• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.294-299
• /
• 2010

Two types of welding methods were performed on austenitic 304 stainless steel: laser welding and TIG welding. The differences of the corrosion characteristics of the welded zones from the two welding methods were investigated with electrochemical methods, such as measurement of the corrosion potential, polarization curves, cyclic voltammogram, etc. The vickers hardness of all laser-welded zones (WM:Weld Metal, HAZ:Heat Affected Zone, BM:Base Metal) was relatively higher while their corrosion current densities exhibited a comparatively lower value than those which were TIG welded. In particular, the corrosion current density of the TIG-welded HAZ had the highest value among all other welding zones, which suggests that chromium depletion due to the formation of chromium carbide occurs in the HAZ, which is in the sensitization temperature range, thus it can easily be corroded with an active anode. Intergrenular corrosion was also observed at the TIG-welded HAZ and WM zones. Consequently, we can see that corrosion resistance of all austenitic 304 stainless steel welding zones can be improved via the use of laser welding.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.255-260
• /
• 2001

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.16-21
• /
• 1999

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.8-8
• /
• 2002

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.18-24
• /
• 2000

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.18-25
• /
• 2004

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.1-3
• /
• 2004

용접변형은 용접잔류응력과 같이 고유변형도에 의해 발생되며, 고유변형도의 분포형상에 따라 그림 1과 같은 용접변형이 발생된다. 이러한 용접변형은 강구조물 제작시 다양한 용접부형상에 의해 복합적으로 발생되며, 이것은 강구조물을 설계치수를 변화시키거나 부재 간 단차를 발생시켜 절단 또는 교정과 같은 생산공정에 불필요한 작업을 유발시켜 생산성을 저하시킨다.(중략)

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.91-96
• /
• 2000

Characteristics of the weld defect, such as a blowhole and a pit in lap-jointed fillet Co₂ welds of Zn-coated steel sheet were studied in order to make clear the sequence of the blowhole formation during welding. Main conclusions obtained are as follows: 1) Blowhole, wormhole and pit were found in fillet welds, although the optimum welding condition of 200A-23V-100cm/min was applied. 2) Zn was only detected at the solidification boundary at the early stage of the blowhole formation. 3) Most of the blowholes was started to form at lap-joint by the Zn vapor. With increasing of the Zn vapor and its pressure, the blowhole was develope to th bed surface until the completion of weld solidification. 4) The behavior of the blowhole in growth was similar to that of the columnar dendrite during welding.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.486-491
• /
• 2001

The effect of S content in welding wires on spattering characteristics and droplet transfer phenomena was studied. In MAG welding using 80%Ar-$20%CO_2$ shielding gas, spattering characteristics and droplet transfer phenomena were varied with S content of wire. Sulfur addition in wire reduced surface tension of droplet and weld pool, and made arc more stable in MAG welding. With increasing S content, the spattering ratio and the ratio of large size spatter ($d{\geq}1.0mm$) were reduced in short circuit transfer mode. In spray transfer mode, spattering ratio, however was increased when sulfur was added more than 0.020wt.% because surface tension of droplets and weld pool was reduced too much even though arc stability was improved.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2016

In this study, the tensile tests and hardness tests were carried out for the joints characteristics in friction stir welds of Al 5052 alloy. Three way factorial design was applied to optimal welding conditions, whose control factors were shoulder diameter, rotation speed and welding speed of tool. From the results of this study, the optimum condition for maximum yield strength was predicted as the shoulder diameter of 15 mm, welding speed of 500mm/min and rotating speed of 1000 rpm. And the presumed optimal yield strength was estimated to be $167.36{\pm}7.82MPa$ with 99% reliability. In addition the increaser rotation speed of tool and the decreaser welding speed, the decreaser the hardness at welding part.