• Title/Summary/Keyword: Winding loss

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A Zero Voltage Switching Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter with Separated Primary Winding

  • Kim, Young-Do;Kim, Chong-Eun;Cho, Kyu-Min;Park, Ki-Bum;Cho, In-Ho;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2008
  • Generally additional leakage inductance and two clamp diodes are adopted into the conventional phase shift full bridge (PSFB) converter for reducing the voltage stress of secondary rectifier diodes and extending the range of zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation. However, since additional leakage inductance carries the ac current similar to the primary one, the core and copper loss oriented from additional leakage inductance can be high enough to decrease the whole efficiency of DC/DC converter. Therefore, in this paper, a new ZVS phase shift full bridge converter with separated primary winding (SPW) is proposed. Proposed converter makes the transformer and additional leakage inductor with one ferrite core. Using this method, leakage inductance is controlled by the winding ratio of separated primary winding. Moreover, by manufacturing the both magnetic components with one core, size and core loss can be reduced and it turns out the improvement of efficiency and power density of DC/DC converter. The operational principle of proposed converter is analyzed and verified by the 1.2kW prototype.

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AC Loss Effects on the Design of HTS Windings for 1 MVA Power Transformer

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Kim, Woo-Seok;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Kyeong-Dal;Hong, Gye-Won;Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2004
  • AC loss is one of the important parameters in HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) AC devices. Among the HTS AC power devices, the transformer is an essential part in electrical power system. But, AC loss is one of the most serious problems of the HTS transformer, especially with pancake windings, because high alternating magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to the surface of BSCCO wire in HTS windings of that, comparing with the other HTS AC power devices. For the reason above the calculation of AC loss generated in the HTS windings should be carried out in advance when designing the HTS transformer. In the paper we performed study for optimization of winding design to minimize the magnetization loss of HTS winding such as the spaces between pancake windings and operating temperature of HTS wire. The calculation of the AC loss was accomplished by 2-demensional Finite Element Method.

A Study on the Analysis of Internal Power Loss Including Leakage Inductance of Power Transformer for DAB Converter (DAB 컨버터용 전력 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스를 포함한 내부 전력 손실 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Sang;Ahn, Tae Young;Gil, Yong Man
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a power loss analysis technique of a high-frequency transformer of a bidirectional DAB (Dual Active Bridge) converter is reported. To miniaturize the transformer of the dual active bridge converter, a resonant inductor was designed with an air gap included low-coupled rate state core to combine leakage inductor with the resonant inductor which is required for soft-switching. In this paper, leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance, core material, type of winding and winding method are included in the dual active bridge transformer loss analysis process to enable optimal design at the initial design stage. Transformer loss analysis for dual active bridge with a switching frequency of 200 kHz and maximum output of 5 kW was executed, and elements necessary for design based on the number of turns on the primary side were graphed while maintaining the transformer turns ratio and window area. In particular, it was possible to determine the optimal number of turns and thickness of the transformer, and ultimately, the total loss of the transformer could be estimated.

Characteristic Analysis of Capacitor Run Single-Phase Induction Motor by Equivalent Circuit Method (등가회로법에 의한 커패시터 구동 단상 유도전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jwa, Chong-Keun;Kim, Ho-Min;Kim, Do-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a straightforward method of analyzing the operation characteristics for the capacitor run single-phase induction motor from the traditional equivalent circuit based on the revolving field theory. The proposed method consists of five procedures as follows: mechanical loss segregation, iron loss segregation and calculation of the equivalent circuit parameters, recalculation of parameters of the main winding side, calculation of the auxiliary winding magnetizing reactance and effective turn ratio, and analyzing the operation characteristics for this motor. When the characteristics are analyzed, the segregated mechanical and iron losses are considered as a loss resistance across input terminals of the equivalent circuit for the analysis. The validity of the proposed method is verified from the comparison between the computed results and the experimental ones for the operation characteristics.

Design Methodology for Minimal Stator Copper Loss in A Single-phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 고정자 동손 최소화를 위한 설계 방법)

  • Baek, Soo-Whang;Kim, Byung-Taek;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1536-1545
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we research a new method for efficiency improvement of a single-phase Induction motor by minimization of the stator loss. To make this, we perform winding design which is based on balanced and quasi-balanced operation condition. It gives efficiency improvement greatly but poor starting torque simultaneously. To obtain the best efficiency improvement maintaining the maximum and starting torque, the optimal winding specification and rotor dimension is determined with variation of secondary resistance, running capacitor and turn ratio. Finally, this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and experimental results.

AC Losses of the Multi-stacked HTS tapes and Pancake Coil (고온초전도 적층선재의 손실과 적층선재로 제작한 팬케이크 권선의 손실)

  • Lee Seung-Wook;Kim Yong-Sub;Lee Hee-Joon;Cha Gueesoo;Lee Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.776-778
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present effect of the stacked HTS tapes. AC losses of HTS pancake windings with stacked tapes are shown. Magnetic flux density in the HTS winding under operating conditions was calculated by FEM. AC loss of the pancake winding were measured and compared with the calculated loss by using AC losses of the stacked samples. Test results show that measured results generally agreed well with the calculated value by using AC loss of 4-stacked sample data.

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Study on manufacturing and operating characteristics of Magnetic cores for Flat TR (Flat TR용 핵심 쿄아의 제조와 동작 특성 안정화 연구)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Yu, Dong-Uk;Ryu, Mung-Ho;Choi, Kwang-Bo;Kim, Sung-Ba
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2003
  • The flat transformer, typically, has a number of parallel single turn secondary windings. Each secondary winding is coupled to the same primary winding. Therefore, the current in each secondary winding is equal to the ampere-turns in the primary winding, and to each other. These characteristics are particularly advantageous where parallel rectifiers are used. The windings share the current equally, with no need for ballast resistors or other added components. In this study, the ferrite magnetic core samples of Mn-Zn system for the Flat transformer are manufactured and the electrical and magnetic characteristics of its tested. The density of sample FO2-2 sintered at $1350^{\circ}C$ is $4.00kg/m^3$, which shows the good microstructural state. The initial permeability and saturation flux density of FO2 at room temperature is 2700 and 510mT, individually. The power loss of FO2 samples at 250kHz have been ranged $350kW/m^3$ to $80kW/m^3$ with temperature. And the minimum power loss of sample FO2-2 showed at $70^{\circ}C$, which property seems very positive to apply for a flat transformer.

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A study on the Development of the Shell-type Pole Transformer Using the Zig-Zag Winding (Zig-Zag 귄선에 의한 내철형 주상변압기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Yun-Hong;Shin, Dae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2007
  • In this thesis, we would show how to lay out and produce the shell-type transformer using the world's first Zig-Zag winding way, instead of a general winding. Also, we omit the progress of varnish-impregnation, so that we could develop the new shell-type transformer winding which improves the short-circuit characteristics and dielectric strength. It has a copernican effect to reduce the thickness and the number of insulation papers, as compared with a general winding transformer. We would prove that it is far superior in cost reduction, loss reduction, and mechanical force of short-circuit. And eventually you must find it useful in the pole transformer for power distribution in the domestic power companies.

AC Losses of the HTS Double Pancake Winding (고온초전도 더블 팬케이크 권선에서 발생하는 교류손실 측정)

  • 이승욱;이희준;임형우;차귀수;이지광
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2003
  • AC loss which is generated in an HTS wire varies with the direction of the magnetic field. This paper calculated and measured the AC loss in the HTS double pancake windings. Brandt equation is used to calculate the loss by perpendicular magnetic field. Calorimetric method is used to measure the AC loss. Results of calculated AC loss are compared with measured AC loss.

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A Study on the Adapting for Interrupting Capacity Augmentation of Circuit Breaker (차단기의 차단합성성대기적에 관한 연구)

  • 황석영;조무제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 1984
  • This paper proposes the adapter for interrupting capacity augmentation of circuit breaker which can be applied in case of shortage in a existing circuit breaker's interrupting capacity due to utility system extension. The adapter utilizes two winding type of reactor instead of single winding type of reactor and the control of 2ry circuit is excuted by a triac interlocked with the system protective relays actuation so as to cut out the reactor by short circuit of the 2ry winding in normal situation and to cut in the reactor by open circuit of the 2ry winding in abnomal situation such as short circuit accident. As a result of the theoritical analysis and experiment, it is proved that the adaptor can reduce the voltage crop and iron loss due to the reactor signigicantly in normal system condition and do a role of reactor upon the power system accident.