• Title/Summary/Keyword: Window function

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Rehabilitation of a patient with atrophic ridges using gothic arch tracing and nonpressure impression: a case report (심하게 흡수된 치조제를 가진 환자에서 고딕 아치 기록과 무압 인상을 이용한 총의치 수복: 증례보고)

  • Lee, Shin-Yeop;Yu, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2018
  • Flabby ridges adversely affect the stability of complete dentures. For the management it is suggested that soft tissues reconditioned before making definitive dentures, and modified impression techniques used for the flabby ridges. Also, correct record of centric relation is important in complete dentures. This case of 67-year-old edentulous female patient had atrophied ridges on the mandible and the flabby ridge on the maxilla. Treatment dentures were fabricated using gothic arch tracing method and tissue conditioner. Definitive dentures were made using window opening impression technique, the gothic arch tracing method, and lingualized occlusion. The patient was satisfied with the function and esthetic quality of the new prostheses.

A Study on the Wavelet Transform of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated from Fusion-Welded Butt Joints in Steel during Tensile Test and its Applications (맞대기 용접 이음재 인장시험에서 발생한 음향방출 신호의 웨이블릿 변환과 응용)

  • Rhee, Zhang-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out fusion-welded butt joints in SWS 490A high strength steel subjected to tensile test that load-deflection curve. The windowed or short-time Fourier transform(WFT or STFT) makes possible for the analysis of non-stationary or transient signals into a joint time-frequency domain and the wavelet transform(WT) is used to decompose the acoustic emission(AE) signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. In this paper, for acoustic emission signal analysis to use a continuous wavelet transform, in which the Gabor wavelet base on a Gaussian window function is applied to the time-frequency domain. A wavelet transform is demonstrated and the plots are very powerful in the recognition of the acoustic emission features. As a result, the technique of acoustic emission is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

A Study on the Wavelet Transform of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated from Fusion-Welded Butt Joints in Steel during Tensile Test and its Applications (맞대기 용접 이음재 인장시험에서 발생한 음향방출 신호의 웨이블릿 변환과 응용)

  • Rhee Zhang-Kyu;Yoon Joung-Hwi;Woo Chang-Ki;Park Sung-Oan;Kim Bong-Gag;Jo Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out fusion-welded butt joints in SWS 490A high strength steel subjected to tensile test that load-deflection curve. The windowed or short-time Fourier transform (WFT or SIFT) makes possible for the analysis of non-stationary or transient signals into a joint time-frequency domain and the wavelet transform (WT) is used to decompose the acoustic emission (AE) signal into various discrete series of sequences over different frequency bands. In this paper, for acoustic emission signal analysis to use a continuous wavelet transform, in which the Gabor wavelet base on a Gaussian window function is applied to the time-frequency domain. A wavelet transform is demonstrated and the plots are very powerful in the recognition of the acoustic emission features. As a result, the technique of acoustic emission is ideally suited to study variables which control time and stress dependent fracture or damage process in metallic materials.

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Multiple Lapse Time Window Analysis of the Korean Peninsula Considering Focal Depth (진원 깊이를 고려한 한반도 다중지연시간창 해석)

  • Chung, Tae Woong;Rachman, Asep Nur
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2013
  • The recent Multiple Lapse Time Window (MLTW) analysis of Korean Peninsula event showed that the focal depth was far greater influence factor than the velocity structure of the model, applying the analysis of the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. Thus, using the events with focal depth of about 10 km, this study considered 330 paths connecting 41 events and 71 stations, and re-examined uniform and depth-dependent velocity models previously studied. As a result, the residual of misfit function greatly decrease from analytic model to DSMC model, reflecting variation of the focal depth from 0 to 10 km. On the other hand, the difference of residuals for each velocity model were relatively small.

Enhanced Auto-focus algorithm detecting target object with multi-window and fuzzy reasoning for the mobile phone (목적물 인식 및 자동 선택이 가능한 모바일 폰 용 자동초점 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Oh, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the enhanced auto-focus algorithm detecting several objects and selecting the target object. Proposed algorithm first detects some objects distributed in the image using focus measure operator and multi-window and then selects the target object through fuzzy reasoning with three fuzzy membership functions. Implementation can be simple because it only needs image sensor instead of infrared or ultrasonic equipment. Experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the quality of image by focusing to the target object.

Medium Access Control Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks Using Dynamic Contention Window (동적 경쟁윈도우를 이용한 Ad Hoc 망에서의 Medium Access Control 프로토콜)

  • Ahn, Hong-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • Since Bianchi's 2-D Markov Chain Model considers collision problem only in ideal channel condition, it does not reflect real channel impaired by fading, interference, and noise. Distributed Coordination Function(DCF) doubles its contention window(CW) when transmission fails regardless of collision or transmission error. Increase of CW caused by transmission error degrade throughput and increase the delay. In this paper, we present quantitative analysis of the impact of the parameters such as contention window size(CW), transmission probability for a given time slot(${\Im}$), transmission failure probability($p_f$), on the system performance and provide a method how to decrease the initial CW to achieve equivalent performance.

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Characteristics of Electron Beam Extraction in Cold Cathode Type Large Cross-Sectional Pulsed Electron Beam Generator (냉음극형 대면적 펄스 전자빔 가속기의 빔인출 특성)

  • Woo, S.H.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1609-1611
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    • 2001
  • A large cross-section pulsed electron beam generator of cold cathode type has been developed for industrial applications, for example, waste water cleaning, flue gas cleaning, and pasteurization etc. The operational principle is based on the emission of secondary electrons from cold cathode when ions in the plasma hit the cathode, which are accelerated toward exit window by the gradient of an electric potential. The conventional electron beam generators need an electron scanning beam because the small cross section thermal electron emitter is used. The electron beam of large cross-section pulsed electron beam generator do not need to be scanned over target material because the beam cross section is large by 300$cm^2$. We have fabricated the large cross-sectional pulsed electron beam generator with the peak energy of 200keV and beam diameter of 200mm and obtained the large area electron beam in the air. The electron beam current has been investigated as a function of accelerating voltage, glow discharge current, helium pressure, distance from the exit window and radial distribution in front of the exit window.

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A Stereo Matching Algorithm with Projective Distortion of Variable Windows (가변 윈도우의 투영왜곡을 고려한 스테레오 정합 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Beom;Jeong, Seong-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2001
  • Existing area-based stereo algorithms rely heavily on rectangular windows for computing correspondence. While the algorithms with the rectangular windows are efficient, they generate relatively large matching errors due to variations of disparity profiles near depth discontinuities and doesnt take into account local deformations of the windows due to projective distortion. In this paper, in order to deal with these problems, a new correlation function with 4 directional line masks, based on robust estimator, is proposed for the selection of potential matching points. These points is selected to consider depth discontinuities and reduce effects on outliers. The proposed matching method finds an arbitrarily-shaped variable window around a pixel in the 3d array which is constructed with the selected matching points. In addition, the method take into account the local deformation of the variable window with a constant disparity, and perform the estimation of sub-pixel disparities. Experiments with various synthetic images show that the proposed technique significantly reduces matching errors both in the vicinity of depth discontinuities and in continuously smooth areas, and also does not be affected drastically due to outlier and noise.

Railway Car Window wiper System Application Investigation (철도차량 윈도와이퍼 우적 System 적용 검토 고찰)

  • Ko, Young-Ho;Lee, Gi-Su;Cha, Gwan-Bong;Lee, Shuk-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2007
  • The research will be essential that the method for strengthening safety are safe installations in a hardware portion, a safe running ceremony of the vehicle employee (an engine driver) and the estimate of the situation which is accurate. In railway car the window wiper which is auxiliary equipment for safe operation is changed the existing manual control method with automatic correspondence precipitation used raindrops censor which can assure the vision of driving. It can be easy to safe driving as might have expected the object. We carried out studies technical review investigation which can accomplish the best suited wiping speed in maintaining an introduction existing system in the manual control system applied the existing train and corresponding to precipitation. The observation fact in the studies can be possible to ensure safety operation. That is, Manual operation method (of the driver) to add the automatic speed adjust function can operate improved window wiper drive system when it rains and, as was expected, it is able to ensure the range of a good railroad driver's vision and to concentrate in working at rainfall.

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Implementation of Spectrum Sensing Module using STFT Method (STFT 기법을 적용한 스펙트럼 센싱 모듈 구현)

  • Lee, Hyun-So;Kang, Min-Kyu;Moon, Ki-Tak;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2010
  • The Spectrum Sensing Technology is the core technology of the Cognitive Radio (CR) System that is one of the future wireless communication technologies. In this paper, we proposed the efficient Spectrum Sensing Method using the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) that is the algorithm for Time-Frequency analysis of the raw data. Applied window function to STFT algorithm is a Kaiser window, it is piled up its 50% range. For the simulation, the DVB-H signal with the 6MHz bandwidth is used as the Input Signal. And we confirm the Spectrum Sensing result using Modified Periodogram Method, Welch's Method for compared with Short Time Fourier Transform Algorithm. And also, Spectrum Sensing Module is implemented using embedded board.