• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.19-26
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• 2014

The advent of smart phones brought adverse effect between devices recently. For example, adverse effects of info-communication with advent of computer. Also, hacking threat aiming cyber space that is getting more advanced is spreading in terms of range and danger, so that it reaches the level that the nation has to concern. In this circumstance, crimes involving info-technology is now problem in society. As internet technology advances, it enlarges the range of hacker's threat to not only smart phones, but ships, aircrafts, buildings, and cars. It could be seen as social threat of between human and human, between machine and machine, and between human and machine. This study discuss these problems.