• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel for Car

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Control Strategy Development of 4WD Vehicles based on Heuristic Approach and Dynamic Characteristic (경험적 접근법과 동역학적 특성에 기반한 4WD 차량의 제어 전략 개발)

  • Ham, Hyeongjin;Lee, Hyeongcheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a control strategy of 4 wheel drive (4WD) vehicles. Proposed control strategy has simple structure and can easily apply to various vehicles with low cost and time. It is consist of feedforward control for traction ability, fedback control for minimizing the wheel speed difference and yaw control for lateral stability. In addition, to integrate the traction and stability control, a blending function is applied. To evaluate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy, actual vehicle experiment is conducted after deciding the tuning parameter through the simulation. The simulation is accomplished by CarSim and Matlab/Simulink and the actual vehicle test is conducted using full size Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) equipped rear wheel based solenoid type 4WD device.

Effects on Vehicle Handling Performance according to Camber Angle Change of Front and Rear Wheel (전륜 및 후륜 캠버각 변화에 따른 차량 조종성능 효과 분석)

  • Park, Seong-Jun;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a camber angle generating mechanism for front and rear suspension is suggested. An experimental device is implemented and tested. A full vehicle model with camber angle generating device by using ADAMS/Car is modeled. Step steer simulations are carried out for investigating the effects of vehicle handling performance due to camber angle change of front and rear wheel. According to results, the camber angle of rear suspension affects the vehicle handling performance during both simulations. Therefore, when the vehicle makes the right turn or left turn, left and right wheel of front and rear suspension should have the proper orientation for improving the handling performance, respectively.

Slip/Slide Detection Method for the Railway Vehicles using Rotary Type Speed Sensor (회전형 속도검출기를 사용한 철도차량에서 공전, 활주의 검출방법)

  • Lee, Eul-Jae;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Lee, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Jeong, Rak-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2000
  • The most generally implemented method to detect the ground speed of the railway vehicles is to use the rotary type speed sensor attached to wheel axle. The Slip or sliding phenomenon on the railway vehicles occurs frequently caused by the weak viscosity of the wheel. Thus, precisely to control the car, the slip/sliding detection system is required. In this paper we proposed for the speed data management system, which uses rotary type speed sensor. Proposed speed management system can detect the slip/sliding with wheel axle as well as correct the generated speed error during in error time, to provide accurate speed and precise location data. The effectiveness for adapting to the railway system is clarified by the computer simulation.

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A Study on the Torque Distribution for Improving the Turning Performance of a Vehicle with Torque Vectoring System (토크 벡터링 시스템이 적용된 차량의 선회 성능 향상을 위한 토크 분배에 관한 연구)

  • SeHyeoun Kim;TaeKue Kim;SoongKeun Lee;DongGun Choi;InGyu Choi;Gunpyoung Kwak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2023
  • In next-generation electric vehicles, research is being conducted on an in-wheel motor system that directly controls torque by each wheel to improve total cost and driving performance. Accordingly, in this paper, a study was conducted on an algorithm that distributes the torque applied to each wheel in a torque vectoring system applied to an in-wheel motor for driving an electric vehicle. In order to implement a vehicle model that applies actual vehicle characteristic parameters according to vehicle driving and steering, a simulation was conducted in the MATLAB Simulink environment, and it was confirmed that torque distribution was performed according to the proposed algorithm.

Vehicle Dynamics Modeling and Correlation Using the Kinematic and Compliance Test of the Suspension (현가장치 기구정역학 시험에 의한 차량동역학 모델링 및 시험검증)

  • Kim Sangsup;Jung Hongkyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2005
  • A functional suspension model is proposed as a kinematic describing function of the suspension that represents the relative wheel displacement in polynomial form in terms of the vertical displacement of the wheel center and steering rack displacement. The relative velocity and acceleration of the wheel is represented in terms of first and second derivatives of the kinematic describing function. The system equations of motion for the full vehicle dynamic model are systematically derived by using velocity transformation method of multi-body dynamics. The comparison of field test results and simulation results of the ADAMS/Car demonstrates the validity of the proposed functional suspension modeling method. This model is suitable for real-time vehicle dynamics analysis.

Development of the hybrid algorithm for the car navigation system (자동차 항법용 혼합항법 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김상겸;양승규;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1403-1406
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    • 1997
  • Generally, G.P.S(Global Positioning System) is using for the car navigation system but it has some restrictions such as the discontinuity of earth satellites and SA (Selective Availability). Recently, the hybrid navigation system combining with G.P.S and Dead-reckoning are much attractuve for improving the accuracy of a vehicle positioning. G.P.S called satellite navigation system, can measure its position by using satellites. Dead-Reckoning is the self-contained navigatioin system using a wheel sensor for the vehicle velocity and a gyro sensor for the vehicle angular velocity. Some algorithm could be generated for finding the vehicle position and orientation. In this paper, we developed a hybrid algotithm wiht G.P.S DR and Map-Matching.

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Ergonomic Design of Warning Control in Passenger Car Based on Response Time and Preference (반응시간과 선호도를 고려한 승용차 Warning Control 의 인간공학적 설계)

  • Kee, Do-Hyung;Kim, Hyung-Su
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 1998
  • Warning control is one of the most important components in driver's cabin for achieving safe driving. The purpose of this study is to suggest ergonomically optimal location and type of passenger car's warning control. An experiment was conducted using driving simulator, in which nine locations and two types of warning controls -push button, rocker switch- were employed as experimental variables, and response time for warning signal and preference for locations and types of warning controls were measured as dependent variables. The results showed that response time for warning signal was the shortest when warning control was located at the middle left corner of the center fascia, and was the second at the middle center of the center fascia. Preference for warning signal was the highest at the middle left comer of the center fascia, and was the second between the steering wheel column and the center fascia. Although push button was not preferred to rocker switch, response time was shorter for push button than for rocker switch. It was suggested from these results that warning control with the type of push button should he located at among the middle left corner of the center fascia, the middle center of the center fascia, and between the steering wheel column and the center fascia.

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Modeling of Automobile Suspension System for Analyzing Automobile Vibration (자동차 진동해석을 위한 자동차 현가계의 모델링)

  • Lee, Tae-keun;Kim, Byong-sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2005
  • As automobile technology advances, a smoother ride with less noise is desired. In order to achieve these purposes, a study on the vibration and noise produced by a moving automobile was carried out and a model for tire vibration characteristics which influence the ride performance was developed. The model was verified through simulations and experiments. The developed model was then applied to a half car model and automobile vibrations were analyzed. The effects of tire design parameters on the automobile vibration energy were investigated. The results from laboratory and field tests confirm the validity of the analytical model. The 17-DOF half-car model was built to analyze automobile vibration. The characteristics of the nonlinear model for a shock absorber were applied to this model. The results from the present 17-DOF half car model incorporating the analytical tire model with tire design parameters, were compared with the 5-DOF half car model where the tire was modeled with linear springs. The results of the 17-DOF model are close to the experimental results. Using the 17-DOF model, the influence of tire design parameter were considered. According to the analysis results, the vibrations at seat/body/wheel were predicted by simulation and experiment.

Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of the Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철 차량시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Chung, Kyung-Ryul;Kim, Sang-Hun;Paik, Jin-Sung;Schweigel, T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.900-910
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    • 2000
  • This study have been performed to investigate the dynamic behavior of the Korean High Speed Train(KHST) during the conceptual design process. This study gets a focus on the analysis of the rigid model, for which the yaw damper layout is modified in a nonlinear limit cycle analysis. In this study, influences of the system parameters such as stiffness of suspension and connection elements as well as damping coefficients were studied and an optimized parameter set is achieved. Throughout the dynamic calculation of KHST on the straight and the curved track, vibration accelerations in car body, ride comforts and wheel rail forces are investigated. Finally the vibration characteristics from rigid car body are compared with those due to the influence of elastic car body.

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Development of smart car intelligent wheel hub bearing embedded system using predictive diagnosis algorithm

  • Sam-Taek Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • If there is a defect in the wheel bearing, which is a major part of the car, it can cause problems such as traffic accidents. In order to solve this problem, big data is collected and monitoring is conducted to provide early information on the presence or absence of wheel bearing failure and type of failure through predictive diagnosis and management technology. System development is needed. In this paper, to implement such an intelligent wheel hub bearing maintenance system, we develop an embedded system equipped with sensors for monitoring reliability and soundness and algorithms for predictive diagnosis. The algorithm used acquires vibration signals from acceleration sensors installed in wheel bearings and can predict and diagnose failures through big data technology through signal processing techniques, fault frequency analysis, and health characteristic parameter definition. The implemented algorithm applies a stable signal extraction algorithm that can minimize vibration frequency components and maximize vibration components occurring in wheel bearings. In noise removal using a filter, an artificial intelligence-based soundness extraction algorithm is applied, and FFT is applied. The fault frequency was analyzed and the fault was diagnosed by extracting fault characteristic factors. The performance target of this system was over 12,800 ODR, and the target was met through test results.