• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2015

최근 개인정보보호에 관심이 증대되면서 암호화 솔루션 사용이 증가하고 있다. 또한, Windows XP 서비스 지원 종료와 함께 사용자의 운영체제 사양이 향상되면서, Bitlocker와 같은 Full Disk Encryption 솔루션의 활용도가 높아질 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 앞으로의 디지털 포렌식 조사는 Full Disk Encryption 환경에 대한 대응이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Full Disk Encryption 환경에 대응하는 디지털 증거 수집 절차를 제안하고 Full Disk Encryption 솔루션 중 사용률이 높은 제품들의 대응 방법 및 탐지 도구를 소개한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.931-938
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• 2013

디스크 암호화 소프트웨어로 데이터를 암호화 하는 경우 패스워드를 획득하기 전까지 암호화 데이터의 원본 데이터를 추출하기 위해서는 많은 어려움이 있다. 이러한 디스크 암호화 소프트웨어의 암호화 키는 물리 메모리 분석을 이용하여 암호화 키를 추출할 수 있다. 물리 메모리에서 암호화 키 탐색을 수행하는 경우 일반적으로 메모리 전체를 대상으로 탐색을 수행하기 때문에 메모리 크기에 비례하여 많은 시간이 요구된다. 하지만 물리 메모리 데이터에는 시스템 커널 오브젝트, 파일 데이터와 같이 암호화 키와 관련이 없는 많은 데이터가 포함되어 있음으로, 이를 분석하여 키 탐색에 필요한 유효한 데이터를 추출하는 방법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 윈도우즈 커널 가상 주소 공간 분석을 통해 물리 메모리에서 디스크 암호화 키가 저장되는 메모리 영역만 수집하는 효율적인 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 기존 방법보다 암호화 키 탐색 공간을 효율적으로 줄임으로써 우수함을 증명한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.2276-2291
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• 2017

Data protection of removable storage devices is an important issue in information security. Unfortunately, most existing data protection mechanisms are aimed at protecting computer platform which is not suitable for ultra-low-power devices. To protect the flash disk appropriately and efficiently, we propose a trust based USB flash disk, named UTrustDisk. The data protection technologies in UTrustDisk include data authentication protocol, data confidentiality protection and data leakage prevention. Usually, the data integrity protection scheme is the bottleneck in the whole system and we accelerate it by WH universal hash function and speculative caching. The speculative caching will cache the potential hot chunks for reducing the memory bandwidth pollution. We adopt the symmetric encryption algorithm to protect data confidentiality. Before mounting the UTrustDisk, we will run a trusted virtual domain based lightweight virtual machine for preventing information leakage. Besides, we prove formally that UTrustDisk can prevent sensitive data from leaking out. Experimental results show that our scheme's average writing throughput is 44.8% higher than that of NH scheme, and 316% higher than that of SHA-1 scheme. And the success rate of speculative caching mechanism is up to 94.5% since the access pattern is usually sequential.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.871-874
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• 2011

The fast emerging of network technology and the high demand of computing resources have prompted many organizations to outsource their storage and computing needs. Cloud based storage services such as Microsoft's Azure and Amazon's S3 allow customers to store and retrieve any amount of data, at anytime from anywhere via internet. The scalable and dynamic of the cloud storage services help their customer to reduce IT administration and maintenance costs. No doubt, cloud based storage services brought a lot of benefits to its customer by significantly reducing cost through optimization increased operating and economic efficiencies. However without appropriate security and privacy solution in place, it could become major issues to the organization. As data get produced, transferred and stored at off premise and multi tenant cloud based storage, it becomes vulnerable to unauthorized disclosure and unauthorized modification. An attacker able to change or modify data while data inflight or when data is stored on disk, so it is very important to secure data during its entire life-cycle. The traditional cryptography primitives for the purpose of data security protection cannot be directly adopted due to user's lose control of data under off premises cloud server. Secondly cloud based storage is not just a third party data warehouse, the data stored in cloud are frequently update by the users and lastly cloud computing is running in a simultaneous, cooperated and distributed manner. In our proposed mechanism we protect the integrity, authentication and confidentiality of cloud based data with the encrypt- then-upload concept. We modified and applied proxy re-encryption protocol in our proposed scheme. The whole process does not reveal the clear data to any third party including the cloud provider at any stage, this helps to make sure only the authorized user who own corresponding token able to access the data as well as preventing data from being shared without any permission from data owner. Besides, preventing the cloud storage providers from unauthorized access and making illegal authorization to access the data, our scheme also protect the data integrity by using hash function.