yang, Hee-Jin;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a carrier recovery algorithm of OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter) and have analyzed the carrier phase MSE(Mean Square Error) performance of OFDM/QPSK and single carrier DMR systems. The existing OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using windowing requires training sequence or CP(Cyclic prefix) to synchronize a receive. carrier frequency. Because in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using BL-PSF there is no training sequence or CP(Cyclic Prefix), we also propose a carrier recovery useful to the system. The simulation results confirm that the proposed carrier recovery algorithm has the same carrier phase MSE(Mean Square Error) performance for the single carrier DMR system under AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) environment.

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Performance Analysis of Clock Recovery for OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter (대역 제한 필터를 적용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템에 대한 Clock Recovery의 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Jun-Bae;Yang, Hee-Jin;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a clock recovery algorithm of OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter) and have analyzed the clock phase error variance performance of OFDM/QPSK and single carrier DMR systems. The existing OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using the windowing requires training sequence or CP(Cyclic Prefix) to synchronize a receiver clock frequency Because there is no training sequence or CP(Cyclic prefix) in our proposed DMR system, the proposed clock recovery algorithm is useful to the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using BL-PSF, The simulation results confirm that the proposed clock recovery algorithm has the same clock phase error variance performance in a single carrier DMR system under AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) environment.

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Time-Domain Based Asynchronous IR-UWB Ranging System (시간 영역 기반의 비동기 IR-UWB 거리추정 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Rae;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Yang, Seong-Hyeon;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a time-domain based asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system. This system accomplishes the ranging by detecting peaks from the outputs of a correlator implemented by a FIR filter. To discriminate the peaks due to a signal component, we use windowing for the correlated data within which the data are sorted in amplitude-ascending order and the noise level is calculated. Comparing with the recently presented frequency-domain based ranging system, we show the system structure and explain how it operates for ranging. Moreover, through the simulations, the proposed system is compared with the frequency-domain based system in terms of performance.

A Study on the TV drama production system (방송드라마의 제작 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2006
  • TV drama is the entertainment content which is the very popular and profitable program than any other TV program genre. Although recently some broadcasting companies have been tried to set up the drama production system, they don't have the formal system yet. This study analyses the practices and mechanisms of the drama producing process by doing the dept-interview with the experts in the drama production field. The Korean drama production system is 'the producer-director system' and the strategies for the windowing effects are not applied systematically from the pre-production step. For the broadcasting companies to have the competitiveness through drama, the expert-producer system should be applied, the production elements should be controled systematically, and the multi-use strategies should be established.

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Development of a smart wireless sensing unit using off-the-shelf FPGA hardware and programming products

  • Kapoor, Chetan;Graves-Abe, Troy L.;Pei, Jin-Song
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2007
  • In this study, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are investigated as a practical solution to the challenge of designing an optimal platform for implementing algorithms in a wireless sensing unit for structuralhealth monitoring. Inherent advantages, such as tremendous processing power, coupled with reconfigurable and flexible architecture render FPGAs a prime candidate for the processing core in an optimal wireless sensor unit, especially when handling Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and system identification algorithms. This paper presents an effort to create a proof-of-concept unit, wherein an off-the-shelf FPGA development board, available at a price comparable to a microprocessor development board, was adopted. Data processing functions, including windowing, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and peak detection, were implemented in the FPGA using a Matlab Simulink-based high-level abstraction tool rather than hardware descriptive language. Simulations and laboratory tests were carried out to validate the design.

Single-Mode-Based Unified Speech and Audio Coding by Extending the Linear Prediction Domain Coding Mode

  • Beack, Seungkwon;Seong, Jongmo;Lee, Misuk;Lee, Taejin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2017
  • Unified speech and audio coding (USAC) is one of the latest coding technologies. It is based on a switchable coding structure, and has demonstrated the highest levels of performance for both speech and music contents. In this paper, we propose an extended version of USAC with a single-mode of operation-which does not require a switching system-by extending the linear prediction-coding mode. The main concept of this extension is the adoption of the advantages of frequency-domain coding schemes, such as windowing and transition control. Subjective test results indicate that the proposed scheme covers speech, music, and mixed streams with adequate levels of performance. The obtained quality levels are comparable with those of USAC.

Design and Implementation of Multiple Message Handling API for PCS Operating Systems (PCS 정보단말기용 소형 운영체제에 적합한 다중 메시지 처리 API의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김정수;염근혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 1999
  • 최근에는 Non-PC 디바이스들을 위한 Embedded OS들이 PCS, PDA, 핸드헬드(Handheld) 컴퓨터, 터미널, 산업용 제어기 및 다른 소형 컴퓨터에서부터 인터넷 TV, 디지털 셋탑 박스, 웹폰, 인터넷 디바이스, 및 Mobile Computing 분야에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에서 그 요구가 급증하고 있다. 현재 이러한 응용들은 사용자의 응답시간이 빠른 표준 API(Application Programming Interface)의 사용을 필요로 한다. Window System의 Application을 개발하기 위해서는 보통 Win32 API를 사용한다. 그런, Win32 API에서 제공하는 자료형과 관련 함수들이 크기가 크고 속도가 느려서 소형의 적은 메모리와 빠른 속도를 필요로 하는 PCS 단말기에는 적합하지가 않다. 따라서 기존의 API의 기능을 충실히 수행하면서 PCS에 최적화된 API에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 PCS 정보단말기용 소형 운영체제에 적합한 API를 GWES(Graphics, Windowing, and Events Subsystem) 모델을 기반으로 설계하였으며 사용자 응답시간 지연을 해결하기 위해서는 Event 처리를 최소화하는 다중 메시지 처리 방식을 개발하였다.

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