• Title/Summary/Keyword: White rust

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A New Early Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Pinky" with Single Type and Pink Petals (조기개화성의 절화용 핑크색 흩꽃 스프레이국화 "핑키" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju-Chean;Chin, Young-Don;Chung, Yong-Mo;Kim, Su-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2008
  • A new spary chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Pinky' was bred from a cross between 'Rima' and 'Yen'. Progenies were investigated from 2004 to 2006 under shading culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn and the promising line was selected based on the performance of year-round production, white rust resistance and vase life. Pinky flowered around 20 October, and year-round production was possible by shading and lighting. Its flower was 3.1 cm in diameter, and had 38.4 petals and 26.8 flowers per stem in autumn. Its petal was narrow (0.4 cm) and pink with green in color at the flower center. Days to flower from short-day start for 'Pinky' was about 47 in spring. 'Pinky' showed a vase life of 20.9 days in autumn. This cultivar was commercially registered in 2007. 'Pinky' would be suitable for culture under the greenhouse and rain shelter condition in Korea.

Disease Incidences in Radish and Chinese Cabbage. I. Major Diseases in Radish and Chinese Cabbage grown in Alpine Areas in Jeonbug Province (고냉지단경기채소(무우. 배추) 및 평야지 추작채소단지에 발생하는 주요병해조사 I. 전북고냉지단경기 무우, 배추 주요병해)

  • So I.Y.;Lee S.H.;Kim H.M.;Lee W.H.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.20 no.3 s.48
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 1981
  • Vegetables including Chinese cabbage and radish have been grown in alpine areas such as Muju, Namweon, Jinan and Jangsu during the shortage period of vegetables. The incidence of various diseases, environmental factors such as temperatures and rainfalls, and aphid populations as virus vector were observed at 10-day intervals from July to September in those areas. Disease incidence showed no significant difference among locations. Major diseases in Chin ese cabbage were bacterial soft rot, white spot, downy mildew, mosaic virus, Alternaria leaf spot and Fusarium seedling blight. Major diseases in radish were virus, white rust, black rot, root rot, leaf spot and Fusarium seedling blight. Disease incidence reached peak on Aug. 20 with $27\%$ infection in radish and with $20\%$ infection in Chinese cabbage during the growing season, and declined thereafter. Percentage of infection in each growth stage showed $25\%$ at root thickening stage and $26\%$ at the harvest time in radish; and the head formation stage, $24\%$ at the harvest time. The data indicate that disease incidence in radish increased rapidly at late growing stage and progressively increased in Chinese cabbage Seedling blight caused by Fusarium sp. and root rot caused by Aphanomyces sp. were also observed in those areas. Cool and wet weather appeared to be favorable for disease incidences during the rainy period of growing season although average temperature was about $25^{\circ}C$. Populations of aphids were lower in the alpine vegetable growing area than that of flat areas. Aphids as virus vectors from total aphids collected were $73.5\%$ or 289 virus vectors /993 total aphids in Namweon and $18.1\%$ or 31 virus vectors/171 total aphids in Muju. The most prerevalent species of aphids was Myzus persicae Sulz.

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