• Title/Summary/Keyword: Whole-Field Measurement

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Development and Validation of Reverberation Chamber Type Whole Body Exposure System fer Mobile Phone Frequency (이동전화 주파수에 대한 전자파 잔향실 형태의 전신 노출장치 개발 및 유효성 평가)

  • 정기범;고경배;도현정;백정기;정연춘;최재훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2004
  • Due to the rapid growth of mobile communication services, many studies have been performed on the biological effects of EMF(Electromagnetic field) exposure. However, it is not easy to create the field uniformity in radio frequency. To overcome this difficulty, the electric field and SAR(Specific Absorption Rate) distribution is developed to measure the whole body exposure system. In this paper, we developed the whole body exposure system for in-vivo study utilizing reverberation chamber which has a high possibility of practical use by substituting previous the EMC chamber. The field uniformity in the test area of the designed reverberation chamber was satisfied by the simulation and measurement data. In animal study of the whole body exposure for a mouse, the results of FDTD simulation were compared with those of measurement to confirm SAR under the electromagnetic exposure. We analyze the electric field distribution in the interior of the reverberation chamber and treat these results in statistical manner. In the CDMA frequency band(PCS & Cellular band), an average value of the whole body SAR and local peak value for a experimental mouse were presented for various input power.

Measurement of three dimensional shapes using phase-shifting shadow moire method (위상 이동 그림자 무아레 방법을 이용한 3차원 형상의 측정)

  • 강영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • Shadow moire topography has been used as a noncontact method for measuring the 3-D shapes of objects. The moire fringes are results from the superposition of a master grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. But in case of the classical shadow moire method, in general, the resolution is a few tenths of millimeter. It is difficult to use a phase -shifting method in shadow moire because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field. But in this study , We introduce a phase-shifting method to improve the resolution of the classical shadow moire method. This method is based on the fact that if the depth of object is much less than the distance between the observer and the master grating, the phase shifts are almost uniform on the whole field area. Finally, we applied this new phase-shifting method to the measurement of the 3-D shape of a coin.

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A Study on the Quality Characteristics of Leather Shoe Adhesives(I) -Ladies' Leather-shoe- (구두용 접착제의 품질 특성에 관한 연구(I) -여성 가죽구두-)

  • 서교택;이상신
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2000
  • The chloroprene adhesive for ladies' shoe-making applied by the cementing method in KS G 3116 has been evaluated.. For the quality test of adhesive for pump whole cut vamp using chloroprene adhesive, general property and adhesion strength were measured and duration for environmental exposure was tested. Also, a list of experiments for field application was prepared. In case of adhesion-strength measurement,, the KS G 3116 method of peel strength at end of toe was found to be reasonable by measurement through a whole length, toe to heel seat on feather edge.

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A comparative study of dose distribution for whole brain with field-in-field technique (전뇌(Whole Brain)치료 시 Field-in-Field Technique 적용에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim Bo Kyoum;Lee Je Hee;Jung Chi Hoon;Pack Heung Deuk
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : Uniform dose distribution of the target volume is very important in the radiation treatment. We will evaluate the usefulness of Field-in-Field Technique use to get uniform dose distribution of the target volume and try to find Apply possibility out to a whole brain treatment patient of various thickness. Material and method : We compare the dose distribution when we applied Field-in-Field Technique and parallel opposed fields technique. establish the treatment plan to a phantom(acryl 16cm spheral phantom) and do the measurement, assessment use the TLD and Low sensitivity film. Also the assessment did Apply possibility of Field-in-Field Technique to 20 patient object of various thickness. Result : In the case to use the parallel opposed fields at the whole brain treatment $10-12\%$ high dose region appeared but reduce to $3-4\%$ lesses when we used the Field-in-Field technique. We could get similar numerical value the film and TLD measurement result also. The change of the dose distribution appeared to its ${\pm}1{\sim}2\%$ although it applied such Field-in-Field technique to various patient so that we were identical. Conclusion : We can get uniform dose distribution of in the treatment region if we apply the Field-in-Field technique at the whole brain treatment. Also alternate can play the role of the wedge filter and 3D compensator and We are thought by minimizing the obstacle to be happened due to the high dose region when radiation treatment.

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Sensor Calibration of a Helmet MEG System (헬멧형 뇌자도 장치의 센서 교정)

  • Kwon, H.;Kim, K.;Yu, K.K.;Kim, J.M.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2010
  • We have developed a whole-head MEG system for basic brain research and clinical application. The sensor system consists of a 152 SQUID gradiometer array oriented and located in a suitable way to cover a whole head of the human. The system measures magnetic fields generated by neuronal currents in the brain to get information on the brain activities. For this purpose, the field sensitivity determined by the position, orientation and geometry of the pickup coil as well as amplification factor of the electronic circuits should be known precisely. However, the position and orientation of the pickup coil might be changed from the designed specifications during cool down of the dewar and it is necessary to characterize the field sensitivity. In this study, we made calibration systems to determine the actual position and orientation of the 152 pickup coils and compared the localization results of the N100m source in the auditory cortex.

Simultaneous Temperature and Velocity Fields Measurements near the Boiling Point

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Hwang, Tae-Gyu;Koo, Bon-Young;Kim, Seok-Ro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2007
  • Simultaneous measurement technique for temperature and velocity fields near a heated solid body has been constructed. The measurement system consists of a 3-late CCD color camera, a color image grabber, a 1ighting system, a host computer and a software for the whole quantification process. Thermo Chromic Liquid Crystals (TCLC) was used as temperature sensors. A neural network was used to get a calibration curve between the temperature and the color change of the TCLC in order to enhance the dynamic range of temperature measurement. The velocity field measurement was attained by the use of the fray-level images taken for the flow field, and by introducing the cross-correlation technique. The temperature and the velocity fields of the forced and the natural convective flows neat the surface of a cartridge heater were measured simultaneously with the constructed measurement system.

A Study on Measurement of Displacement Using ESPI Method in Square Tubes (ESPI를 이용한 정사각튜브의 변형계측)

  • 박찬주;김경석;정현철;장호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) for the quantitative buckling analysis of square tube, which is unable to be measured with previous methods. The quantitative buckling analysis in elasticity is important part to study strain-stress analysis of thick-plated tube and fatigue analysis. However, it is unsolved problem with theory and previous experimental method. The merits of ESPI, Whole-filed measurement and high accurate 3D-displacement measurement make it possible to determinate the buckling analysis in elasticity quantitatively.

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Fast Measurement of Eyebox and Field of View (FOV) of Virtual and Augmented Reality Devices Using the Ray Trajectories Extending from Positions on Virtual Image

  • Hong, Hyungki
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2020
  • Exact optical characterization of virtual and augmented reality devices using conventional luminance measuring methods is a time-consuming process. A new measurement method is proposed to estimate in a relatively short time the boundary of ray trajectories emitting from a specific position on a virtual images. It is assumed that the virtual image can be modeled to be formed in front of one's eyes and seen through some optical aperture (field stop) that limits the field of view. Circular and rectangular shaped virtual images were investigated. From the estimated ray boundary, optical characteristics, such as the viewing direction and three dimensional range inside which a eye can observe the specified positions of the virtual image, were derived. The proposed method can provide useful data for avoiding the unnecessary measurements required for the previously reported method. Therefore, this method can be complementary to the previously reported method for reducing the whole measurement time of optical characteristics.

Anti-stress Effects of Natural Products from Jeju Island in Zebrafish (제브라피쉬에서의 제주도 천연추출물의 항스트레스 효과)

  • Lee, Jeongwon;Lee, Seungheon
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2019
  • Objective: In this study, the anti-stress effects of extract of Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium (EHDF) or ethalonic extract of Opuntiaficus-indica (EOF) of natural extracts from Jeju Island were investigated. Methods: We performed measurement of whole-body cortisol level and behavioral experiments including the novel tank test (NTT) or the open field test (OFT) to assess stress responses in zebrafish. To induce physical stress, we used the net handling stress (NHS). Fish were treated with EOF or EHDF for 6 min before they were exposed to stress. And then, we sacrificed fish for collecting body fluid from whole-body or conducted behavioural tests, including novel tank test and open field test, were evaluated to observe anxiety-like behaviours and locomotion. We used the cortisol enzyme-linked immunoassay kit to measure the amount of cortisol in each zebrafish sample. Results: The results indicate that increased anxiety-like behaviours in novel tank test and open field test under stress were prevented by treatment with both EOF and EHDF (P < 0.05). Moreover, compared with the unstressed group, which was not treated with NHS, the whole-body cortisol level was significantly increased by treatment with NHS. Compared with the NHS-treated stressed control group, pre-treatment with each EHDF and EOF for 6 min significantly prevented the NHS-increased whole-body cortisol level (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion these results suggest that both EOF and EHDF pretreatment may prevent stress responses and that its mechanism of action may be related to its positive effects on cortisol release.

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A Multi-Antenna Mobile Measurement System for DTV Coverage Measurement (DTV 커버리지 측정을 위한 다중 안테나 이동측정시스템)

  • Jeong, Young-Seok;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel mobile measurement system with multi antennas which enable mobile measurement as well as fixed measurement with telescope mast. Proposed system installed 4 omni directional antennas for the space diversity process and one directional log periodic antenna for the simultaneous conventional fixed measurement. Whole antenna systems are connected to the custom DTV channel analyzers with Ethernet networks respectively and processed by the main controller to calculate real time average receive levels. To prove the performance of proposed system, the typical receive models are categorized as 3 area types - open area, building area and house area, and then intensive field tests were performed through mobile and fixed measurement phases. With these measurement data, the relationships between mobile and fixed measurement are analyzed, and the concept of compensation factor is proposed to assume the average receive level of signal. The field test is fulfilled as a co-work with public broadcasters and the proposed system is applied to the intensive coverage measurement projects for metropolitan areas by the korean government agencies.