• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.1011-1015
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• 1989

Time series satellite image data were used to discuss the possibility of the industrialization of the Kunsan area. The satellite observation was performed from 1979 to 1987 and it revealed a big change in the geographical features due to the rapid development of this area. From the previous experience regarding the industrialization of the coastal district of the Seto Inland Sea, the Kunsan area is very promising as an industrialized world trade center.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.757-761
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• 2003

Spatial distribution and biomass of commercial shellfish were investigated in the Saemangeum tidal flat on the west coast of Korea during August 1999. Thirteen species of shellifsh were collected. Major dominant species of the study area were Umbonium thomasi with a density of $6.7\;ind.{\cdot}m^{-2}\;(38.2\%)$, Mactra veneriformis with $6.6\;ind.{\cdot}m^{-2}\;(37.4\%)$ and Reticunassa festiva with $1.3\;ind.{\cdot}m^{-2}\;(7.2\%)$. Commercially important species such as M. veneriformis ($90.7\;ind.{\cdot}m^{-2}\;69.3\%$), M. lusoria ($15.6\;ind.{\cdot}m^{-2}\;11.9\%)$), C. sinensis ($8.7\;ind.{\cdot}m^{-2}\;6.7\%)$) were dominant in total weight. Most of the shellfish were distributed between the mid-littoral and sub-littoral zones, but C. sinensis and L. flexuosa were distributed mainly in the polluted areas of the supra-littoral zone. The spatial distribution pattern of each shellifsh species generally resembles the Mangyeong and Dongjin estuary. Biomass of commercially important species, M. veneriformis, M. lusoria, C. sinensis and Ruditapes philippinarum in the tidal flat (ca. 850 ha) was estimated to be 774, 135, 67 and 10 tons, respectively.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2018

Korea is surrounded by the West Sea, the South Sea, and the East Sea. There are various points at which large and small rivers flow into the sea, and areas where these rivers meet the coast are vulnerable to disasters. Thus, it is necessary to study disaster prevention techniques based on coastal characteristics and the pattern of disasters. In this study, we analyzed the risk factors of disaster districts analyzed in comprehensive plans for the reduction of damage to coastal cities from storms and floods. As a result of standardization, four factors (tide level, intensive rainfall & typhoon, wave, and tsunami) were identified. Intensive rainfall & typhoon occurred along the West Sea, the South Sea, and the East Sea coast. Factors that should be considered to influence disasters are tide level for the West Sea, tsunami and tide level for the South Sea, and wave in the East Sea. In addition, disaster prevention techniques to address these factors are presented, focusing on domestic and overseas cases.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.359-364
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• 2008

Using multi beam echo sounder, side scan sonar and scuba diving equipment, ceramic type, uneven type and semicircle-ramus type reefs into sandy bottom were ascertained, the depth of submersion in 7.2-10.3m on the coast of Gangneung, East of Korea, forty uneven type artificial reefs(AR) were totally buried into the sandy bottom. Two of five semicircle-ramus type ARs had only of their top area exposed. For most of the 45 ceramic reefs, only the upper 25-150cm of ARs were visible. The burial pattern is different in west and east side of the reefs, where the east side is deeply buried compared to the west side. From these results. it is recommended that sufficient analysis of bottom structure and materials especially in the sandy sea area should be undertaken in order to determine the best type of artificial reefs to be deployed and the best location for depoloyment.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2007

Based on the Boussinesq wave model, the wave distribution in the Chagui-Do sea area in Jeju was simulated by applying the directional irregular waves at an incident boundary. The time and spatial variations of monthly mean wave height and period were investigated, which aims to provide basic information on optimal sites for wave power generation. The grid size and time interval of the Boussinesq wave model were validated by examining wave distributions around a surface piercing wall, fixed at sea bottom with a constant slope. Except for the summer season, the significant wave height is dominated by wind waves and appears to be relatively high at the north sea of Chagui-Do, which is open to the ocean, while it is remarkably reduced at the rear sea of Chagui-Do because of its blocking effect on incident waves. In the summer, the significant wave height is higher at the south sea, and it is dominated by the swell waves, which is contributed by the strong south-west wind. The magnitude of significant wave height is the largest in the winter and the lowest in the spring. Annual average of the significant wave height is distinctively high at the west sea close to the Chagui-Do coast, due to a steep variation of water depth and corresponding wave focusing effect. The seasonal and spatial distribution of the wave period around Chagui-Do sea reveals very similar characteristics to the significant wave height. It is suggested that the west sea close to the Chagui-Do coast is the mast promising site for wave power generation.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.315-326
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• 2015

진주만해역 수온의 시공간적 변동특성을 장기 연속수온관측 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 수온은 1월 말 최저, 8월 초 최대이고 만 북쪽이 중앙과 남쪽보다 계절변동이 작다. 하계 최고수온의 최저와 최고는 지족수로 주변에 출현한다. 노량수로와 대방수로는 조류 유 출입에 따른 수층 간 연직혼합으로 수온변동이 작다. 외해수 영향이 작은 만 남쪽은 동계 해면냉각과 하계 가열에 의한 변동이 현저하다. 바람은 대방수로 주변이 강해 조류와 함께 이 해역 표층의 혼합정도에 큰 영향을 준다. 만내수온이 균일하게 낮고 소조기 서풍이 강해져 노량수로에 동쪽방향 항류가 출현할 때 만 북쪽 해역에 난수가 유입되는 양상을 보여준다. 노량수로 해역은 7~20일의 장주기, 창선도 서쪽과 지족수로는 장주기와 반일주기, 만 중앙은 장주기와 일일주기 수온변동이 우세하다. Coherence 분석결과, 노량수로의 수온변동은 만 내 정점과 상관성이 크고 위상이 앞서나 대방수로보다는 느리다. 대방수로의 수온변동은 만 서쪽과 중앙 일부에 영향을 준다. 상호상관계수분석으로 진주만은 노량수로역, 만 북쪽 수렴발산역, 대방수로역, 창선도연안수역, 만 중앙혼합수역, 만 중앙내 만수역으로 분류되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2017

최근 10 여 년간 신재생 에너지 개발에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있으며, 한국의 서해안은 전 세계에서 조력발전이 가장 유리한 지역 중 하나이다. 방조제 방식의 조력발전은 오랜 기간 동안 설치 및 운영을 거쳐 조력발전을 대표하는 방식이지만, 여러 환경영향을 이유로 향후 조력발전 사업 추진이 지연되거나 중단되고 있는 상황이다. 이런 이유로 본 논문에서는 기존의 방조제 방식이 가지는 환경영향을 최소화한 신형 조력발전 기술을 서해안 조력발전 후보지에 적용하고 가능성을 분석하였다. 신형 조력발전 기술은 Dynamic Tidal Power (DTP)로 불린다. 신형 조력발전 기술의 검증은 실험실이나 현장에서는 불가능하므로 수치해석 프로그램을 사용하였다. 신형 조력발전 기술은 해안으로부터 수십 km의 둑을 설치한 후, 둑의 양측에서 회절에 의해 발생하는 위상차를 이용하여 발전을 하게 된다. 이론상으로는 조차의 2배에 가까운 발전을 할 수 있어, 조차가 작은 지역에도 적용 가능할 것으로 예상된다. 방조제 방식과 달리 바닷물을 가둘 필요가 없어 환경영향을 줄일 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 한국의 서해안의 경우 조위차가 크고, 대도시가 인접하고 있어 적합한 후보지로 생각된다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2003

우리나라 서$.$남해안에 분포한 갯벌은 국토 면적의 약 2.4%에 해당된다. 전체 갯벌 면적의 약 83%인 1,980 $\textrm{km}^2$가 서해안에 분포하고 있으며. 나머지는 남해안에 산재되어 분포하고 있다. 지역별로는 경기도가 35.1%, 충남 12.7%. 전북 4.7%, 전남 44.0% 경남 3.5%로 갯벌이 분포하고 있으며, 우리나라의 서해안 갯벌은 세계 5대 갯벌로 잘 알려져 있다. 서해안 갯벌은 동아시아주∼호주 간의 이동경로를 갖고 있는 도요$.$물떼새류인 철새들에게 먹이와 휴식공간을 제공하는 중간기착지 역할을 하고 있으며, 이러한 철새는 습지의 가치를 나타내는 뛰어난 지표생물로 국제적으로 지정되어 보호되어 왔다. 이러한 철새를 기준으로 볼 때 한국 연안습지는 적어도 14곳 이상이 람사보호지역 습지의 대상이 되고 있다. 철새가 연안습지인 갯벌에 도래하거나 분포하는 요인은 1) 잠재적 먹이인 저서무척추동물의 분포. 2) 휴식공간의 확보. 3) 일일취식량을 충족시켜줄 수 있는 갯벌 및 4) 인위적인 간섭 등과 밀접한 관련을 갖는다. 이에따라 우리나라 서해안 갯벌에 대한지역별 현황에 대한 개요와 이 갯벌에 도래하는 철새들에 대한 도래 원인 파악 및 이들을 보전. 관리하여 나아갈 방안을 제시하였으며. 이 자료는 서해안 갯벌과 이곳을 이용하는 철새들을 보전하고 관리하는데 있어 토대가 될 것으로 본다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2020

Planting pine trees on the coastal dunes has been carried out along the East coast as well as West coast of South Korea. Although the artificial forestation has been regarded as a good policy that help to protect the coastal area from natural disasters, but its real effect to the landscapes is still unknown. In this study, we have installed a monitoring site with an automated weather station to study requirements for dune formation and its environmental changes in Osan beach, Yangyang-Gun, Gangwon Province. We analyzed the meteorological data collected from 2010 to 2019 and vegetational changes in the study area. As a result, the wind speed is decreased by around 30% and the pine-covered area is increased by around 300m² after planting Japanese Black Pine in 2015. At present, it seems that the eolian transport of sand particle is minimal, because the dominant winds are the westerly winds which is not landward but seaward, and because the surface roughness length is about 0.5m which is similar to that in the deciduous forest.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2003

This study examines groundwater movement system analysis and movement forecast algorithm using finite element method. The target is Cheongha-myeon area, Bukgu, Pohang-city which has many difficulties in water supply during drought period. From the comparison of the differences between obtained values by WINFlOW model and observed values, it is thought that groundwater head distribution under steady flow is reflected well at the level of reliability Groundwater movement of study area shows stable pattern from western watershed to eastern coastal area while flow path is dense and steep in the center of the coastal area. The results of particle tracing for each well show a comparatively straight line from the western boundary side to the observation position at the upper area of the well, and are analyzed as it diffuses according to getting closer to the coast at the lower area of the well. The result of effect circle examination attendant on pumping amount in study area shows variation tendency that groundwater head decreases at the side and the lower area more than at the upper area of the well when groundwater flows from west to east(coast). As mentioned above, satisfactory results of groundwater movement analysis using WINFlOW model, two dimensional groundwater movement analysis model, are obtained through the great decrease of physical uncertainty of groundwater movement system.