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Structural Behavior of R/C Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Laminate (탄소섬유판으로 휨보강된 철근 콘크리트보의 구조적 거동)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Hee-Kyoung;Yoo, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Joong-Koo;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the behavior of R/C beam strengthened with carbon fiber laminate(C.F.L) is analyzed from the test results. Test parameters are the width, the thickness and the length of C.F.L. and method of construction. The failure mode and ultimate load are analyzed from these measured data. Test results shows that the peak moment of specimens strengthened with C.F.L is increased to 1.43~1.90 times of that of non-rehabilitation specimen. The wider lap width, larger amount of rehabilitation materials, the larger strength is obtained.

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Asymmetrical Pulse-Width-Modulated Full-Bridge Secondary Dual Resonance DC-DC Converter

  • Chen, Zhangyong;Zhou, Qun;Xu, Jianping;Zhou, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1224-1232
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    • 2014
  • A full-bridge secondary dual-resonant DC-DC converter using the asymmetrical pulse-width modulated (APWM) strategy is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching for the power switches and zero-current switching for the rectifier diodes in the whole load range without the help of any auxiliary circuit. Given the use of the APWM strategy, a circulating current that exists in a traditional phase-shift full-bridge converter is eliminated. The voltage stress of secondary rectifier diodes in the proposed converter is also clamped to the output voltage. Thus, the existing voltage oscillation of diodes in traditional PSFB converters is eliminated. This paper presents the circuit configuration of the proposed converter and analyzes its operating principle. Experimental results of a 1 kW 385 V/48 V prototype are presented to verify the analysis results of the proposed converter.

Intelligent Switching Control of Pneumatic Cylinders by Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network

  • Ahn KyoungKwan;Lee ByungRyong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 2005
  • The development of a fast, accurate, and inexpensive position-controlled pneumatic actuator that may be applied to various practical positioning applications with various external loads is described in this paper. A novel modified pulse-width modulation (MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows on/off solenoid valves to be used in place of costly servo valves. A comparison between the system response of the standard PWM technique and that of the modified PWM technique shows that the performance of the proposed technique was significantly increased. A state-feedback controller with position, velocity and acceleration feedback was successfully implemented as a continuous controller. A switching algorithm for control parameters using a learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) has newly proposed, which classifies the external load of the pneumatic actuator. The effectiveness of this proposed control algorithm with smooth switching control has been demonstrated through experiments with various external loads.

Improvement and Behavior Analysis of Track Structure for Urban Maglev System (도시형 자기부상철도 궤도구조 개선 및 거동분석)

  • Choi, Eun-Soo;Lee, Hee-Up;Kim, Lee-Hyeon;Chung, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2006
  • The existing track structure for urban Maglev system is designed for the Maglev vehicles of HSST in Japan and UTM in Korea. The tracks hvaing cross beams for supporting rails are located on bridge girders and have several draw backs. Linimo in Nagoya, Japan, the first commercial urban Maglev line, has separated tracks from a bridge to overcome the previous track structure. However, the Linimo just put the existing track on bridge deck. This study suggests a improved track structure for urban Maglev system and compares the behavior of the new and existing track through static structural analyses. In the improved track, the power collector of a Maglew vehicle is installed parallel to the bridge deck surface, and, thus, the bottom width of the track structure is not limited by the vehicle's width. Therefore, the live load is distributed more effectively by the wide bottom of the track. Also, steel plates instead of steel cross beams are used to support rails, and, thus, the rail's deflection is improved.

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The Effect of Die Design and Process Condition in Precision Forging for AI7075 (ll) (AI7075합금의 정밀단조시 금형설계와 단조조건의 영향(ll) -유한요소해석을 중심으로-)

  • 이영선;이정환;이상용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1996
  • AI7075 alloy has been used for aircraft components since it has the advantage of high strength, high toughness, and high corrosion resistance. Many airframe components consist of various combinations of rib-web structure. In this study, various process paramenters such as die design, lubricant, ram speed, forging temperature have been investigated using the experiment and F.E.M. simulation to develop the precision forging technology for AI7075. When lubricant is applied to both material and die, shear friction factor is 0.1 which shows best effect of lubricant. It is specific corner radius of die that minimized forging load regarding process conditions, especially according to the ratio of the width of rib and web. In conclusion, optimum corner radius is 2~3mm when the width of rib and web is 3mm and 20mm respectively.

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A Study on Optimal Design of Automotive Hydraulic Control System for Slip Ratio Control (슬립율 제어를 위한 자동차용 유압 조절시스템의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김대원;김진한;최석창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1998
  • In this study, to investigate a characteristics of slip ratio control of H.C.U for ABS, half car model tester were developed and a new H.C.U. was compactly designed comparing to the commercical H.C.U. for ABS. In half car model tester, variable inertia wheel has been used to load the car weights and braking forces according to the road surface conditions which were realized by pneumatic cylinder. And solenoid valves using P.W.M. (Pulse Width Modulation) method were installed in the new H.C.U The slip ratio characteristics of tire had been measured using half car model tester and the results were used in the control simulation for a new H.C.U.

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A Study on Estimation of Bearing Capacity of Sand Compaction Pile by Centrifuge Model Tests (원심모형실험에 의한 모래다짐말뚝의 지지력 산정식 연구)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Hong, Young-KiI;Jun, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2007
  • Centrifuge model tests were performed to find appropriate equations proposed previously of estimating the bearing capacity of the composite clayey soil reinforced with sand compaction pile. Model tests were carried out with changing the replacement ratio of SCP (20%, 40%, 70%), contents of fine materials (5%, 10%, 15%) and ratio of treated width to loading width (1B, 2B, 3B). Test results about bearing capacity of the composite ground were obtained by performing the surcharge load tests with measurements of applied loads and vertical displacement. Bearing capacities against bulging and shear failures were estimated by the existing equations. As results of comparing the estimated bearing capacity with experimental values the bearing capacities estimated by Greenwood's equation (1970) for bulging failure mode were similar to the test results.

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A study on the Characteristic of Piezoelectric Transformer for the Fluorescent Lamp ballast (형광등을 점타용 압전트랜스포머의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용우;윤광희;류주현;서성제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.621-625
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    • 1999
  • Rosen type piezoelectric transformer for LCD backlight operated at high voltage and low current, may not be sucessfully used for illuminating general fluorescent lamps because low voltage and high current are required. In this study, the piezoelectric transformer with width vibration mode operated at low voyage and high current was designed for the application of fluorescent lasso ballast. The step-up ratio and efficiency as a function of the load resistance in the piezoelectric transformer indicated that the transformer can be effectively used for the electronic ballast for low profile fluorescent lamp.

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A Study on the Development of the Lifting Palette in the Smart Skin System of Apartment Housing (공동주택 스마트 외피 시스템의 양중 팔레트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Park, Moon-Sun;Ahn, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2018
  • This study was performed to develop the lifting pallets for the application of smart skin system when remodeling the balcony of apartment house. For this purpose, the smart skin system based on IoT, combining window, BIPV, ESS, air purifier applied in this study was examined. The study developed and presented a foldable double pallet considering the load (about 2Ton) and specification (width 7m × height 2.6m × width 1.3m) of the smart skin system. In future research, it is necessary to verify the application of the foldable pallet in this study.

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Crack control of precast deck loop joint using high strength concrete

  • Shim, Changsu;Lee, Chi dong;Ji, Sung-woong
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.527-543
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    • 2018
  • Crack control of precast members is crucial for durability. However, there is no clear provision to check the crack width of precast joints. This study presents an experimental investigation of loop joint details for use in a precast bridge deck system. High strength concrete of 130 MPa was chosen for durability and closer joint spacing. Static tests were conducted to investigate the cracking and ultimate behavior of test specimens. The experimental results indicate that current design codes provide reasonable estimation of the flexural strength and cracking load of precast elements with loop joint of high strength concrete. However, the crack width control of the loop joints with high strength concrete by the current design practices was not appropriate. Some recommendations to improve crack control of the loop joint were derived.