• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2017

Recently, the health-promoting effects of functional foods have been shown to prevent nutrition-related diseases, improve physical and mental well-being, satisfy hunger, and provide necessary nutrients for the human body. Koumiss is a common type of fermented mare's milk that has been shown to have beneficial therapeutic effects on cardiovascular disease, tuberculosis, and diarrhea as it can nourish vessels, relieve ill mood, and improve digestion. Hence, in this study, we aimed to prepare health-promoting koumiss using different concentrations of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimmum L.), which has the potential to control heart disease, hypertension, inflammation, and lung function. The pH was decreased to around 4.42-4.43, whereas the total anthocyanin (TA) content was increased to around 0.78~0.82% after fermentation of the koumiss premix. There were no significant differences in pH and TA among the three groups, including the control group. In sensory profile analysis, the taste, flavor, color, texture, and overall acceptability decreased in proportion to the added amount of flaxseed. These findings provided the first data describing the effects of flaxseed on koumiss fermentation, establishing a basis for commercial-scale production of koumiss containing fermented flax seed and for improving the health-promoting activity of koumiss.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.148-165
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• 2017

An assortment of daily supplies have been documented in and accounting book that Hwa-sun Song, a wholesale dealer in Hongcheon, Gangwon-do, sent to Young-hui Sin, a customer. This study analyzed a total of 163 documentations in the accounting book between 1910 to 1916, which includes types of daly supplies, trading volume, and prices, maintained accounting between. Consequently, we are able to indentify companies that produced the applicable goods, names of products, units by which goods were counted, and the lowest and highest prices prevailing, along with kinds of goods patronized in everyday life in Hongcheon in the early 20th century. Paper had the maximum trading volume. The second, most traded were cigarettes, a symbol of the new culture. These were traded under various brand names, such as Kkotpyo, Guksyu, Sanhopyo, Syonghak, and Joil. Foodstuffs, were the third most traded items, including fish, fruits, sugar, Waeddeok, Chilwaeddeok, Color candies and Okchyun candies. Our results indicate that the snack food business had developed since the 19th century. Lighting equipment, oil, candles, matches as well as traditional oil lamps and flints cornered the fourth largest stock being traded. Medications were fifth, with prescriptions written for Insohwan, Hoechyungsan and Siungo, including quinine, a medicine for malaria. Other trades included kitchen appliances such as soup bowls, porcelain bowls, kettles, and drinking cups, and a variety of daily supplies such as mirrors, mats, umbrellas, Geumjiwaemil, hair oil imported from Japan, and soap.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.644-648
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• 2017

전통 한과류 중 하나인 매작과의 품질특성 향상을 위해 밀가루 대비 당근가루를 0, 5, 10, 15, 20% 첨가하여 매작과를 제조하고 그 특성을 분석 비교하였다. 당근가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 매작과의 경도는 증가하였으나 바삭함에서는 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 당근가루 첨가량에 비례하여 적색도와 황색도가 모두 증가하였으며, 특히 15% 이상 첨가할 경우, 색차(${\Delta}E$)가 크게 증가하였다. 매작과의 산화특성에서 당근가루 첨가에 따른 항산화효과는 저장 4일째부터 나타났으며, 특히 당근가루를 15% 이상 첨가할 경우, 대조군에 비해 과산화물가를 약 1/2로 낮출 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 당근가루 첨가 여부에 대한 선호는 뚜렷했으나, 20% 첨가군에서는 색에 대한 선호가 유의적으로 감소하여 결과적으로 15% 첨가군의 선호도가 가장 높은 것으로 평가되었다. 당근가루의 첨가는 매작과의 물리적 및 관능적 특성 모든 면에서 첨가량에 비례하여 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 산패 특성과는 음의 상관관계를 보이며 모든 품질 특성에서 향상효과를 보였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권6호통권59호
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• pp.1023-1036
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• 2005

The heightened consumers' interest in health and well-being gave rise to the needs for performance infants' wear, which are made with environmentally-friendly and healthy functional materials. This study intends to compare purchasers and non-purchasers of performance infants' wear in terms of their shopping behavior, shopper and infants' characteristics, and reasons for purchasing or not purchasing performance infants' wear. A total of 241 questionnaires were collected from women with infants less than 4 years old, who are living in the Seoul metropolitan area. Using SPSS 10.0, chi-square, paired t-test, and descriptive statistics were calculated to analyze the data. The results of the study were as follows: First, the purchasers of performance infants' wear shopped more often at department stores and were more likely to buy comparatively high-price products than non-purchasers. Second, for performance infants' wear, non-purchasers considered laundry/care methods and fiber contents more, while purchasers considered colors, design, price, and performance of the products less than for infants' wear in general. Third, in terms of demographic characteristics, significant differences were found for the number of children and the child's birth order. Fourth, the primary reason for buying performance infants' wear was 'health'. The primary reason for not buying was 'too high price' and 'lack of information'. The 'high price compared to its performance' and 'lack of color choice' were among the purchasers complaints about performance infants' wear.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.575-580
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• 2010

Eye gaze as a form of input was primarily developed for users who are unable to use usual interaction devices such as keyboard and the mouse; however, with the increasing accuracy in eye gaze detection with decreasing cost of development, it tends to be a practical interaction method for able-bodied users in soon future as well. This paper explores a low-cost, robust, rotation and illumination independent eye gaze system for gaze enhanced user interfaces. We introduce two brand-new algorithms for fast and sub-pixel precise pupil center detection and 2D Eye Gaze estimation by means of deformable template matching methodology. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on the deformable angular integral search algorithm based on minimum intensity value to localize eyeball (iris outer boundary) in gray scale eye region images. Basically, it finds the center of the pupil in order to use it in our second proposed algorithm which is about 2D eye gaze tracking. First, we detect the eye regions by means of Intel OpenCV AdaBoost Haar cascade classifiers and assign the approximate size of eyeball depending on the eye region size. Secondly, using DAISMI (Deformable Angular Integral Search by Minimum Intensity) algorithm, pupil center is detected. Then, by using the percentage of black pixels over eyeball circle area, we convert the image into binary (Black and white color) for being used in the next part: DTBGE (Deformable Template based 2D Gaze Estimation) algorithm. Finally, using DTBGE algorithm, initial pupil center coordinates are assigned and DTBGE creates new pupil center coordinates and estimates the final gaze directions and eyeball size. We have performed extensive experiments and achieved very encouraging results. Finally, we discuss the effectiveness of the proposed method through several experimental results.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.135-149
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• 2014

Fur clothing as fashion items is expanding into casual & ladies's wear market as well as fur market. The interest of fur fashion is rising. So this study compares and analyzes the merchandising process of textile clothing also it of fur clothing by merchandising steps. Fur clothing has so many change factors at time of purchase by scarcity of raw material, price fluctuation, exchange rate and others. Therefore it is primarily about securing of raw material. As soon as plan of product is finished, the purchase of fur raw material has to be started while progress of design products for commercializing the fur clothing. The design of fur clothing is consist of material design, color design and shape design. And It makes a new trend & market as we are developing new & various treatments. The some of imported materials are transferred to the factory for being treated first dressing, fabric treatments and dyeing processing according to the design. The first treated materials are transferred to the sewing factory again for secondary treatments and finally inspected and shipped. During secondary treatments the fur has gone through various manufacturing process for using like fabric materials and it takes long time because almost work is running manually. Unlike fabric clothing, fur clothing's manufacturing method is complicated and various from material process to shape process as per feature. Therefore the merchandising with fur cannot make mass production also needs detail craftsmanship depending by expert's skills. On this wise the fur clothing takes long time to the completion thus it has been risky and costly.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.165-182
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• 2015

쏨뱅이아목 (Scorpaenoidei) 어류에 속하는 꼼치과 (Liparidae) 어류는 형태적으로 유사하고 오동정 가능성이 크며 체색과 몸의 상대적인 크기 변이가 심하여 분류학적으로도 상당히 혼란스러운 분류군이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 꼼치과 어류의 자원변동을 이해하고 자원관리를 위해 국내 보고된 3속 10종을 대상으로 분자계통 및 분류학적 재검토를 수행하였다. 미토콘드리아DNA COI 영역과 핵DNA RAG2 영역의 염기서열을 이용한 분자계통 분석 결과, 물미거지가 분홍꼼치와 가깝게 유집되는 mtCOI 계통 결과를 제외하면 3속 (분홍꼼치속, 물미거지속, 꼼치속)이 대등한 단계통성을 나타내었다. Gilbert and Burke (1912)는 L. ochotensis와 구분되는 한국산 미거지를 L. ingens로 신종 보고하였으나, 본 연구에서 한국산 미거지는 일본산 및 러시아산 L. ochotensis와 형태 및 분자에서 잘 일치하였으므로 한국산 미거지의 학명을 L. ingens에서 L. ochotensis로 변경한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2012

세계적으로 20명 가운데 1명이 천식을 앓고 있으며 암에 이어 사망을 일으키는 두 번째 위험요소가 되고 있는 천식은 환자의 지속적이고 장기적인 관찰과 관리가 중요한 질환이다. 이에 이동전화를 이용하여 천식을 관리할 수 있는 원격관리시스템을 개발하였다. 환자가 자신의 폐활량정보를 이동전화에 입력하면 의사와 보호자가 각각 정보를 확인한 후 환자에게 필요한 내용을 SMS문자나 컬러메일 등을 통해 전송할 수 있도록 하였다. 전송된 정보는 환자에게 전달되어 필요한 관리가 즉각적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 환자가 긴급을 요하는 상황에 처하는 경우 긴급호출을 통해 의사와 보호자에게 SMS문자나 컬러메일이 곧바로 전달될 수 있도록 하였다. 이를 위해 환자, 의사, 보호자 간의 접근 용이성이 최대화 되도록 간편하게 설계하였고, 사용자의 편리성을 제공하였다. 이동전화를 이용한 천식원격관리시스템은 원격진료에 대한 접근성을 용이하게 하였고, 다양한 만성질환의 관리에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2007

Modern society shares new culture derived from the fusion of various cultures unlike the past culture regulating one phenomenon of certain field as the representative icon of the era. Especially, the phenomenon of globalization acts as the catalytic agent to receive coexistence of variousness easily. Especially, in fashion industry, these flows and the view of naturalism are harmonized and new fashion trend called 'Ethnic' was embossed. As it reflects internal spirit of human being that wants to return to the memory due to expansion of material civilization, the interest in the designer pursuing it is increasing. This study tries to consider the Ethnic style displayed by Chinese American designer, Anna Sui, who pursues the eastern style with full wit and individuality. Anna Sui, who was praised by New York Times for 'the superb harmony of houte couture style and up-to-date style', created another fashion trend, romanticism in New York and she is the worldwide designer representing Ethnic. Like it, the consideration on her Ethnic style reanalyzing as eastern style provides guidance to check how designer's fashion philosophy appears in one category of America and China and new study material that enables us to understand the third world culture code as well as Anna Sui. This confirmation has the meaning as the basic material for the endless challenge to the new style that fashion will go on in the future. Anna Sui was confirmed to have been recognized as a designer who represented the ethnic collection in the United States, exerting the influence with her unique oriental background. Moreover, her design could identify the pivotal point of ethnic image by developing her unique style which is distinct from other designers in terms of silhouette, color, fabric, detail, and so on. This kind of study can provide the basic data required to understand the fashion world of designer in the future.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2007

As the materials being used in children's clothing become diverse, the number of reported problems related to various aspects of washing and wearing is increasing. Many customers experience great dissatisfaction when using these children's garments due to their lack of professional knowledge in washing, fabric, and detergents. Thus, this paper focuses on various cases in which housewives have experienced product damage after washing their children's garments according the prescribed directions. Of particular interest is how the consumers respond to such damage in garments and how their experiences with garment damage affect the sellers of these garments. A total of 292 housewives with children less than 8 years old living in Seoul responded to our survey, out of which 83 reported to have suffered negative consequences. By analyzing the 83 responses, the following results were found: First, the problems reported by the housewives in regards to washing children's garments were mostly related to the durability or color change problems. Secondly, the most favored means of response to garment damage were 'complaining directly to the seller' (16.7%) and 'complaining at the customer service department of the manufacturer or seller' (13.5%). Thirdly, among the actions they requested to the seller/manufacturer, 'ask for an exchange' marked the highest. Lastly, respondents admitted that their experiences with garment damage as well as the attitude or response of the manufacturer/retailer to their complaints would influence their repurchase intention.