• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2013

This study compared the aerodynamic multiparameters of whispers and phonation in patients with muscle misuse dysphonia(MMD) to evaluate the voice aerodynamic analysis for discrimination between whispers and phonation. Eleven patients with muscle misuse dysphonia were examined. Whispers were shorter with a maximum phonation time(MPT; p<.01), a lower phonatory sound pressure level(SPLp; p<.01), a higher phonatory flow rate (PFR; p<01), lower phonatory efficiency(PE; p<.01), and a lower phonatory resistance (PR; p<.05) than phonation. The subglottal pressure level was not significantly different between whispers and phonation. (Psub; p>.05). The ROC analysis showed that the threshold of 23.83 ppm for PE achieved a good classification for whispers, with the perfect sensitivity(100%) and specificity(100%). Those results indicate PE reliably distinguished between whispers and phonation. The results also suggest that PE may provide a useful tool for studying the laryngeal source.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제19권3E호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2000

The present research examined the contribution of sounds′ familiarity to auditory distance perception, while attempting to control the influences of unavoidable physical characteristics among sounds. Different vocal "styles" ("shouts", "whispers" and "a normal conversation") of man and woman were recorded digitally and presented from a stationary loudspeaker to blindfolded listeners in a semi anechoic chamber. Playback levels were adjusted to remove extraneous sound level cues. The results showed that the shouting voice was judged as appearing farthest, the whispering voice closest, and the conversational voice was intermediate. The findings suggested that the perception of auditory distance may be affected by past experience (or familiarity).

• 셀메드
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.25.1-25.2
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• 2018

The aim of this article is to suggest that Samulnori will be able to produce better and more lovable language. Samulnori is a good example of the Korean music. Samulnori is originally meaning four-percussion play. Janggu and buk made of leather which were mainly cowskin and dogskin. But jing and kkaengwari made out of brass. Four percussions are an instrument composed of a pattern based on the theory of yin and yang. The principle of Samulnori rhythms are well made up of the relaxation, tension, improvisation, escalating rhythms, and dynamic sound. Samulnori looks like two lovers exchanging sweet words in the natural forest. The push and pull between four instruments like a love quarrel. The author feels that the rhythms of the four instruments are like the whispers and cries of lovers. In conclusion, the silent or passionate rhythm of Samulnori feels like two lovers' tightrope love. The author thinks it creates a rich language of love.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2019

환자의 악화되는 변화를 인지하여 생명을 구하기 위해서는 환자사정과 보고가 초석이 되어야 하지만 이 업무는 주로 간호학생 혹은 경험이 부족한 간호사에게 위임되고 있다. 그러나 현재 국내의 교육과정에서는 환자사정 및 보고에 대한 체계적 교육이 이루어지고 있지 않다. 속삭임게임은 첫 번째 사람이 선택한 단어나 구 혹은 문장을 팀원에게 속삭여 전달한 후 최종적으로 원본 메시지가 전달과정에서 얼마나 많은 변화가 있었는지를 확인하는 게임이다. 본 연구에서는 소아전문소생술과정에서 사용하는 DVD에 포함된 환아의 정보를 전달하는 속삭임게임프로그램을 개발하고 이를 4학년 간호학생 31명을 대상으로 4회 적용 후 성찰일지 내용분석으로 학습자의 경험을 탐색하였다. 연구결과 학습동기 유발, 메타인지능력, 상황맥락학습이라는 3개의 주제가 도출되었다. 속삭임게임을 통한 반복 연습은 간호학생들이 상황과 맥락 속에서 환자를 사정하고 정보를 전달하는 과정을 메타인지하게 하는 신선하고 흥미로운 학습방법으로 확인되었으므로 널리 활용되기를 기대한다.