• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel locking time

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Comparison of Rapid Braking Characteristics between an Expert Driver and a General Person (전문가와 일반인의 급제동 특성 및 바퀴 잠김 속도 비교)

  • Kim, Kee-Nam;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Min-Seok;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2009
  • Skid mark and coefficient of friction are usually utilized to calculate the velocity and behavior of vehicles. For a critical case such as traffic accident reconstruction, however, the initial velocity of the car should be calculated precisely. In this study, in order to estimate the speed at the brake onset, rapid braking tests were executed on the proving ground. We compared with a skid length and wheel locking time of an expert driver and a general person. We verified that the skid mark of expert driver occurs longer than general person's. A new method is proposed to determine the speed of a vehicle at the brake onset of maximum braking, which could be applied to a reconstruction of vehicle with Non-ABS.

Experimental Study on an Underwater Pole Climb Robot for the Maintenance of Offshore Wind Turbine Substructures (해상풍력발전 지지구조물의 유지보수용 수중 기둥등반로봇에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Im, Eun Cheol;Ko, Jin Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2022
  • Maintenance works of offshore wind turbines could take a longer time, which causes the reduction of their energy production efficiency, than those of onshore wind turbines owing to severe offshore environment. Subsequently, preventive maintenance measures are required to increase the production efficiency. Thus, we proposed a wheel-based Underwater Pole Climbing Robot (UPCR) platform, which was aimed at the periodic inspection and maintenance of the substructures of the offshore wind turbines, with three advantages: high speed, good mobility and low power consumption. In the proposed platform, a self-locking system using a gripper module was adopted for preventing slippery problem and a dual configuration was chosen for moving on a branched structure. As a result, the proposed robot was able to continuously climb, preserve it's position at the pole without consuming energy, and move from the pole to the other branched pole. The results of this research show that the UPCR has basic moving capabilities required for the underwater work for the substructures of the offshore wind turbines.

Shifting and Automated Replacement of Lighting Devices for LED Stage Lighting (조명장치의 이동과 자동 교체가 가능한 LED 무대조명 시스템)

  • You, In-Hwan;Lee, Bo-Hee;Song, Hyun-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • A performance delivers the contents and feeling through human bodies and stage settings in the limited space of a stage. Among the stage settings, the lighting creates overall atmospheres effectively according to the situations of the performance such as a time flow, a change of seasons, an expression of the mental state of the performer. As the LED lighting is used more widely, the number and the size of the lighting is being decreased, which makes it possible for various devices to be used. However, just as conventional lighting devices, most of them are fixed. So it is difficult to use them at a blind spot and to replace them. To solve this problem, this article suggests a system which replaces lighting automatically and moves. As it can moved to a spot we want on a rail, and the lighting system can be replaced by itself, it can have various lighting effects, increasing the effectiveness of the performance. Additionally, it can also decrease the danger of a worker operating the lighting device located at a high place. At the mock-up experiment, its mobility and stability on a rail were tested using the wheel of the Modular Robot.