• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wiki Systems

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A Study on Construction of the Union Cataloging by WIKI Cataloging Philosophy (WIKI cataloging 정신을 통한 공동목록 완성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2009
  • This study propose the union cataloging based on wiki cataloging method which guarantee the quality of imported bibliographic data by outsourcing. Wiki cataloging means to improves a quality of union catalog used the cooperation of librarians who have the knowledge and experience to the cataloging. The methods are 1) policy of wiki cataloging 2) development of wiki systems 3) establishment of wiki cataloging rule based on advanced librarian cooperation. Especially, advanced librarian take charge of an 245, 260, 300 fields as basic bibliographical elements, general librarians participate expanded fields.

A Cooperative Wiki System for Improving the Critical Thinking (비판적 사고 신장을 위한 협력 위키 시스템)

  • Kim, Gyu-Soo;Han, Seon-Kwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we proposed the learning activities using open community systems to increase critical thinking and cooperative work. We designed and implemented the Wiki system that is an opened community and general Web-Board system that is a closed community. Then, elementary students had the critical essays activities using these systems. The results of the study are as follows. First, the critical thinking activities were happened more actively at the Wiki system than at the Web-Board system. And we found that the critical thinking dispositions were improved at the Wiki system after students performed the critical writing activities. The critical thinking activities also occurred more actively in cooperative groups than in studying individual groups. In conclusion, when the students learn with the open community like the Wiki system than closed community, it is hoped that they would participate actively and their critical thinking would be improved better.

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The Study on the User-driven Community using Wiki Systems (WiKi 시스템을 이용한 사용자 주도형 커뮤니티 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Su;Han, Seon-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2007
  • Web 2.0은 개방형과 사용자 중심형이라는 특징으로 우리에게 많은 가능성을 안겨주기도 하지만 UCC에서 나타나는 문제점들의 예를 보면 그 정도가 상당히 심각함을 알 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 분석하고 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 Wiki 시스템을 이용한 사용자 주도형 커뮤니티에 관한 연구를 하였다. 우선 Wiki 시스템의 특징을 이용하여 커뮤니티를 운영하고 운영상의 문제점을 발견, 분석하여 Web 2.0의 긍정적인 문화가 정착될 수 있도록 해결방안을 제시하였다. 이는 사용자들이 만들어가는 Web2.0 시대를 더욱 가능성 높이 만들어 줄 것이다.

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Collaborative Learning using Social Software (사회적 소프트웨어를 통한 협업학습)

  • Choe, Jae-Hwa
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2007
  • 최근 사회적 소프트웨어(Social Software)의 급격한 발전은 미래의 지식근로자가 될 넷제너레이션의 학습 방법에 큰 영향을 줄 것임에 틀림없다. 이러한 변화에 맞추어 대학 교육에서도 오늘날의 학생들이 지식을 창출하고 공유하는 경험을 하게 하는 사회적 소프트웨어를 교육에 활용하는 교수법이 확산 ㄷ히고 있다. 구체적으로 블로그(Blog)와 위키(Wiki)와 같은 사회적 소프트웨어를 사용하는 교육 방법에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 위키(Wiki), 블로그(Blog)와 같은 사회적 소프트웨어를 사용하여 실시하는 협업 학습(Collaborative Learning)의 이론적 배경과 운영 경험을 소개한다.

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BEYTrans: A Free Online Collaborative Wiki-Based CAT Environment Designed for Online Translation Communities

  • Bey, Youcef;Kageura, Kyo;Boitet, Christian
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces BEYTrans (Better Environment for Your TRANSlation), the first experimental environment for free online collaborative computer-aided translation. The requirements and functionalities related to individual translators and communities of translators are distinguished and described. These functionalities have been integrated in a Wiki-based complete environment, equipped with all currently possible asynchronous linguistic resources and translation aids. Functions provided by BEYTrans are also compared with existing CAT systems and ongoing experiments are discussed.

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A Deep Approach for Classifying Artistic Media from Artworks

  • Yang, Heekyung;Min, Kyungha
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2558-2573
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    • 2019
  • We present a deep CNN-based approach for classifying artistic media from artwork images. We aim to classify most frequently used artistic media including oilpaint brush, watercolor brush, pencil and pastel, etc. For this purpose, we extend VGGNet, one of the most widely used CNN structure, by substituting its last layer with a fully convolutional layer, which reveals class activation map (CAM), the region of classification. We build two artwork image datasets: YMSet that collects more than 4K artwork images for four most frequently used artistic media from various internet websites and WikiSet that collects almost 9K artwork images for ten most frequently used media from WikiArt. We execute a human baseline experiment to compare the classification performance. Through our experiments, we conclude that our classifier is superior in classifying artistic media to human.

Relationships between Collective Intelligence Quality, Its Determinants, and Usefulness: A Comparative Study between Wiki Service and Q&A Service in Perspective of Korean Users (집단지성의 품질, 그 결정요인, 유용성의 관계: 수용자 관점에서 한국의 위키서비스와 Q&A 서비스의 비교)

  • Joo, Jaehun;Normatov, Ismatilla R.
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2012
  • Innovation can come from inside or outside organizations. Recently, organizations have begun turning to external knowledge more often, through various forms of collective intelligence (CI) as collaborative platform to solve complex problems. Several factors facilitate this CI utilization phenomenon. First, with the rapid development of Internet and social media, numerous web applications have become available to millions of the Internet users over the past few decades. Web 2.0 and social media have become innovative web applications that provide an environment for human social interaction and collaboration. Second, the diffusion of simple and easy-to-use technologies that enable users to interact and design web applications without programming skills have led to vast, previously unknown amounts of user-generated content. Finally, the Internet has enabled communities to connect and collaborate, creating a virtual world of CI. In this study, web enabled CI is defined as a composed ability of individuals who are acting as a single cognitive unit to achieve common goals, think reasonably, solve problems, make decisions, carry out complex tasks, and develop creative ideas collectively through participation and collaboration on the web. Although CI plays a critical role in organizational innovation and collaboration, the dubious quality of CI is still problem that is difficult to solve. In general, the quality level of content collected from the crowd is lower than that from professionals. Thus, it is important to identify determinants of CI quality and to analyze the relationship between CI quality and its usefulness. However, there is a lack of empirical study on the quality factors of web-enabled CI. There exist a variety of web enabled CI sites such as Threadless, iStockphoto or InnoCentive, Wikipedia, and Youtube. One of the most successful forms of web-enabled CI is the Wikipedia online encyclopedia, accessible all over the world. Another one example is Naver KnowledgeiN, a typical and popular CI site offering question and answer (Q&A) services. It is necessary to study whether or not different types of CI have a different effect on CI quality and its usefulness. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to answer to following research questions: ${\bullet}$ What determinants are important to CI quality? ${\bullet}$ What is the relationship between CI quality factors and the usefulness of web-enabled CI? ${\bullet}$ Does CI type have a moderating effect on the relationship between CI quality, its determinants, and CI usefulness? Online survey using Google Docs with email and Kakao Talk was conducted for collecting data from Wikipedia and Naver KnowledgeiN users. A totoal of 490 valid responses were collected, where users of Wikipedia were 220 while users of Naver KnowledgeiN were 270. Expertise of contributors, community size, and diversity of contributors were identified as core determinants of perceived CI quality. Perceived CI quality has significantly influenced perceived CI usefulness from a user's perspective. For improving CI quality, it is believed that organizations should ensure proper crowd size, facilitate CI contributors' diversity and attract as many expert contributors as possible. Hypotheses that CI type plays a role of moderator were partially supported. First, the relationship between expertise of contributors and perceived CI quality was different according to CI type. The expertise of contributors played a more important role in CI quality in the case of Q&A services such as Knowledge iN compared to wiki services such as Wikipedia. This implies that Q&A service requires more expertise and experiences in particular areas rather than the case of Wiki service to improve service quality. Second, the relationship between community size and perceived CI quality was different according to CI type. The community size has a greater effect on CI quality in case of Wiki service than that of Q&A service. The number of contributors in Wikipeda is important because Wiki is an encyclopedia service which is edited and revised repeatedly from many contributors while the answer given in Naver Knowledge iN can not be corrected by others. Finally, CI quality has a greater effect on its usefulness in case of Wiki service rather than Q&A service. In this paper, we suggested implications for practitioners and theorists. Organizations offering services based on collective intelligence try to improve expertise of contributeros, to increase the number of contributors, and to facilitate participation of various contributors.

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Design and Implementation of Collaborative Knowledge Management System for Collaborative Learning (협력학습을 위한 협력지식관리시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Hee-Seop;Kim, Hyeoncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2007
  • Collaborative knowledge is continuously producted and modified by group individuals during collaboration and it is also fostered in a radical trust environment like Wiki. The example is Wikipedia. However I found out a big problem as difficulties of exploring when the knowledge space is extended more and more widely. To solve this problem, collaborative knowledge management systems are implemented based on wiki. The one is navigation map that supports the efficient exploring and the another is knowledge map that supports a convergent thinking in a group. In this study, we examined the effectiveness of navigation map and knowledge map.

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Scenario Planning based on Collective Intelligence Using Wiki (위키를 활용한 집단지성 기반의 시나리오 플래닝)

  • Han, Jongmin;Yim, Hyun;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2012
  • As the complexity and uncertainty of social and economic systems increase, the strategic foresight that actively and effectively responds to the environmental changes becomes important. A wide range of future forecasting methods are available for strategic foresight. Selecting one of the methods depends on several factors such as availability of time and financial resources and the objectives of the exercise. Although trend extrapolation analysis has been used for many years, scenario planning is being widely used by government and corporate as a tool for strategic decision making in recent years. Generally, scenario planning is carried out through workshop, in which experts with diverse backgrounds exchange information, views, and insights and integrate the diverse viewpoints. However, only a small number of experts can participate in a workshop and citizen opinion is not easily transformed into the policy for the scenario exercise due to the limitation of budget and short duration of a project. It is also much harder to develop creative ideas in the workshop because of the limited time and space. In this study, a new scenario process combining scenario workshop and wiki is proposed to overcome the limitation of scenario workshop. This combined approach can be more productive than using scenario workshop alone when developing new ideas. In this study, we applied the combined approach to develop scenarios for the strategic foresight of future media and present suggestions for improving the process.

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The Quality Control System on Online Collaboration System (온라인 협업 시스템의 품질 관리 체계에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Sung-Seok;Cho, Mi-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the importance of quality control on the online collaboration system is increasing, since it is realized that many participants do not guarantee the quality of online collaboration's output anymore. Hence in this paper, we propose the framework of quality control in order to assure the quality of output from online collaboration system. The proposed framework provides the solution strategies to overcome the challenges of current collaboration systems. To do that, first of all we define the basic process (create, initiate, discuss, complete) of the online collaboration system based on wiki-based system or open source project, and then we find the challenges in each online collaboration process, and propose the effective strategy to overcome these challenges with reference cases including Wikipedia, OSS project, etc.