• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welding Pressure

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Evaluation of Underclad Crack Susceptibility of the SA508 Class 3 Steel for Pressure Vessels -Optimization of Heat Input- (압력용기용 SA508 class3강에 대한 underclad 균열의 감수성 평가 - 입열량의 최적화)

  • 김석원;양성호;김준구;이영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1995
  • Many pressure vessels for the power plants are fabricated from low alloy ferritic steels. The inner sides of the pressure vessels are commonly weld_cladded with austenitic stainless steels to minimize problems of corrosive attack. The submerged-arc welding(SAW) process is now used in preference to other processes because of the possibilities open to automation to reduce the overaII welding times. The most reliable way to avoid underclad cracks(UCC) which are often detected at the overlap of the clad beads is to use nonsusceptible steels such as SA508 class 3. At present domestically developed forging steel of SA508 cl.S is now being cladded with single layer by using 90mm wide strip, which transfers higher heat input into the base metal compared to the conventional two layers strip cladding which has been in wide use with 30-60 mm wide strip. But the current indices for the influence of heat input on crack susceptibility are not accurate enough to express the subtle difference in crack susceptibility of the steel. Therefore, the purpose of this present study is: l) To determine UCC susceptibility on domestic forging steel, SA508 cl.S cladded with single layer by using submerged arc 90mm strip and, 2) To optimize heat input range by which the crack susceptibility could be eliminated.

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Prediction of Welding Pressure in the Non Steady state Porthole Die Extrusion of AI7003 Tubes (포트홀 다이 압출방식에 의한 AI7003 튜브의 접합강도예측)

  • Jo, Hyung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Gon;Lee, Seon-Bong;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2001
  • Porthole die extrusion is profitable to manufacture long tube with hollow section. The material through portholes is gathered within chamber and welded under high pressure. This weldability which classifies the quality of tube product is affected by several variables and die shape. But, porthole die extrusion has been executed on the experience of experts due to the complicated die assembly and complexity of metal flow. Analytic approaches that are useful in profitable die design and in the improvement of productivity are inevitably demanded. Therefore, the objective of this study is respectively to analyze the behavior of metal flow and to determine welding pressure of hot extrusion product according to the various billet temperature, bearing length and tube thickness by FE analysis and its results are compared with tube expanding tests.

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Field Welding Technology for Safe Manufacture of Welding Structure & Recent trend of Welding Technology (용접구조물의 안전시공을 위한 현장기술과 용접기술 동향)

  • 유택인
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2001
  • In recent days, welding technology developed in various field of industry, a ship, a building, a structure, a high pressure vessel ect. A welding structure should be base on a safety Welding engineers and welding technicians have a problem in acquiring welding technology, because young people avoid state of the art, beginning their careers In this field. The optimum welding state depends upon the most welding condition, mechanical properties of the base metal, welding processes and arc stability. Base on these fact, the suitable parameters of welding condition can be found through various welding experiments. Therefore, it Is very Important for welding professional engineers to take an active role In advancing new welding technology

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A Study on the Distortion Control for the Penetration Weldments of Pressure Hull (압력 선체 관통구 용접부의 변형 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Ha Geun;Lee Hui Tae
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the control method of angular distortion at the weldment of the pressure hull penetration. In order to do it, comprehensive experiment and FEA were performed to evaluate the distortion behavior for the weldment of HY-100. Based on the results, a proper deposit sequence for the both sides X groove penetration weldment was established. In addition, a proper welding sequence was proposed by evaluation of bending restraint intensity with size and position of pressure hull penetration.

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EVALUATION OF FRICTION WELDABILITY OF TYPE 5052 ALALLOY/LOW CARBON STEEL JOINT.

  • Kim, Kyung-Kyun;Lee, Won-Bae;Yeon, Yun-Mo;Kim, Dae-Up;Jung, Seung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2002
  • The mechanical and metallurgical properties of friction welded joints type 5052 Al alloy/A36 steel have been studied in this paper. The joint strength increased with increasing upset pressure and friction time till it reached the critical value. The joint strength was fixed at low strength compare to that of base metal in the case of increasing friction time. Microstructure of 5052 Al alloy was greatly deformed near the weld interface. The very fine and equaxied grain structure was observed at the near interface. The elongated grain was formed outside dynamic recrystallizatoin region at the peripheral part, while the A36 steel' side was not deformed. The hardness of the near interface was slightly softer than that of 5052 Al alloy base metal. The maximum softening width was about 8mm from the interface. In the present work, the friction welding condition, t$_1$=0.5sec, P$_2$=137.5MPa, showed a maximum joint strength (202MPa) when friction pressure, upset time and rotation speed were fixed at 75MPa, 5sec, 2000rev/min and these were the optimum friction welding condition of 5052Al/A36 steel joints.

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Uncertainty Quantification of Welding Residual Stress Analysis based on Domestic Organizations Round-Robin Evaluation (라운드로빈 평가 결과에 기반한 국내 기관의 용접잔류응력 해석 분포의 불확실성 평가)

  • Sung-Kyun Jung;Jun-Young Jeon;Chan-kyu Kim;Chang-Sik Oh;Sung-Sik Kang;Chang-Young Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2023
  • This paper examines the quantification of uncertainty for welding residual stresses in dissimilar metal welds used in nuclear power plants. A mock-up of a dissimilar metal weld pipe, consisting of carbon and stainless steel pipes, was fabricated to measure the residual stress. A Round-Robin analysis was conducted by Korean institutions to assess the welding residual stress. The analysis was carried out in the second order, and the data obtained by each institution was evaluated based on the information provided. Using the Round-Robin results, the distribution of uncertainty in welding residual stresses among Korean institutions was evaluated. The quantification of uncertainty for Korean institutions was found to have a wider range compared to the distribution of welding residual stresses observed in overseas institutions. This study is considered useful in the establishment of comprehensive strategies for evaluating welding residual stress analysis methods used by domestic institutions.

Welding Parameters Optimization of Pleated Type Metallic Filter Using response surface methodology (반응표면 분석법을 이용한 Pleated Type Filter의 용접조건 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 박형진;강문진;최병구;이세헌
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2004
  • This study is to optimize the condition of pulse parameters using the response surface method in micro pulse TIG welding of pleated type metallic filter. The input parameters used were pulse current, base current, pulse duty, frequency and welding speed and the hydraulic pressure was used as the output parameter. The central composite design was designed using second order regression model, As the results, the optimal welding condition to manufacture the pleated type metallic filter was obtained.

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