• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.276-283
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• 2017

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) has rapidly increased. Even though e-cigarettes are actually not smoking cessation alternative supplies, some people perceive them as smoking cessation alternative supplies. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between e-cigarette experiences and smoking cessation behaviors among Korean adults. Methods: Cross-sectional data was collected from 7,550 participants of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2014. A total of 867 participants who were current smokers were enrolled in this study. Multi-variable logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the relationship between the smoking cessation behavior and the e-cigarette experience. Results: The e-cigarette experience rate of current smokers was 22.1%. The e-cigarette experience rate was higher in groups with the higher income, the higher education level, and the white collar jobs. Smokers with experience of smoking cessation (odds ratio [OR], 3.03; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.67 to 5.76) and with intention to smoking cessation in the future (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.05 to 2.43) were more likely to experience the e-cigarette. Especially, smokers who used smoking cessation alternative supplies were more likely to experience the e-cigarette than smokers who did not use it (OR, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.59 to 5.18). Conclusion: We confirmed that e-cigarette experiences were associated with smoking cessation experience, smoking cessation plan, and use of smoking cessation aid among smokers in Korea. Additional studies should be continued to confirm whether e-cigarette are continuously influencing the smoking cessation of current smokers in South Korea as one of the smoking cessation alternative supplies.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2004

This paper has the meaning to plan new design of patient's cloth focusing on its aesthetic aspect through surveying actual condition of use of patient's cloth and reflecting color or pattern that patient prefers to it. Substantial purpose of this paper is 1) to survey actual condition of patient's cloth on the basis of general hospital of downtown of Busan City, 2) to revise difficulty of patient's cloth and survey and analyze color and pattern that patient prefers and 3) to suggest new patient's cloth design using color and pattern that meets function that is not difficult for patient's activity and cure and stabilizes patient's mind on the basis of the result of analysis. The result of this paper is like follow. 1. Problem of current patient's cloth is that most hospital uses patient's cloth having white background and hospital logo of blue or green color and its length is too long so it requires adjustment of length of sleeves and pants 2. The result from analyzing preferred patient's cloth is that patient prefers patient's cloth classified by man and woman, one that its length of sleeves and pants are adjusted and one that there is no collar in its neckline. Regarding color, male patient prefers mild indigo color(5PB7/7) and mild green color (5G9/2) and female patient prefers bright purple color and bright scarlet color(5YR8/7). Regarding pattern, both of man and woman prefers natural pattern. 3. This paper planned total 6 kinds of patient's cloth (common patient's cloth: 2 kinds, male patient's cloth: 2 kinds and female patient's cloth: 2 kinds) through revising difficulty and using new color and pattern according to result of preference.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.37-47
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• 1999

In the 17th century, Europe had changed from medieval feudalistic ages into an absolute monarchy taking Catholicism and absolute monarchism together. On the other hand, Holland achieved prosperity in economy, culture, and arts through gradual enlightment of the people by winning independence from Spain, and religious reformation. The culture dress and its ornaments at the time was led by the governing class such as royal families and its aristocracy in Europe, while Holland, united republic country at the time, brought civil costume nationwide wholly by civil class and its effect to other neighboring countries in Europe. In addition, the origin of modern dress and its ornaments dates back to that time. Moreover, civil-looking dutch paintings found its sources in routine daily life and became realistic. With this respect, in this research, we put our purpose of the research in making a better and more understanding of the modern costume and its ornaments and exploring the spirit of human beings by analyzing dutch civil costumes shown in these artistic works. It is very important that this research is rather renovational comparing with prior ones focused on those of ruling classes. As a result of the research, the distinguished parts of the civil costumes appeares as following beauties. First, functional beauty was respected such as natural waist line, peplum, gather of the skirt and sleeve, apron, head towel were some of the examples to those in their costumes and its ornaments. Second, with respect to humanity under rough natural surroundings and long struggle with outside tribes, humanity of costume was brought by optimistic and even free mind to them. The three quater sleeve showed wrist and deep-cut decollete in their dress and ornaments. Third, with respect to simplicity, religious effect on the leading civil class demanding self-abstinence, frugality, and thrift in their way of life resulted in black-tone simple costumes with white collar in their costumes and its ornaments.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.35-48
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper is to examine the street fashion, which is influenced by the youth culture in 1960s. Youth culture is the youth subculture which appeared multiform in the 1960s. It tried to create a new culture by subverting the ruling class culture with their combative life style and peculiar appearance which are distinguished from mother culture. Youth cultures as youth subculture are symbolically expressed in their style which had strong characteristics of sub-fashion and anti-fashion, and which are different from mother fashion in shape. Therefore youth subculture fashion had an effect on street fashion in the 60s. The influence that the youth culture fashion had had on the street fashion is summarized as follows: Beats fashion was intelligency look on black dress, black polo-neck shirts, black trousers, black glasses and heavy black eyeliner. Mods fashion was neat style on Edwardian suit with narrow trousers, pointer-toeshoes and smooth croped hair. Folkis fashion was ethnic look, middle east asian look, peasant look, Indian style, south america look, gypsy style, natural materials, natural dying, tie-dye, beads and hand made ornaments. Rockers fashion was violence appearance categorized 'blue collar' on black leather jacket decorated with metal studs and hand-painted insignia, blue jeans and boots for motor bike. Swinging London & the Psychedelics fashion was blend mods look with pschedelic color and motive pattern. Hippie fashion was intermix pschedelic and natural or ethnic style. It was appear to be a meaningless, unpredictable assortment of diverse items and style. Faded and tattered jeans, army jackets, vintage hat, beads, embroidered headband, white sheets, diverse theatrical costumes, sandals or bare feet, granny dress, peasant blouse, blanket cape, tie-dye T-shirts and long hair. Greasers fashion was adorned black leather jacket with chains, fringing, badges, insignia and sleeves had been crudely ripped off. They came to be known wore jeans so soaked with oil. Skinheads fashion was aggressive working class identity with donkey jacket, jeans rolled up, collarless union shirts, heavy boots, braces and hair cropped short.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제28권
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• pp.141-169
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• 2005

본 연구는 새로운 뉴미디어로 부상하고 있는 위성 DMB의 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 시청자의 인구 통계적 특성과 미디어 이용 특성을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 연령별로 고연령층이, 학력별로 고학력 계층이, 자동차 운전 여부에 따라서는 운전자들이 위성 DMB 가입 의향이 상대적으로 놓은 것으로 나타났다. 직업별로는 사무/관리직이나 경영/관리/전문/자유직과 같은 화이트칼라 계층의 가입 의향이 상대적으로 높았으며, 가족 소득은 중간 정도인 집단의 가입 의향이 상대적으로 높았다. 또 미디어 이용과 휴대폰 서비스 이용 정도에 따른 위성 DMB 가입 의향의 차이를 조사한 결과, 기존 미디어를 많이 이용하는 시청자가 가입 의향이 높았으며, 휴대폰부가 서비스의 기능도 많이 이용한다는 응답자들이 위성 DMB의 가입 의향이 높았다. 추가적으로 선호하는 장르와 지상파 재전송이 지역방송에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 응답자들은 위성 DMB의 영상과 음성 서비스는 오락적 성격이 강한 장르를 선호하고 있으며, 데이터 서비스는 정보적 성격이 강한 장르를 원하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또 만일 지상파 재전송이 허용된다고 해도 지역방송에 부정적 영향이 크지 않을 것으로 예상하고 있었다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제8권
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• pp.475-490
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• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 유통업자상표 의류제품 구매고객의 구매빈도에 따라 분류된 집단간 인 구통계학적 특성, 구매동기, 불만족의 차이를 규명하고자 한다. 연구대상은 만 18세 이상의 여성으로 2개 백화점 9개 점포에서 판매하고 있는 유통업자상 표 여성의류를 구매한 경험이 있는 고객 1,120명이었다. 자료수집은 설문지법을 사용하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS $PC^+$프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 분산분석, 던컨 검증, $X^2$검증을 이용하였다. 연구결과 유통업자상표 의류제품의 구매빈도가 높은 집단의 특성은 만 18-39세에 주로 분포되어있고, 대학 학력이 많았으며, 직업은 전업주부 및 사무직에 종사하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 월평균 의복지출비 및 월평균 쇼핑지출비로 10-30만원미만 정도를 지출하는 것으로 나타났으며, 월평균 총수입규모는 100-300만원미만에 해당되는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 구매빈도에 따른 집단간 유통업자상표 구매동기를 파악해 본 결과 1-2번 구매집단은 디자인이 마음에 들어서, 3번이상 구매집단에서는 가격에 비해서 품질이 좋아서가 우선 시되는 구매동기로 나타났다. 한편 구매빈도에 따른 집단간 유통업자상표 의류제품 제품구 매시 불만족을 파악한 결과 부분적으로 유의적인 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2015

서민이라는 용어는 언론이나 정치적 논의에서 빈번하게 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 서민이 누구인지, 서민을 어떤 기준으로 정의할 수 있는지, 서민과 중산층은 차이가 있는지에 대한 구체적인 논의가 부족하였다. 이 논문은 전국 규모의 설문조사와 25명을 대상으로 심층면접을 수행하여 서민에 대한 정의와 인식을 탐색적인 수준에서 살펴보았다. 대다수의 조사응답자들은 스스로를 서민으로 인식하며, 서민을 정의하는 가장 중요한 기준은 경제적 소득이라고 하였다. 구체적으로는 서민은 고등학교 졸업, 월평균 200~300만원의 수입, 20평 전셋집에 거주하는 영세자영업자나 숙련노동자, 낮은 직급의 화이트칼라의 직업을 가진 사람들로 정의하였다. 또한 서민은 계층상승의 가능성도 있지만 계층하락의 불안감도 지니는, 빈민과 중산층 사이에 끼어 있으면서 일부는 중첩된 집단으로 인식하였다. 스스로를 서민으로 규정하는 사람들은 중산층을 부러워하거나 자신의 계층적 위치를 폄하하기 보다는 자신의 계층적 지위에 대하여 자긍심을 가지면서 미래에 대한 희망을 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 서민 스스로의 자긍심과 희망이 유지, 실현되기 위해서는 다양한 사회적 지원이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 서민을 정의하고 서민의 구체적인 특성과 정책욕구를 파악하는 보다 심층적인 분석과 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2017

본 연구는 치과의원에 내원한 환자의 치과서비스에 대한 차별감이 재이용의사에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 충청북도 J시 소재 치과의원에 내원한 만 20세 이상 환자 432명을 대상으로 2015년 3월 9일부터 2015년 3월 31일까지 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 재이용의사에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변수로는 치과 의료서비스 질의 의료진, 친절성, 병원 이미지, 이용 편의성, 및 서비스 가치, 치과 서비스에 대한 차별감이 있었고, 이 변수들의 전체 설명력은 78.2%이었다. 또한 고학력군, 월평균 가족수입 400만원 이상군, 사무직군, 임플란트 치료의 방문목적군, 주위소개군 뿐만 아니라 서비스 가치, 의료진, 환경시설, 이용 편의성, 친절성, 병원 이미지가 높을수록 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 따라서 치과서비스 제공자들은 환자들의 치과 서비스에 대한 차별감을 인지하여 외적인 요인뿐만 아니라 환자가 느끼는 차별감이 최소화 될 수 있도록 양질의 치과 서비스를 통해 이를 충족시키기 위한 노력이 필요하다고 본다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

This study investigates supply patterns and residential characteristics of the Urban-type Housing in Seoul. There have been 3,336 buildings and 71,790 housing units approved until the end of 2012. One-room apartments and small units less than 30 $m^2$ of residential area amount to 81% and 82% of total units, respectively. Major findings are as follows. First, single- and two-person households less than 30 years of age are mostly lived in the housing. Respondents are mainly professional and white-collar (43%) and service and sales workers (27%). Most of them are mid-income classes (67%), which is twice more than that of single- and two-person households in Seoul. They pay 672 thousand won in rent more than average rent of mid-income class. The rent to income ratios are 29.9% for single households and 24.5% for two-person households, which are higher than that of mid-income bracket. Third, their satisfaction level is relatively high in internal environment and access to public service facilities, but not in external environment and community service facilities. They are satisfied with security and daylight, walking and safety, access to public transport and parking space, but not with noise and vibration, natural environment, access to park and cultural and sports facilities, and most community service facilities. It is necessary to reexamine the articles of deregulation and prepare design standards while considering different housing and locational types.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2018

Hanbok is a our own history and tradition and is an icon of Korean history and culture. Today, the costumes are moving around the world fashion trend due to the development of mass media and internet at the same time. This is an important clue to marketing activities and can be used for predictive analysis. Although Hanbok is changing little by little every year, research on the trend of Hanbok is rare. This study analyzed the results of searching for 'Hanbok' as a keyword in Portal Site Naver and posting a customized purchase of Hanbok for marriage between 2016 and 2017. The analysis was based on analyzing the photos uploaded, and analyzing purchase reason in the On-line review. Most buyer of Hanbok purchased for prepare marriage. The choice of a customized hanbok is mostly to search online or to use the fair. The most important factor in choosing a custom Hanbok that appeared in online reviews is color and then price. The color of the jacket is mostly light color and the off-white color is the most used and the long skirt such as the pink system, the chorale system and the red system, and it can be seen that the pink skirt is overwhelmingly large. In the design of Hanbok, The sleeves were straight and narrow, and the length was the chest line. The collar were enlarged and widened. 고름 used the sole color instead of the jacket and skirt color, and it was narrow not long. skirt's pleats was wide, and designed to overlap with double color of the fabric.