• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wet-sieving

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Correlation Analysis between the Rheology Parameters of Concrete and the Rheological Parameters of Wet Sieving Mortar (콘크리트 레올로지 정수와 Wet Sieving 모르타르 레올로지 정수의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, In-Tae;Lee, Yu-Jeong;Han, Dong-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the correlation between the rheolog y parameter of fresh concrete and the rheology parameter of wet sieving mortar was analyzed for analyzing to possibility predicting the rheology parameter of fresh concrete. Through the experiment, the dynamic yield stress and plastic viscosity of concrete and wet sieving mortar show a direct proportional relationship, and the two data had a correlation. Therefore, it is thought that it is possible to predict the rheology parameter of fresh concrete through the rheology parameter of wet sieving mortar. However, in order to more accurately predict the rheology parameter of fresh concrete, it is need additional relationship analysis by collecting more rheology parameter data of fresh concrete and wet sieving mortar.

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Determination of Opening Size of Geotextiles (토목섬유의 유효구멍크기 측정방법 및 측정결과 평가)

  • Cho, Sam-Deok;Kim, Ju-Hyong;Lee, Kwang-Wu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2006
  • Opening size of 3 types of geotextile were tested using dry and wet sieving methods to evaluate characteristics of test methods and to compare the test results. Judging from test results, dry sieving method is a poor test, having many problems causing many errors but a simple-quick test. Wet sieving method is a very specific test avoiding many of the problems of dry sieving such as electrostatic charges, trapping in the geotextiles and so on. However, one of wet sieving tests, KSK ISO12956, takes long time to complete a test and is too strict to handle loss of granular material. Generally, opening size of a geotextile by wet sieving test is smaller than that of dry sieving test. Especially, opening size by KSF 2126 which is one of wet sieving test but disused at present anymore is similar or smaller than that by KSK ISO12956 method.

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Comparison of Particle Size Analysis and Distribution of Heavy Metals in River and Lake Sediments (하천 및 호소 퇴적물 입도분석 방식의 비교와 입도에 따른 중금속물질의 분포경향)

  • Oh, Hyungsuk;Shin, Wonsik;Kim, Joonha;Hwang, Inseong;Hur, Jin;Shin, Hyunsang;Oh, Jeongeun;Huh, Inae;Kim, Younghun
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2010
  • Dry sieving, wet sieving and photoscattering analyzer were tested as particle size analyzing methods for sediments from rivers and lakes of Han river, Nakdong river, Youngsan river, and Kumgang river area. Dry sieving showed a big error due to coagulating effect over drying process and this phenomena was severe for lake sediment. Wet sieving and PSA showed an accurate results though wet sieving needs more labor and complicate processes. Freeze-dry or freeze-dry after oxidation of organics with hydrogen peroxide showed improved results but gave lower portion of fine particles in comparing with wet sieving. Heavy metal contents and extractable metal contents were investigated for the sediments and high heavy metal content and extractable amount were obtained from fine particles as expected. Using of proper particle size analyzing method is important and the sediment management should be focused on the fine particles.

Measurement of Coarse Particle Mass in Alumina Powders Using Wet Sieve Method (습식 체분리법을 이용한 알루미나분말 중의 조대입자 함량평가)

  • Jung, Sang-Jin;Lim, Hyung-Mi;Lee, Seung-In;Kim, Young-Hee;Kim, Soo-Ryong;Cho, Yong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2002
  • The effects of solid and dispersant concentration was investigated by wet-sieving method for knowing the amount of coarse particle in fine powders. In the work alumina powders, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium polyacrylate were used for preparing slurry. It was confirmed that the coarse particle mass increased by increasing alumina concentration and decreasing dispersant concentration. With systematic measurements we know that the alumina powder and dispersant of one weight percent(1.0wt%) were proper quantity for coarse particle mass measuring, respectively. Sodium polyacrylate as dispersant showed higher coarse particle mass than sodium hexametaphosphate. The sieve mass was decreased according to increase of experiment number. Based on experiments it was considered that wet-sieving method is good tool for measuring a coarse particle mass in fine powders.

Soil Aggregate Distribution in Reclaimed Tidelands and Tidelands of Southwest Coastal Area of Korea (우리나라 서남해안 간척지 및 간석지 토양의 입단분포)

  • Son, Jae-Gwon;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Hwang, Seon-Ah;Park, Bong-Ju;Cho, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • A aggregate size distribution of soils is an important in successful crop production in reclaimed tidelands. The aggregate size distribution for this study were determined of 0.1mm, 0.25mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, and 2.0mm by wet sieving method. Agricultural activity, period of reclamation showed significant effects on aggregate size distribution in reclaimed tidelands. Aggregate MWD was greater in SS and KH(above 1.0m) than in YSG, GHD, SMG, and DH(below 0.5mm) reclaimed tidelands and tidelands. The percentage of aggregates less than < 2mm for SMG, GHD, and SM reclaimed tidelands and tidelands were ranged 8.9%, 36.7%, and 38.0%, respectively. The percentage of > 0.1mm aggregates for SMG, GHD, and SM reclaimed tidelands were ranged 9.0%, 26.0%, and 48.9%, respectively. Results indicated that aggregate size distribution of reclaimed tidelands and tidelands under various agricultural systems vary with reclamation period and soil type.

Grain Boundary Chemistry and Electrical Characteristics of Semiconducting $SrTiO_3$ Ceramics Synthesized from Surface-Coated Powders (표면 코팅된 분말을 이용하여 제조된 반도성 $SrTiO_3$ 소결체의 입계화학과 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Myung-Beom;Kim, Chong-Don;Heo, Hyun;Cho, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1252-1260
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    • 1999
  • The defect chemistry and electrical characteristics of the grain boundaries of semiconducting SrTiO3 ceramics synthesized with wet-chemically surface-coated powders were investigated. The starting powders were separated into groups of 1-10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ 10-20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ etc by sedimentation and sieving methods. Na+ ions were absorbed on the powder surfaces by wet chemical-treatment method. The width of the grain boundary ranged up to several nm and the intergranular materials was amorphous. The additives coated on the surface of the powders were observed to be present at the grain boundaries of the ceramics. The diffusion depth of the additives into grains was about 30nm for the SrTiO3 ceramics synthesized with 5w/o coated materials, The threshold voltage grain boundary resistance and boundary potential barrier of the ceramics increased from 0.67V/cm 2.27k$\Omega$ and 0.05eV to 80.9V/cm 13.0k$\Omega$ 1.44eV with increasing the amount of the additives from 0 to 5 w/o respectively .

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Porous Silica Particles As Chromatographic Separation Media: A Review

  • Cheong, Won Jo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.3465-3474
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    • 2014
  • Porous silica particles are the most prevailing raw material for stationary phases of liquid chromatography. During a long period of time, various methodologies for production of porous silica particles have been proposed, such as crashing and sieving of xerogel, traditional dry or wet process preparation of conventional spherical particles, preparation of hierarchical mesoporous particles by template-mediated pore formation, repeated formation of a thin layer of porous silica upon nonporous silica core (core-shell particles), and formation of specific silica monolith followed by grinding and calcination. Recent developments and applications of useful porous silica particles will be covered in this review. Discussion on sub-$3{\mu}m$ silica particles including nonporous silica particles, carbon or metal oxide clad silica particles, and molecularly imprinted silica particles, will also be included. Next, the individual preparation methods and their feasibilities will be collectively and critically compared and evaluated, being followed by conclusive remarks and future perspectives.

Soil Aggregate Distribution in Reclaimed Tidelands and Tidelands of Southwest Coastal Area of Korea (우리나라 서남해안 간척지 및 간석지 토양의 입단분포)

  • Son, Jae-Gwon;Koo, Ja-Woong;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Cho, Jae-Young;Song, Jae-Do;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2005
  • A aggregate size distribution is an important in successful crop production in reclaimed tidelands. The aggregate size distribution for this study were determined of 0.1mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, and 2.0mm by wet sieving method. Agricultural activity, period of reclamation showed significant effects on aggregate size distribution in reclaimed tidelands. The percentage of <2mm aggregates for SMG, GHD, and SM reclaimed tidelands were ranged 8.9, 36.7, and 38.0%, respectively. The percentage of >0.1mm aggregates for SMG, GHD, and SM reclaimed tidelands were ranged 9.0, 26.0, and 48.9%, respectively.

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Selective Removal of Arsenic Compounds from the Contaminated Paddy Soil in China Using Froth Flotation Technique (포말부선 기술을 이용한 중국 오염농경지내 비소화합물의 선택적 제거)

  • Lee, Seungwoo;Jeon, Chilsung;Lee, Eunseong;Yoo, Kyungmin;Choi, Junhyun;Kim, Hyunjung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2016
  • Effects of grinding time and chemicals dosage in arsenic removal from contaminated paddy soil in China were investigated using lab scale attrition and froth flotation combining process. Arsenic concentration in the field soil was 76.51 mg/kg, exceeding Korean and Chinese standards, and predominant arsenic compounds fraction in sequential extraction was "residual" (over 80%). After wet sieving, soil with >2 mm and < 0.038 mm showed concentration lower than 'Warning Level' in Korea. Soil with 0.038-0.075 mm, showing the highest concentration, was discarded since it occupied minor weight fraction (10.1%). Thus soil between 0.075 and 2 mm was only used in the combining process. The highest Arsenic concentration in progeny fragments smaller than 0.038 mm reached up to 981.66 mg/kg after 5 min of attrition. Optimal dosage of collector ($C_5H_{11}OCS_2K$) and modifier ($Na_2S$ and $CuSO_4$) in froth flotation process for the selective separation of the chipped progeny particles from the parent fragments were determined both as 200 g/ton. Arsenic removal efficiency in froth flotation process was 38.47% and it was increased to 72.74% in additional flotation process, scavenging. Average arsenic concentration after overall process - wet sieving, attrition and froth flotation - was estimated to 16.45 mg/kg.

Stable Macro-aggregate in Wet Sieving and Soil Properties (습식체별에 안정한 대입단과 토양특성과의 관계)

  • Han, Kyung-Hwa;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Hyub-Sung;Oh, Dong-Shig;Kim, Lee-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2007
  • Soil aggregates, resulting from physico-chemical and biological interactions, are important to understand carbon dynamics and material transport in soils. The objective of this study is to investigate stable macro-aggregate (> 0.25mm diameter) in wet sieving (SM) and their relation to soil properties in 15 sites. The clay contents of soils were ranged from 1% to 33%, and their land uses included bare and cultivated lands of annual upland crops, orchard, and grass. Undisturbed 3 inch cores with five replicates were sampled at topsoil (i.e., 0- to 10-cm depth), for analyzing SM and physico-chemical properties, after in situ measurement of air permeability. SM of sandy soils, with clay content less than 2%, was observed as 0%. Except the sandy soils, SM of soils mainly depended on land uses, showing 27%~35% in soils with annual plants such as vegetable and corn, 51% in orchard, and 75% in grass. This sequence of SM is probably due to the different strength of soil disturbance like tillage with different land uses. SM had significant correlation with cation exchange capacity, organic matter content, sand, clay, silt, bulk density, and exchangeable potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg), whereas fluctuating properties with fertilization such as pH, EC, and water soluble phosphorus weren't significantly correlated to the SM. Particularly, exchangeable calcium (Ca) had significant relation with SM, only except soils with oversaturating Ca. This study, therefore, suggested that SM could perceive different land uses and the change of soil properties in soils, necessarily considering soil textures and Ca over-saturation.