• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wild animal

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The Spatial and Environmental Characteristics Analysis of Wild Animals Using GIS: a Case Study of Baekdudaegan Region, Gangwon-do (GIS를 이용한 야생동물의 공간적·환경적 분포특성 분석: 강원도 백두대간 보호지역을 대상으로)

  • Park, Jeongmook;Lee, Jungsoo
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the geographical and environmental distribution of wild animals in Baekdudaegan region using field survey and GIS data. Crucial factors were selected and analyzed to understand the distributional characteristics of wild animals (7 species in 6 families) and rare endemic plants (14 species in 11 families). These crucial factors include stand factors (forest type, DBH class, and crown density), soil factors (bed rock, soil texture, and organic matter), geographical factors (elevation, slope, aspect) and climatic factors (temperature, rain fall, humidity). Finally, 10 factors were selected by statistical analysis and categorized for analyzing geographical and environmental features. Four families such as Muridae, Sciuridae, Suidae and Talpidea in wild animal showed the similar habitat characteristics with the 10 factors.

Spontaneous infection of Capillaria hepatica in wild rats(Rattus norvegicus) of Korea (한국 야생 랫드의 Capillaria hepatica 자연 감염)

  • Seong, Je-kyung;Yun, Young-min;Han, Jeong-hee;Lee, Joon-sup;Oh, Yang-seok
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 1998
  • 춘천지역에서 포획한 한국 야생랫드(시궁쥐)에서 Capillaria hepatica에 자연감염된 예를 보고한다. Capillaria hepatica의 충란이 포획된 68마리의 랫드중 17마리에서 발견되었다. Capillaria에 감염된 랫드의 간장은 충란과 함께 림프구, 단핵구, 호산구의 침윤이 관찰되었고 심한 괴사소견을 보였다. 또한 섬유화, 출혈 hemosiderin의 침착이 뚜렷하게 관찰되었다. 최근 국내에서 자연에서 채집된 랫드의 Capillaria hepatica의 감염을 보고한 자료가 없는 것으로 미루어 Capillaria hepatica의 숙주감염을 파악하는 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Fibrinous pleuritis associated with Streptococcus canis in a leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus)

  • Min-Gyeong Seo;Kook-Young Han;Sang-Hyun Kim;Chang Keun Kang;Jong-Hyun, Kim;Il-Hwa Hong
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.68.1-68.6
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    • 2023
  • Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus) is a small wild cat assessed as an endangered wildlife in Korea. There have been very few reports of their diseases. Herein, we describe fibrinous pleuritis caused by Streptococcus canis infection with excessive pleural effusion, hydropericardium, mild ascites, and liver fibrosis in a leopard cat. S. canis is a commensal microflora in domestic cats and often affects the upper respiratory tract inducing chronic and severe respiratory diseases. However, there is no literature regarding the S. canis in leopard cats. Therefore, we first report fibrinous pleuritis associated with an S. canis infection in a leopard cat.

A Survey on Foods of Principal Products in Jeollabukdo Area (전라북도 지역의 주요 특산물 중 식품에 대한 조사)

  • Kim Jeong-Ok;Choi Cha-Ran;Shin Mal-Shick
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.493-503
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    • 2005
  • This survey was performed to investigate the distribution of specialities which cultivated importantly in Jeollabukdo area in order to understand food culture of this area. Foods in speciality were divided into 4 groups, agricultural, aquatic, animal and the others products. Total number of 93 species of specialities, including 40 species of agricultural products, 29 species of aquatic products, 8 species of animal products and 16 species of the miscellaneous products, were identified from Jeollabukdo area. Especially, there were various fruits and vegetables among agricultural products and fishes among aquatic products in this region. Rice, pepper, pear, Mandarin fish, beef, pine mushroom, lentinus edodes and honey were determined as specialities in Jeollabukdo area. Various aquatic products were specialities in Gochang, Gunsan, Buan and Gimje region. Fruits, mushrooms, wild edible greens and animal products were specialities in Muju, Jangsu, Jeongeup and Jinan. Sweet fish, cat fish and freshwater crab were caught off in Sumjin river region only such as Namwon, Sunchang and Imsil, Recently, pumpkin(Cucurbita maxima) and paprika were determined as specialities in Jeollabukdo. In case of aquatic products, mushrooms and wild edible greens, their wild type products decreased, while cultivated type increased Commercialization by brand naming of agricultural and animal products were rapidly increasing. The kinds of specialities in Jeollabukdo area were changing by the influence of geographical, religious and social factors.

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Epidemiological Investigation of Tick Species from Near Domestic Animal Farms and Cattle, Goat, and Wild Boar in Korea

  • Chae, Jeong-Byoung;Cho, Young-Sun;Cho, Yoon-Kyoung;Kang, Jun-Gu;Shin, Nam-Shik;Chae, Joon-Seok
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to investigate the tick species and give background for tick-borne investigations in Korea. Ticks were collected from the area within 2 km radius of the 4 domestic animal farms, where they were located in mountainous areas and raising animals on pasture, and from animal bodies in 2014 and 2015. In total, 7,973 nymphal and adult ticks were collected from the farms - 7,758 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 198 Haemaphysalis flava, and 17 Ixodes nipponensis, and 1,763 were collected from animals - 729 H. longicornis from cattle; 569 H. longicornis from goats; and 297 H. longicornis, 118 H. flava, 1 I. nipponensis, and 49 Amblyomma testudinarium from wild boars. As more species of ticks were collected from wild boars than domesticated animals and their habitats, various animal hosts should be considered while investigating tick species.

Effect of Feeding Complex of Wild Chrysanthemum Powder, Probiotics and Selenium on Meat Quality in Finishing Porks (들국화분말, 생균제 및 Selenium 복합 급여가 비육기 돈육의 육질 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin, Sang-Keun;Kim, Il-Suk;Hur, In-Chul;Choi, Seung-Youn;Yu, Ki-Ok;Kim, Jin-Gun;Kang, Suk-Nam
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to determine the effect of feeding complex of wild chrysanthemum powder, probiotics and selenium on meat quality in finishing pigs ($LY{\times}D$). 25 pigs were randomly alloted to two treatments; C (basal diet), T (C diet added 0.3% wild chrysanthemum powder, 0.1% probiotics and 0.1% selenium). Pigs were slaughtered at approximately 110 kg final weight and chemical composition, physico-chemical characteristics, fatty acid composition and sensory test were measured in pork loin. Proximate composition, pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss, shear force and color were no differences among the tested samples. Texture properties of hardness in treatment were significantly higher than the control (p<0.05). Fresh meat of overall acceptance and cooked meat of tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability in T were significantly higher than the control. Fatty acid compositions of myristic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, unsaturated fatty acid and monounsaturated fatty acid in T were significantly higher than the control.

Comparison of Forage Performance of Introduced Vetch Cultivars and Korean Wild Vetch (자생 베치와 도입 베치의 생육특성과 건물수량 비교)

  • Shin, Chung-Nam;Ko, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2003
  • A field experiment was conducted to evaluate agronomic characteristics, and dry matter yield of Korean wild hairy vetch(Vicia villosa Roth), Korean wild woolly pod vetch(Vicia villosa ssp. dasycarpa(Ten.) Eav.), introduced hairy and woolly pod vetch cultivars from Japan, and Haymaker plus(woolly pod vetch) from Australia. Seeds were sown on 7 October 2000 at the Livestock Experiment Fm, Keimyung College, Seongju, Kyeongbuk. Vetch Plants were harvested on 19 May 2001. Cold tolerance for woolly pod vetch from Japan and Haymaker plus were lower than other cultivars. Dry matter content of the Haymaker Plus was higher than other cultivars. Fifty percent flowering was observed 16 April for Haymaker plus, 20 April fur woolly pod vetch from Japan, 22 April fur Korean wild hairy vetch( I ), 28 April fer Korean wild hairy vetch(II), 1 May for Korean wild hairy vetch(III), 5 May fur Korean wild woolly pod vetch, and 10 May for hairy vetch from Japan. Dry matter yield per hectar was significantly highest(P<0.05) for wild hairy vetch(III) and wild hairy vetch(II) was higher(P<0.05) than other cultivars. Dry matter yield Per hectar was higher(P<0.05) for Haymaker Plus and wild hairy vetch(I) than hairy vetch from Japan.

인삼과 산양삼, 산삼의 HPLC를 이용한 부위별 성분 분석 비교

  • Han, Young-Ju;Kwon, Ki-Rok;Cha, Bae-Chun;Kwon, Oh-Man
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.10 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The aim of this experiments is to provide an objective differentiation of ginseng, Korean and Chinese cultivated wild ginseng, and natural wild ginseng through components analysis of different parts of ginseng. Methods : Comparative analyses of ginsenoside-$Rg_3$, ginsenoside-$Rh_2$, and ginsenosides $Rb_1$ and $Rg_1$ from the root, stem, and leaves of ginseng, Korean and Chinese cultivated wild ginseng, and natural wild ginseng were conducted using HPLC. Results : 1. For content comparison of leaves, ginseng showed highest content of ginsenoside $Rg_1$ than other samples. Natural wild ginseng showed relatively high content of ginsenosides $Rg_1$ and $Rb_1$ than other samples. 2. For content comparison of the stem, ginseng and 10 years old Chinese cultivated wild ginseng didn't contain ginsenoside $Rb_1$. Natural wild ginseng showed higher content of ginsenosides $Rg_1$ and $Rb_1$ than other samples. 3. For content comparison of the root, ginsenoside $Rh_2$ was found only in 5 and 10 years old Korean cultivated wild ginseng. 4. Distribution of contents by the parts of ginseng was similar in ginseng and Chinese cultivated wild ginseng. Conclusions : Above experiment data can be an important indicator for the identification of ginseng, Korean and Chinese cultivated wild ginseng, and natural wild ginseng.

A Case of Coenurosis in a Wild Rabbit (Lepus sinensis) Caused by Taenia serialis Metacestode in Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Area, China

  • Zhang, Xue-Yong;Jian, Ying-Na;Ma, Li-Qing;Li, Xiu-Ping;Karanis, Panagiotis
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2018
  • Six cystic metacestodes were found in the abdominal muscles of a wild rabbit, Lepus sinensis, in China. The coenurus contained one or more scolices armed with hooklets. Mitochondrial cox1 (1,623 bp) confirmed 98% homology with cox1 of Taenia serialis. This is the first report of T. serialis infection in an intermediate host in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Area, China.

Antioxidative and Antiobesity Activity of Nepalese Wild Herbs

  • Poudel, Amrit;Kim, Se-Gun;Kim, Do-Kuk;Kim, Yun-Kyung;Lee, Young-Suk;Lee, Gye-Won;Min, Byung-Sun;Jung, Hyun-Ju
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2011
  • A screening of Nepalese wild herbs for their antioxidant and antiobesity activity was carried out. The herbs including Allium hyposistum, Crateva unilocularis, Dryoathyrium boryanum and Cuscuta reflexa are widely used traditionally for various medicinal purposes in Nepal. The ethyl acetate fraction of D. boryanum showed polyphenol content of 266 ${\mu}g$GAE/mg with potent antioxidative activity assessed by DPPH free radical scavenging activity and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity. The EtOAC fraction of D. boryanum also inhibited the lipid formation with 35% at 100${\mu}g/ml$ in 3T3-L1 cell model. Along with this, butanol fraction of C. reflexa also showed potent antioxidative activity and inhibition of 80% of lipid formation at the test concentration of 75 ${\mu}g/ml$ in 3T3-L1 cell line. This showed that these plant extracts have potential of antioxidant and antiobesity activity.