• 제목/요약/키워드: Wild Plants

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Polyamine 함량이 증가된 형질전환 담배 식물체에서의 스트레스 저항성에 관한 연구

  • 위수진;박기영
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • Polyamine 함량이 증가된 형질전환 식물체들은 $H_2O_2$ 처리에 의해서 야기된 산화적스트레스에 대해 야생형 식물체보다 조직 손상이 월등히 낮았으며 백화와 괴사되는 정도도 훨씬 낮았으며 chlorophyll 양의 손실도 비교적 적은 편이었다. 또한 고염분 스트레스를 처리하면서 야생형보다 비교적 높게 유지되었으며 4달 정도까지 생장이 지속되었지만 야생형 식물체에서는 생장이 거의 정지되어 식물체가 고사하였다. 그 외에 ABA를 처리하여 노화를 유도한 경우 야생형에서 훨씬 빠르게 노화가 일어났으며 형질전환 식물체 잎에서는 노화가 트게 지연되었다. 또한 pH3.0의 potassium phosphate를 처리한 경우에도 야생형의 잎보다 형질전환 식물체 잎에서 갈변등의 세포 손상이 크게 지연되었다. 곰팡이 감염에서도 높은 저항성을 보였으며 항산화효소임 GST와 CAT 유전자 발현이 증가하였다. Ethylene 발현 저해 식물체에서도 스트레스를 처리한 후 ethylene 생합성 효소의 발현이 억제되면서 스트레스 저항성을 나타내었다. 따라서 이러한 스트레스에 의하여 유도되는 노화의 지연현상이 야생형 식물체보다 형질전환 식물체 잎에서 두드러지게 나타나는데 그 기작은 mpolyamine이 이러한 스트레스를 완화시키는데 작용하였기 때문이라고 생각된다.

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The cultivation of wild food and medicinal plants for improving community livelihood: The case of the Buhozi site, DR Congo

  • Karhagomba, Innocent Balagizi;Adhama, Mirindi T.;Mushagalusa, Timothee B.;Nabino, Victor B.;Koh, Kwangoh;Kim, Hee Seon
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.510-518
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to demonstrate the effect of farming technology on introducing medicinal plants (MP) and wild food plants (WFP) into a traditional agricultural system within peri-urban zones. Field investigations and semi-structured focus group interviews conducted in the Buhozi community showed that 27 health and nutrition problems dominated in the community, and could be treated with 86 domestic plant species. The selected domestic MP and WFP species were collected in the broad neighboring areas of the Buhozi site, and introduced to the experimental field of beans and maize crops in Buhozi. Among the 86 plants introduced, 37 species are confirmed as having both medicinal and nutritional properties, 47 species with medicinal, and 2 species with nutritional properties. The field is arranged in a way that living hedges made from Tithonia diversifolia provide bio-fertilizers to the plants growing along the hedges. The harvest of farming crops does not disturb the MP or WFP, and vice-versa. After harvesting the integrated plants, the community could gain about 40 times higher income, than from harvesting farming crops only. This kind of field may be used throughout the year, to provide both natural medicines and foods. It may therefore contribute to increasing small-scale crop producers' livelihood, while promoting biodiversity conservation. This model needs to be deeply documented, for further pharmaceutical and nutritional use.

A Nutritional Study of Yeso Sika Deer (Cervus Nippon Yesoensis) under Farming - Review -

  • Masuko, T.;Ishijima, Y.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.701-709
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    • 2001
  • Yeso sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) grazed on various types of plants, and the fiber content in these plants was low. The tastes of yeso sika deer for existing feeds for ruminant livestock resembled those of sheep. Though the digestibility of these feeds in yeso sika deer was slightly lower than that in sheep, the nutritive values of DCP and TDN were similar between the two species, suggesting that feed for sheep can be utilized. Therefore, in small-scale farming of yeso sika deer, the feeding amount in feeding planning can be determined using the feeding standards for sheep. However, when concentrates are fed, correction of TDN is necessary. In large-scale pasturage, the nutritional intake in summer is adequate because yeso sika deer graze on various types of wild plants. In winter, they mainly graze on sasa (Sasa senanensis), and supplementary food may be necessary to supply TDN. Thus, since yeso sika deer graze on many types of wild plants, existing feeds for ruminant livestock can be used. In addition, plant biomasses except concentrates that do not cause competition with existing livestock may be effectively utilized in yeso sika deer, suggesting their importance as animal resources. The data on the intake and nutritive values of Sasa senanensis can be parameters for estimating the appropriate inhabitant number of wild yeso sika deer in wintering areas.

Development of Wheat Breeding Material Mediated wide Hybridization Response to Climate Change

  • Seong-Wook Kang;Ji-Yoon Han;Seong-Woo Cho
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.293-293
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    • 2022
  • This study is to develop new wheat breeding material through wide hybridization with wild species harboring useful characteristics such as salt, heat, and drought tolerance. Leymus mollis, wild rye was used to improve wheat genetic quality. L. mollis, is a perennial plant harboring tolerance against salt, heat, and drought because L. mollis distributes on the seaside. The F1 hybrids were produced by crossing between common wheat (Triticum aestivum L., Chinese Spring) and L. mollis. Genomic in situ hybridization revealed that the F1 hybrids have L. mollis genome. For the evaluation of salt and drought tolerance, seeds from the F2 were used. Under 2% NaCl solution, the F3 wheat-Leymus addition plants with salt tolerance showed more tillering and longer roots than other F3 plants without salt tolerance. Also, the F3 plants with salt tolerance showed better shallow-rooted than other F3 plants without salt tolerance. Finally, the F3 plants with salt tolerance made seed-setting under 2% NaCl condition, but other F3 plants without salt tolerance were not. Under drought conditions, the F3 plants with drought tolerance showed longer culm and spike length than other F3 plants without drought tolerance and even those of Chinese Spring under well-water conditions. We evaluated and selected the F3 plants with salt or drought tolerance for generation advancement.

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충청북도 박달산 일대의 식물상 (The Flora of Mt. Bakdal in Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea)

  • 유주;진연희;장혜원;조흥원;이동우;윤희빈;이철희
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 목적은 충청북도 괴산군에 위치한 박달산(825 m)에 자생하는 관속식물상을 정확하게 파악하고자 수행되었다. 2000년 10월부터 2001년 8월에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 91과 275속 391종 62변종 5품종 등 458종류가 확인되었다. 희귀 및 멸종위기 종은 말나리 , 난장이붓꽃, 매미꽃, 태백제비꽃, 미치광이 풀, 토현삼 등 총 6종류가 조사되었고 특산식물은 가는 장구채, 진범, 매미꽃, 조팝나무, 가시딸기, 주엽 나무, 털조록싸리, 광릉갈퀴, 노랑갈퀴, 뽕잎피나무, 자란초, 오동, 토현삼, 병꽃나무, 청괴불나무, 고려 엉겅퀴, 분취 등 17종류가 관찰되었다. 또한 귀화식물은 애기수영, 소리쟁이, 닭의덩굴, 취명아주, 털비름, 아까시나무, 족제비싸리, 토끼풀, 어저귀, 수박풀, 달맞이꽃, 큰달맞이꽃, 개망초, 망초, 미국가막사리, 지느러미엉겅퀴 등 16종류가 관찰되었다.

월출산 한약자원식물의 분포 및 분류체계에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resources in Mt. Wol-chul)

  • 윤의수
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 1990
  • The plants medicinal resources of Mt. Wol-chul were investigated 8 times from July, 1988 to July 1990. In orther to analyze the vegetation of Wol-chulmountain area, medical wild plants structure and distribution. Medical wildplants of Wol-chul mourltain consisted of 11'0 familis, 338 species in all. Theresources of important herb drugs were Polypodiaceae, Graminea, Liliaceae ,Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Apiaceae, Labiatae, Com-positae .

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경주시의 도시하천인 북천에 분포하는 관속식물상 (Vascular Plants Distributed in Bukcheon Stream, Urban Stream in Gyeongju-si)

  • 유주한
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.87-107
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for maintenance and management of river ecosystem by surveying and analysing the kinds and their characteristics of vascular plants in Bukcheon stream, Gyeongju-si, South Korea. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 428 taxa including 92 families, 265 genera, 3 subspecies, 24 varieties, 6 forms, 5 hybrids and 5 cultivars. Among the identified taxa, there were 90 planted species. The endangered wild species was Cicuta virosa, and the rare plants were 5 taxa including Prunus × yedoensis, Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii and so on. The Korean endemic plants were 5 taxa Populus × tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Lespedeza maritima, Forsythia koreana and Aster pseudoglehni. The specific plants by floristic region were 26 taxa including 2 taxa of grade V, 3 taxa of grade IV, 2 taxa of grade III, 8 taxa of grade II and 11 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were 81 taxa including Euphorbia maculata, Erigeron strigosus, Vulpia myuros and so on. The invasive alien plants were 7 taxa including Humulus scandens, Rumex acetosella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Lactuca seriola, Symphyotrichum pilosum and Paspalum distichum.

강원도 자생 산채 추출물의 α-Amylase, α-Glucosidase, Lipase 효소 저해활성 탐색 (Screening of α-Amylase, α-Glucosidase and Lipase Inhibitory Activity with Gangwon-do Wild Plants Extracts)

  • 김희연;임상현;박유화;함헌주;이광재;박동식;김경희;김성문
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2011
  • 연구는 강원도 자생 산채류의 다양한 약리 기능 중 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase, ${\alpha}$-amylase, lipase 효소 저해활성이 우수한 식물소재를 탐색하는데 있다. 강원도 양구, 평창, 태백에서 자생하고 있는 산채 90종을 채집하여 물과 에탄올로 각각 추출하였다. 항비만 활성 탐색은 ${\alpha}$-amylase, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase, lipase 저해활성을 검정하였다. 그 결과 산채 90종 중 ${\alpha}$-amylase 활성 저해능이 높은 식물로 에탄올 추출물 3종, 물추출물 2종, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 활성 저해능이 높은 식물로 에탄올 추출물 13종, 물 추출물 3종, lipase 활성 저해능이 높은 식물로 에탄올 추출물 7종, 물 추출물 1종이 선발되었다. 향후 본 연구결과는 비만과 당뇨 등 대사성 질환에 대해 예방 혹은 치료 효과가 있는 기능성식품으로 개발하는데 있어 좋은 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.