• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wedge-type

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Bulk Amophisation and Decomposition Behavior of Mg-Cu-Y Alloys (Mg-Cu-Y합금의 벌크 비정질화 및 상분해 거동)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, D.H.;Lee, J.S.;Park, C.G.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1996
  • Amophization and decomposition behaviour in $Mg_{62}Cu_{26}Y_{12}$ alloy prepared by melt spinning method and wedge type metal mold casting method have been investigated by a detailed transmission electron microscopy. Amorphous phase has formed in melt-spun ribbon. In the case of the wedge type specimen, however, the amorphous phase has formed only around the tip area within about 2 mm thickness. The remaining part of the wedge type specimen consists of crystalline phases, $Mg_{2}Cu\;and\;Cu_{2}Y$. The supercooling for crystallization behaviour of the amorphous $Mg_{62}Cu_{26}Y_{12}$ alloy, ${\Delta}T_x$ has been measured to be about 60 K. Such a large undercooling of the crystallization bahaviour enables formation of the amorphous phase in the $Mg_{62}Cu_{26}Y_{12}$ alloy under the cooling rate of $10^{2}K/s$. The amorphous $Mg_{62}Cu_{26}Y_{12}$ has decomposed into crystalline phases, $Mg_{2}Cu\;and\;Cu_{2}Y$ after heat treatment at $170^{\circ}C\;and\;250^{\circ}C$.

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An Estimation of Wedge Type Removable Soil Nailing System Using by Laboratory Tests (실내역학 실험을 통한 쐐기형 제거식 쏘일네일링 공법의 적용성 평가)

  • Park, Si-Sam;Han, Yeon-Jin;Heo, Seong-Jun;Yoon, Myung-June;Kim, Hong-Taek;Park, Ju-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1330-1333
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    • 2009
  • The soil nailing method had used in variable construction field because of construction convenience and reinforcement effect. Especially, the removal soil nailing method is useful support system in vertical excavation. In this study, to develop the wedge type removable soil nailing method for improvement of the removal soil nailing method. Because of the reinforcement materials is most important in soil nailing method, to evaluate the mechanical characteristics during laboratory strength test in this study. To conduct bond strength test of deformed bar combined with a wedged screw inside plastic fixed socket for evaluate the strength characteristics of wedge type removable soil nailing method and evaluate the strength characteristics of fixed socket based on laboratory tests.

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Experimental Study on the Compressive Behavior of Horizontal Joint in Precast Concrete Large Panel Structure (P.C. 대형판 구조의 수평접합부 압축거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조양호;이한선;김현산
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1994
  • Four types of horizontal joint were tested to investigate the difference with regards to the compressive behavior and strength. These include wedge-type joints (i)with and (ii)without transverse reinforcement against splitting failure of the panel concrete, and wedge-type joints (iii)with different widths of joint concrete (6cm vs 8cm) and (iv)closed platform joint. It was shown that the compressive strength of wedge-type joint is about 10% higher than that of closed-type (platform) joint. But the effect of transverse reinforcement and joint concrete widths on the strength of the joints turned out be negligible. Also, the moduli of elasticity in panel and joint are compared and the equivalent moduli of the whole wall are derived.

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Design of Slot Wedge Shape for Reducing Cogging Torque in Outer Rotor Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Open Slot Structure (개방형 슬롯 구조를 갖는 외전형 영구자석 동기발전기의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 슬롯 ��지 형상 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Ju;Park, Su-Kang;Moon, Jae-Won;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.936-938
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests the slot wedge shape for reducing the cogging torque of a gearless type direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator with open slot shape. To achieve this, we are designed the appropriate specifications of the permanent magnet synchronous generator by selected the appropriate material of slot wedge and various slot wedge shapes. The PMSG models were analyzed by finite element method. Finally, we have suggested appropriate material of slot wedges and its shape which has benefit to further reducing cogging torque and preventing decreasing of the generating power.

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Behavior of Wedge-Type Anchor System for External Prestressing Method with CFRP (외부 긴장 보강을 위한 탄소섬유 복합재료용 쐐기형 정착구 거동)

  • Shin Jae-Min;Jung Dae-Sung;Jung Woo-Tae;Park Jong-Sup;Park Young-Hwan;Kim Chul-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2004
  • This paper present test result to develop wedge-type anchor system for external prestressing method with CFRP. The test results indicated that the lower a slope angle and elastic of wedge are, the higher ultimate strengths are for plate types. Bar types showed premature failure because of local high stress in FRP of anchor system. Therefore, to improve the strength for bar types needs further work of strengthening sleeves, slope angles of wedge and materials.

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A Study on the Durability of a Wedge for Transportation of Rolled Steel Plates Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 권취강판 적재운송용 Wedge의 내구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwac, Lee-Ku;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2009
  • In order to 1ransport the steel roll coil effectively and safely to the destination, the stability of the steel roll coil which induced the minimum movements during the 1ransportation was s1rongly required. The basic 1ransportation equipment for the steel roll coil such as the wedge is made of 100% imported wood known as the apitong. However, the material characteristic such as the rigidity has caused permanent damages to the steel roll coil and the damaged steel roll coils were not easily restorable. Thus it was unsuitable for other purposes. The introduction of new materials to manufacturing wedges which would have a good recovery performance and thus enable the wedge prevention or reduction to the steel roll coil or any other products during the 1ransportation is needed. Due to the fact that recovering damage of the coil is almost impossible, we have to find the new type of wedge that can substitute the apitong wedge. Therefore, we are going to develop a wedge that does not damage rolled steel coil and has better recovery and softness than existing apitong wedge.

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The performance of a wedge type jellyfish excluder device inserted in a trawl net (트롤 어구에 부착된 쐐기형 해파리 분리배출장치의 성능 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Doo;Kim, In-Ok;Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Gun-Ho;Park, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.302-312
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    • 2010
  • In order to describe the performance of a wedge type jellyfish excluder device, a series of fishing experiments was carried out in the coastal areas of Yokji Island, southern Korea in 2009, using a trawl net with a cover net. The body size and weight of each individual (fish or jellyfish) caught in the experimental fishing were measured. In the case of giant jellyfish the bell diameter and weight were measured. The catch species was composed of giant jellyfish (Nemopilema nomurai), silver croaker (Pennahia argentata), yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactics), finespotted flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus), largehead hairtail (Trichiuruslepturus), melon seed (Psenopsisanomala) and so on. The weight ratio and individual ratio of total fish escaped through the outlet of the excluder device were 0.322 and 0.320, respectively. The weight ratios of giant jellyfish excluded from the trawl net ranged from 0.740 to 0.921 (average 0.852/haul). It means that the wedge type jellyfish excluder device performed well and allowed the most of the giant jellyfish to exclude through the trawl net. The approximately 70% of fish entered in trawl net was caught. The wedge type excluder device needs some improvements to minimize the fish escape from the trawl nets in the future.

Estimation of Pull-out Behavior for Steel Pile Nailing installed Foldable Wedge by Field Measurement (현장계측에 의한 접이식 웨지 장착 강관네일의 인발거동 평가)

  • Kwon, Kyo-Keun;Choi, Bong-Hyuck;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2009
  • In this study, field pull-out tests were performed for steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge and non-wedge type steel pipe nailing under the same test conditions. This is to evaluate pull-out resistance improvement effect of steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge. Evaluating for field pull-out characteristics of steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge was performed through analysis of ultimate pull-out resistance ($T_L$), ultimate unit skin friction ($q_s$, $u_{max}$), tensile normal stiffness ($K_{\beta}$), tension of nail. As a result, the steel pipe nailing installed foldable wedge have an effect of pull-out resistance increased about 30% in comparison with non-wedge type steel pipe nailing.

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The Effect of the Resistance of Wedge Frame on the Clamping Force of the Rail Clamp (쐐기프레임의 저항력이 레일클램프의 압착력에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Dong-Seop;Shim Jae-Joon;Lee Kwon-Hee;Han Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2006
  • The damping force of a jaw pad is determined by the displacements of main part when two lockers are locked, after the damping angle of a locker was set up in the wedge type rail damp for a container crane. In this time, of the resistance of wedge frame generates due to several factors, the damping angle of a locker to display the initial clamping force will be changed because of the reduction of displacement of extension bar. This resistance is determined by the eccentric distance between the roller and the wedge, and by the gap between the wedge frame and outer frame. In this study we measured the tensile force of both extension bar through the performance test of the prototype rail damp in order to evaluate the effect of the resistance of wedge frame on the damping force of the wedge type rail clamp.

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Relationship between the Initial Clamping Force and the Sliding Distance of the Rail Clamp according to the Wedge Angle (쐐기각에 따른 레일클램프의 초기 압착력과 밀림거리 사이의 관계)

  • Han D.S.;Lee S.W.;Kwon S.K.;Han G.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2006
  • In this study we dealt with the relationship between the initial clamping force and the sliding distance in the wedge type rail clamp. The sliding distance is determined by the wedge angle and the initial clamping force. In order to derive the relation formula between the wedge angle and the sliding distance, we ad opt 5-kinds of the wedge angle, such as 2, 4, 6, 8, $10^{\circ}$. And then we analyze the effect of the initial clamping force on the sliding distance.

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