• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wear

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The Design Development of Easy Casual Wear for Career Women (직장여성을 위한 이지 캐주얼 웨어 디자인 개발)

  • Byun, Mi-Yeon;Lee, In-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.1301-1311
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    • 2006
  • This study rearranged a concept of Friday wear considered as casual wear by searching social background through analysis of literature study and photo materials and classifying by characteristics of casual wear. It investigated growing changes of casual wear and the progress of changes casual brands through a market survey based on departments in Seoul. And then, it examined characteristics of a design and the critical point of easy casual selecting GIORDANO, TBJ and NII of three easy casual brands. Conclusions of the study are as follows: Firstly, present casual wear showed subdivision of casual wear as abundant grouping vocabularies appeared contrary to the past. Secondly, easy casual wear has continuously increased by results of investigating departments in Seoul on the progress of changing easy casual wear brand including the concept of Friday wear. Thirdly, if a main target sets the early 20s, women workers in their 20's and 30's are likely to be reluctant to wear it according to results of investigating designs and characteristics based on GIORDANO, TBJ and NII of existing three easy casual brands through the market survey. Also, it was verified that most of these brands have no a luxurious image because they adhere to middle-low price. Fourthly, it improved problems of easy casual through developing designs of easy casual wear. Easy casual wear supplementing weak these points of easy casual wear was evaluated as suitable clothes for workers to wear in on and off their own time in Friday.

A Study for the Improvement of the Nursery Active-wear Uniform -By Characters based on Children's Folklore Plays- (어린이집 활동복 개발 연구 -아동 민속놀이 캐릭터를 활용하여-)

  • Moon, Myeng Ok;Lee, Jin Suk;Um, Jung Ok
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2013
  • The nursery active-wear uniform designs of Internet shopping malls are simple and similar; however, the latest children's wear trends (mostly composed of training jumpers and pants) do not reflect these qualities. Children's folklore plays (widely used in child education) have an instructive value for the emotional and intellectual development of a child. Nursery active-wear uniform designs applied to children's folklore's plays could be positive for the emotional development and specialized cultural education of children. We designed three nursery active-wear uniforms with three different design concepts (casual, semi-formal and sporty) regardless of sex. The main color of the three nursery active-wear uniforms was yellow. We used three different chroma and values of yellow through three design concepts: Design I of a nursery active-wear uniform (a training suit style with a good activity), Design II of a nursery active-wear uniform (a semi suit style), and Design III of a nursery active-wear uniform (a sportswear style that reflected a sport wear trend). We expressed children's folklore plays in the pattern of a nursery active-wear uniform. The pattern was characterized as a pair of bears flying kites. This pattern was utilized in three nursery active-wear uniforms with the logo and name of the nursery. We modified the designs of active-wear nursery uniforms based on an evaluation of 33 special panels. We made three nursery active-wear uniforms for five-year olds.

Friction and Wear Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites against Lay-up Orientation (CFRP 복합재의 적층방향에 대한 마찰 및 마모 특성)

  • Koh, S.W.;Choi, Y.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the study on dry sliding wear behavior of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites against lay-up orientation. Tests were investigated on the effect of the lay-up orientation, fiber sliding direction, load and sliding velocity when circumstance keep continuously at $21^{\circ}C$, 60%RH. Pin-on-disk dry sliding wear tests for each experimental condition were carried out with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic pin on stainless steel disk in order to search the friction and wear characteristics. The wear rates and friction coefficients against the stainless steel counterpart were experimentally determined and the wear mechanisms were microscopically observed. The effect on friction and wear behavior are observed differently, according to various conditions. When sliding took place against counterpart, the highest wear resistance and the lowest friction coefficient were observed in the $[0]_{24s}$ lay-up orientation at anti-parallel direction.

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A Study of Clothing Design Preference & Satisfaction with the Fit of Ready-to-Wear Clothing for Older Men (노년기 남성의 의복디자인 선호도 및 치수적합에 대한 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • 서미아;이선희
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate clothing design preference (style, color, fabric print, kinds of fabrics) & satisfaction with the fit of ready-to-wear clothing for older Men. For this study, the questionnaires were administered to 650 older men in seoul from June to August, 1998. Employing a sample of 504 data were analyzed by mean, frequency and percent. With respect to clothing design preference, they prefer suit the style of outdoor clothing on going-out. On distinguish clothing into formal wear & casual wear, the color preference due to seasons has difference in spring clothing. Regarding the degree of fabric pattern preference, nonpattern single color fabric has occupied in formal wear, pattern in casual wear. Regarding the degree of fabric preference, they take a serious view of shape preservation in formal wear, utility (washing, sweat absorption) in causal wear. Suit has the lowest satisfaction in the fit of ready-to-wear clothing. Sleeve length the lowest in the degree of satisfaction for each part.

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Fracture and Wear Behavior of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers (유기복합필러를 함유하는 차과용 컴퍼짓 레진의 파괴와 마멸거동)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Gyo-Han;Kim, Seok-Sam;Im, Jeong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2000
  • The fracture and wear behavior of dental composite resins containing prepolymerized particle fillers were investigated. Composite resins such as Metafil, Silux Plus, Heliomolar and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens and contents of filler in specimens in order to evaluate the effect of prepolymerized particle fillers in fracture and wear characteristics. Ball on flat wear tester was used for the wear test at room temperature. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high relatively, and the wear resistances of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite were better than those of Metafil and Heliomolar at the same experimental condition. It was found that the main wear mechanism was abrasive wear containing of plastic deformation of dental material.

Effects of Gap between Tube and Support Plate on the Steam Generator Tube Wear (증기발생기 세관과 지지대 간극이 세관 마모에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chi-Yong;Lee, Yong-Son;Boo, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Kim, Tae-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2004
  • The major flow-induced vibration mechanisms such as fluid-elastic and turbulence excitation can cause the various types of wear of the steam generator tubes in unclear power plant. It is generally accepted that the tube wear due to vibration is affected by the presence of gap clearance between tube and support plate. Connors showed that the tube wear depth could be estimated by using the relationship between wear volume and sliding distance for contact time. Au-Yang predicted the wear depth by using the nonlinear characteristics of normal work rate to contact time. In this study the effect of gap size on the steam generator tubes wear is analyzed by deriving the wear depth versus normal work rate relationship from these previous results.

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Discussion on Wear Ope of Steel in Rolling Friction (철강재료의 구름마찰시에 발생하는 마모형태에 관한 연구)

  • 이한영
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • It has been cleared in previous author's paper that the fatigue life before the pitting on the rolling contact surface with lubricant are influenced by the wear amount. In this study, the wear type has been clarified when wear amount is extremely large such as the case without lubricant. The test of rolling contact fatigue has been conducted under two different of herzian pressures and three different of slide ratios without lubricant. In addition, residual stress and half-value breadth using X-ray diffraction on worn surface have been measured as well as the wear amount. The results show that the pitting type wear by rolling contact fatigue has not been occurred when the wear amount is considerably large. Thus this type of wear has been deduced by the fatigue wear depending on delamination theory.

Evaluation and Analysis of Wheel alignment Effecting on Tire Uneven Wear (휠 얼라이먼트 값과 타이어 편마모 영향도 평가 및 분석)

  • Chung, Soo-Sik;Jung, Won-Wook;Lee, Sang-Ju;Koh, Bum-Jin;Choi, Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1658-1662
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    • 2007
  • The tire uneven wear has been an ongoing concern for a long time, and one of customer's complaints too. This paper deals with uneven wear improvement of passenger car tires, to have tested the tire wear levels by each wheel alignment set (according to changing toe and camber) using taxis. The pre-set wheel alignments on test vehicle were gained by energy friction simulation of tire. The result of this experiment was as follows : First, verified the effects of initial wheel alignment (adjusted at Curb Vehicle Weight) to minimize tire uneven wear. Second, tire uneven wear makes tire life much shorter than even wear does.

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Wear Analysis of the Ti-N Coated Punch in Piercing According to the Volume of Production (생산수량에 따른 Ti-N 코팅 펀치의 마멸해석)

  • 황상홍;고대철;김병민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2000
  • Tool wear in the shearing process such as blanking, piercing and trimming is very important, because it has great effects on the dimensional accuracy, working efficiency and economy. Most of tools in the shearing process have the coated layer at surface fur good wear and corrosion resistance. When the surface of tool is teated, the wear Phenomena of coated surface layer and inner layer may be different. This paper describes a computer modelling technique by the finite element method in order to investigate the wear mechanism and to predict the wear profile of Ti-N coated tool in piercing process according to the volume of Production. Wear coefficients of the coated layer and inner layer are obtained through Pin-on-Disk wear test, respectively. To verify the effectiveness of the suggested technique, the technique is applied to wear analysis in piercing recess of piston pin and simulation results are compared with experimental ones.

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A Study on the Wear Characteristics and the Mechanism of KP-4M Steel for Plastic Molding (플라스틱성형용 KP-4M강의 마멸특성 및 이의 기구에 관한 연구)

  • 박흥식;전태옥;김동호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear characteristics and mechanism of KP-4M steel for plastic molding against SKD 61 hardened by heat treatment. The wear test was carried out under different conditions such as sliding speed, contact pressure, sliding distance, with frictional tester of pin on disc type. The wear loss on variation of sliding speed was little in lower speed range below 0.5 m/sec and in higher speed range above 1.5 m/sec,'but wear loss was high in intermediate speed range. The critical sliding speed, which showed the maximum value of specific wear rate, became lower with increased contact pressure. Increasing the contact pressure, the critical sliding distance Lcr which the wear mechanism changes from severe wear to mild wear was increased due to the decrease of oxidation reaction velocity. Through this study we suggested a model of generation and elimination process of wear debris of KP-4M steel for plastic molding.