• 제목/요약/키워드: Width load

검색결과 1,042건 처리시간 0.028초

오일윤활 빗살무늬 저널 베어링에 대한 정특성 및 안정성 해석 (A study on the static and stability characteristics of the oil-lubricated herringbone groove journal bearing)

  • 강경필;임윤철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.859-867
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    • 1998
  • An oil lubricated Herringbone aroove jounal bearing(HGJB) with eight-circular-profile grooves on the non-rotating bearing surface is analyzed numerically and experimentally. The load carrying capacity, attitude angle, stiffness and damping coefficients are obtained numerically for the various bearing configurations. The onset speed of instability is also examined for the various eccentricity ratios. The configuration parameters of HGJB, such as groove depth ratio, groove width ratio, and groove angle, are dependent on each other because the grooves are generated by using eight small balls rolling over the inner surface of the sleeve with press fit. Therefore, it is not allowed to suggest a set of optimal design parameters such as the one for the rectangular profile HGJB. The overall results from numerical and experimental analysis prove that the circular profile HGJB has an excellent stability characteristics and the higher load carrying capacity than the plain journal bearing.

에폭시 접착강판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트보의 구조적 거동에 관한 연구 (Stfuctural Behavior of Cracked Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by Epoxy Bonded Steel Plates(EBSP))

  • 김유식;류해준;최완철;홍기섭;신영수;홍영균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1994
  • A series of 6 reinforced concrete beams was tested to verify the effects of EBSP strengthened on cracked beams and to identify the various parameters affecting structure strengthening design(SSD). The parameters were the cross-sectional area of steel plates, the thickness of steel plates, and bond length of steel plates. In addition to these parameters, the effect of existing cracks on the strengthening was investigated. Test results show that EBSP is very effective and predictable for strengthening damaged structures. The results also show that the bond length of steel plates is the most important factor to develop ultimate load carrying capacities of strengthened beams. However, considerations in SSD should be given to assure the ductile failure at ultimate load such as the low ratio of thickness to the width of plates.

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용접부 강도불균질을 고려한 원주방향관통균열 배관의 파괴역학 해석법 (The Analysis of Circumference Through-Wall Cracked Pipe Considering Weld Characteristic)

  • 박보규;오창균;김윤재;김영진;김종성;진태은
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2004
  • Defective components of interest include not only homogeneous components, but also components with weldments where tensile properties vary across the weldment. Noting that the region near the weldment is the most vulnerable place for crack initiation and subsequent growth, defect assessment methods for homogeneous structure. Moreover, weldment width and crack location also affects the deformation and fracture behavior of the welded joints. These weld characteristics can evaluate using plastic limit load. So in this paper, evaluate plastic limit load both full circumference part-throughwall cracked pipes and circumference through-wall cracked pipes considering weld characteristics. And using evaluate results, proposed J-integral and crack opening displacement(COD) estimate method based on reference stress method.

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박용 펌프 축용 립시일의 접촉응력 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the behavior of contact stress at the lip seal of marine pump)

  • 김성윤;김대영;안중렬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate geometric effect on the contact stress at a lip seal. The geometries of interest were angle, thickness of lip seal and width of contact surface. The contact stress was calculated by using a coupled thermo-mechanical analysis method. The friction thermal load between lip seal and sleeve was adopted to design load. Based on the FEA results, design variables for controlling the maximum contact stress at the lip seal were identified.

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출력 파형 왜율과 효율 개선을 위한 CRPWM의 전압 제어 방법 (A New Voltage Control Method in CRPWM for Improving Distortion and Efficiency at Load Side)

  • 안성찬;송종환;조규복;원종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 1992
  • Voltage controlled current regulated PWM(pulse width modulation) of VSI (voltage source inverter) is proposed. Adopting one degree of freedom, the voltage, the current controller shows much more improvement than conventional ones not using this method. The voltage controller or this proposal needs load's parameters, torque value, rotational speed. This voltage controller is located at converter part which links AC source and DC bus. With this proposed method, duty ratio of the inverter's switching is nearly unity for all speed and torque range. Hence, this method gets many advantages such as reducing current ripple, thermal loss, and noises and improving control performances. Theoretical approach to this voltage-current controller is performed, and the results are presented.

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동하중 충격시에 시험편의 소성영역에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plastic Zone of the Specimen at the Impact of Dynamic Load)

  • 한문식;조재웅
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2004
  • Dynamic crack initiation in ductile steel is investigated by means of impact loaded 3 point bend(PB) specimens. Results from non-viscoplastic and viscoplastic materials are compared. Their materials are applied with various impact velocities and static strain rates. The specimen has the size 320${\times}$750 mm with a thickness of 10 mm. A modified 3PB specimen design with reduced width at the ends has been developed in order to avoid the initial compressive load of the crack tip and also to avoid the uncertain boundary conditions at the impact heads. Numerical simulations are made by using the FEM code ABAQUS. Therefore, their results are plotted by shapes of the von Mises plastic stress and equivalent plastic strain of the specimens applied by various impact velocities.

Optimal Allocation of Distributed Solar Photovoltaic Generation in Electrical Distribution System under Uncertainties

  • Verma, Ashu;Tyagi, Arjun;Krishan, Ram
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1386-1396
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new approach is proposed to select the optimal sitting and sizing of distributed solar photovoltaic generation (SPVG) in a radial electrical distribution systems (EDS) considering load/generation uncertainties. Here, distributed generations (DGs) allocation problem is modeled as optimization problem with network loss based objective function under various equality and inequality constrains in an uncertain environment. A boundary power flow is utilized to address the uncertainties in load/generation forecasts. This approach facilitates the consideration of random uncertainties in forecast having no statistical history. Uncertain solar irradiance is modeled by beta distribution function (BDF). The resulted optimization problem is solved by a new Dynamic Harmony Search Algorithm (DHSA). Dynamic band width (DBW) based DHSA is proposed to enhance the search space and dynamically adjust the exploitation near the optimal solution. Proposed approach is demonstrated for two standard IEEE radial distribution systems under different scenarios.

Axial loading tests and load capacity prediction of slender SHS stub columns strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymers

  • Park, Jai-Woo;Yoo, Jung-Han
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.131-150
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the experimental results of axially loaded stub columns of slender steel hollow square section (SHS) strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) sheets. 9 specimens were fabricated and the main parameters were: width-thickness ratio (b/t), the number of CFRP ply, and the CFRP sheet orientation. From the tests, it was observed that two sides would typically buckle outward and the other two sides would buckle inward. A maximum increase of 33% was achieved in axial-load capacity when 3 layers of CFRP were used to wrap HSS columns of b/t = 100 transversely. Also, stiffness and ductility index (DI) were compared between un-retrofitted specimens and retrofitted specimens. Finally, it was shown that the application of CFRP to slender sections delays local buckling and subsequently results in significant increases in elastic buckling stress. In the last section, a prediction formula of the ultimate strength developed using the experimental results is presented.

Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with NSM CFRP prestressed prisms

  • Liang, Jiong-Feng;Yu, Deng;Xie, Shengjun;Li, Jianping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2017
  • The behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with near surface mounted (NSM) CFRP prestressed prisms was experimentally investigated. Five RC beams were tested under four point bending. All beams were made with dimensions of 300 mm in width, 2000 mm in length and 150 in depth. The effects of presstress level of CFRP prestressed prisms and prism material type were studied. The failure mode, load capacity, deflection, CFRP strain, steel strain and ductility of the tested beams were all analyzed. The results showed that the behavior of the reinforced concrete beams strengthened with NSM CFRP prestressed prisms showed a significant increase in the load-carrying capacity and the deformation capacity. The NSM CFRP prestressed prisms strengthening technique could be considered as an effective method for repairing RC structures.

Experimental study on reinforced concrete filled circular steel tubular columns

  • Hua, Wei;Wang, Hai-Jun;Hasegawa, Akira
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.517-533
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    • 2014
  • Experimental results of 39 specimens including concrete columns, RC columns, hollow steel tube columns, concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) columns, and reinforced concrete filled steel tubular (RCFT) columns are presented. Based on the experimental results, the load-carrying capacity, confined effect, ductility, and failure mode of test columns are investigated. The effects of the main factors such as width-thickness ratio (the ratio of external diameter and wall thickness for steel tubes), concrete strength, steel tube with or without rib, and arrangement of reinforcing bars on the mechanical characteristics of columns are discussed as well. The differences between CFT and RCFT are compared. As a result, it is thought that strength, rigidity and ductility of RCFT are improved; especially strength and ductility are improved after the peak of load-displacement curve.