• 제목/요약/키워드: Whole-Field Measurement

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.033초

이동전화 주파수에 대한 전자파 잔향실 형태의 전신 노출장치 개발 및 유효성 평가 (Development and Validation of Reverberation Chamber Type Whole Body Exposure System fer Mobile Phone Frequency)

  • 정기범;고경배;도현정;백정기;정연춘;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2004
  • 이동통신 서비스의 급격한 증가로 인해, EMF(Electromagnetic field)노출의 생물학적 효과에 대한 많은 연구들이 수행되어져 왔다. 그러나 연구 수행에 있어서 필요한 무선 주파수 대역에서의 균일장 생성은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위해 전신노출 시 스템에서의 전기장과 SAR(Specific Absorption Rate) 분포 측정이 발전을 해왔다. 본 논문에서는 EMC 대용 챔버로의 활용 가능성이 높은 전자파 잔향실 챔버를 이용하여 동물 실험용 전신 노출 장치를 개발하였다. 설계된 전자파 잔향실은 시뮬레이션과 측정 데이터를 이용하여 시험영역의 균일장에 대한 유효성을 검증하였다. 마우스에 대한 전신노출 실험에 있어서, 노출된 전자파에 대해 SAR을 확인하기 위해서 FDTD수치해석 방법과 측정 결과를 비교하였다. 전자파 잔향실 내부에서의 전기장 분포 특성을 해석하고, 이러한 해석 결과들을 통계적으로 처리하였다. CDMA 이동전화 주파수 대역에서(PCS & Cellular 대역) 입력 파워 변화에 따른 실험상태에서의 마우스 전신 SAR 평균값 및 국부 최대값을 제시하였다.

위상 이동 그림자 무아레 방법을 이용한 3차원 형상의 측정 (Measurement of three dimensional shapes using phase-shifting shadow moire method)

  • 강영준
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • Shadow moire topography has been used as a noncontact method for measuring the 3-D shapes of objects. The moire fringes are results from the superposition of a master grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. But in case of the classical shadow moire method, in general, the resolution is a few tenths of millimeter. It is difficult to use a phase -shifting method in shadow moire because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field. But in this study , We introduce a phase-shifting method to improve the resolution of the classical shadow moire method. This method is based on the fact that if the depth of object is much less than the distance between the observer and the master grating, the phase shifts are almost uniform on the whole field area. Finally, we applied this new phase-shifting method to the measurement of the 3-D shape of a coin.

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구두용 접착제의 품질 특성에 관한 연구(I) -여성 가죽구두- (A Study on the Quality Characteristics of Leather Shoe Adhesives(I) -Ladies' Leather-shoe-)

  • 서교택;이상신
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제23권54호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2000
  • The chloroprene adhesive for ladies' shoe-making applied by the cementing method in KS G 3116 has been evaluated.. For the quality test of adhesive for pump whole cut vamp using chloroprene adhesive, general property and adhesion strength were measured and duration for environmental exposure was tested. Also, a list of experiments for field application was prepared. In case of adhesion-strength measurement,, the KS G 3116 method of peel strength at end of toe was found to be reasonable by measurement through a whole length, toe to heel seat on feather edge.

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전뇌(Whole Brain)치료 시 Field-in-Field Technique 적용에 관한 고찰 (A comparative study of dose distribution for whole brain with field-in-field technique)

  • 김보겸;이제희;정치훈;박흥득
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2005
  • 목적 : 방사선치료에 있어 치료부위내의 균등한 선량분포는 환자의 치료성적 및 장해를 좌우하는 매우 중요한 인자이다. 이러한 치료부위내의 균등한 선량분포를 얻기 위해 사용하는 여러 가지 방법 중 간단한 Field-in-Field Technique의 유용성을 평가하고 다양한 크기의 전뇌(whole brain)치료 환자에게 적용가능성을 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 전뇌(whole brain)의 일반적인 치료기법인 대향2문조사와 Field-in-Field Technique을 적용했을 때의 선량분포도를 비교하기 위하여 phantom(acryl 16 cm spheral phantom)을 대상으로 치료계획을 수립하였으며, 선량분포평가를 위하여 저감도필름(X-Omat V-film)과 열형광선량계(TLD)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 또한 다양한 두께의 환자20명(대, 중, 소 및 소아-각각 5명)을 대상으로 Field-in-Field Technique의 적용가능성을 평가 하였다 결과 : 전뇌(whole brain)치료에 대향2문조사와 Field-in-Field Technique을 적용한 경우 각각의 치료부위내의 선량분포 및 DVH를 비교한 결과, Field-in-Field Technique을 사용한 경우 고선량(high dose)영역을 $3{\sim}4\%$이하로 줄일 수 있었고, 저감도필름(X-Omat V-film)과 열형광선량계(TLD)에 의한 측정결과 또한 유사한 수치를 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 Field-in-Field Technique을 다양한 두께의 환자에게 동일하게 적용해도 선량분포의 변화는 $1{\sim}2\%$로 나타났다. 결론 : 전뇌(whole brain)치료에 Field-in-Field Technique를 이용하여 치료계획을 수립하여 적용하면 치료부위내의 균등한 선량분포를 얻을 수 있으므로 추가적인 치료가 필요한 경우 선량합성이 용이하여 쉽게 치료계획을 수립할 수 있었다. 그리고 균등한 선량분포를 얻기 위해 사용하는 wedge filter 및 3D compensator 의 역할을 대체 할 수 있으며, 방사선 치료 시 고선량 영역으로 인해 발생되는 장해를 최소화할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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헬멧형 뇌자도 장치의 센서 교정 (Sensor Calibration of a Helmet MEG System)

  • 권혁찬;김기웅;유권규;김진목;이용호
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2010
  • We have developed a whole-head MEG system for basic brain research and clinical application. The sensor system consists of a 152 SQUID gradiometer array oriented and located in a suitable way to cover a whole head of the human. The system measures magnetic fields generated by neuronal currents in the brain to get information on the brain activities. For this purpose, the field sensitivity determined by the position, orientation and geometry of the pickup coil as well as amplification factor of the electronic circuits should be known precisely. However, the position and orientation of the pickup coil might be changed from the designed specifications during cool down of the dewar and it is necessary to characterize the field sensitivity. In this study, we made calibration systems to determine the actual position and orientation of the 152 pickup coils and compared the localization results of the N100m source in the auditory cortex.

Simultaneous Temperature and Velocity Fields Measurements near the Boiling Point

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Hwang, Tae-Gyu;Koo, Bon-Young;Kim, Seok-Ro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2007
  • Simultaneous measurement technique for temperature and velocity fields near a heated solid body has been constructed. The measurement system consists of a 3-late CCD color camera, a color image grabber, a 1ighting system, a host computer and a software for the whole quantification process. Thermo Chromic Liquid Crystals (TCLC) was used as temperature sensors. A neural network was used to get a calibration curve between the temperature and the color change of the TCLC in order to enhance the dynamic range of temperature measurement. The velocity field measurement was attained by the use of the fray-level images taken for the flow field, and by introducing the cross-correlation technique. The temperature and the velocity fields of the forced and the natural convective flows neat the surface of a cartridge heater were measured simultaneously with the constructed measurement system.

ESPI를 이용한 정사각튜브의 변형계측 (A Study on Measurement of Displacement Using ESPI Method in Square Tubes)

  • 박찬주;김경석;정현철;장호섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) for the quantitative buckling analysis of square tube, which is unable to be measured with previous methods. The quantitative buckling analysis in elasticity is important part to study strain-stress analysis of thick-plated tube and fatigue analysis. However, it is unsolved problem with theory and previous experimental method. The merits of ESPI, Whole-filed measurement and high accurate 3D-displacement measurement make it possible to determinate the buckling analysis in elasticity quantitatively.

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Fast Measurement of Eyebox and Field of View (FOV) of Virtual and Augmented Reality Devices Using the Ray Trajectories Extending from Positions on Virtual Image

  • Hong, Hyungki
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2020
  • Exact optical characterization of virtual and augmented reality devices using conventional luminance measuring methods is a time-consuming process. A new measurement method is proposed to estimate in a relatively short time the boundary of ray trajectories emitting from a specific position on a virtual images. It is assumed that the virtual image can be modeled to be formed in front of one's eyes and seen through some optical aperture (field stop) that limits the field of view. Circular and rectangular shaped virtual images were investigated. From the estimated ray boundary, optical characteristics, such as the viewing direction and three dimensional range inside which a eye can observe the specified positions of the virtual image, were derived. The proposed method can provide useful data for avoiding the unnecessary measurements required for the previously reported method. Therefore, this method can be complementary to the previously reported method for reducing the whole measurement time of optical characteristics.

제브라피쉬에서의 제주도 천연추출물의 항스트레스 효과 (Anti-stress Effects of Natural Products from Jeju Island in Zebrafish)

  • 이정원;이승헌
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2019
  • Objective: In this study, the anti-stress effects of extract of Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium (EHDF) or ethalonic extract of Opuntiaficus-indica (EOF) of natural extracts from Jeju Island were investigated. Methods: We performed measurement of whole-body cortisol level and behavioral experiments including the novel tank test (NTT) or the open field test (OFT) to assess stress responses in zebrafish. To induce physical stress, we used the net handling stress (NHS). Fish were treated with EOF or EHDF for 6 min before they were exposed to stress. And then, we sacrificed fish for collecting body fluid from whole-body or conducted behavioural tests, including novel tank test and open field test, were evaluated to observe anxiety-like behaviours and locomotion. We used the cortisol enzyme-linked immunoassay kit to measure the amount of cortisol in each zebrafish sample. Results: The results indicate that increased anxiety-like behaviours in novel tank test and open field test under stress were prevented by treatment with both EOF and EHDF (P < 0.05). Moreover, compared with the unstressed group, which was not treated with NHS, the whole-body cortisol level was significantly increased by treatment with NHS. Compared with the NHS-treated stressed control group, pre-treatment with each EHDF and EOF for 6 min significantly prevented the NHS-increased whole-body cortisol level (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion these results suggest that both EOF and EHDF pretreatment may prevent stress responses and that its mechanism of action may be related to its positive effects on cortisol release.

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DTV 커버리지 측정을 위한 다중 안테나 이동측정시스템 (A Multi-Antenna Mobile Measurement System for DTV Coverage Measurement)

  • 정영석;양해술
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 DTV 커버리지 측정차량의 문제점을 해결하고 효율적으로 전파 음영지역을 찾아내기 위해 고정식 DTV전파측정차량의 기능을 포함하면서도 이동하며 전파수신현황 및 수신상태를 측정할 수 있는 다중 안테나 이동측정시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 모두 4개의 무지향성(omni-directional)안테나와 고정측정을 위한 1개의 지향성(directional)안테나를 포함하며, 공간 다이버시티(space diversity)를 활용하여 운용할 수 있도록 각각의 안테나마다 측정장비를 배치하고 각각의 측정값을 실시간으로 수집하고 처리한다. 제안된 시스템의 효용성을 보이기 위해 국내 수신 전파 환경을 3가지 유형으로 모델링하고 이들 지역에서 집중적인 측정을 실시하였다. 또한 측정 결과의 상세한 분석을 토대로 이동측정 및 고정측정간의 상관관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 특히 제안된 시스템의 적용을 위한 실험에는 방송사 현업 실무자들이 측정 및 결과 정리에 공동으로 참여하는 등 객관성을 확보하고자 하였으며 개발 장비를 국책 연구기관의 인위적 난시청 조사사업에 일부 적용하는 등 실제 방송 커버리지 관리 업무에 적극적으로 활용하고 있다.