• 제목/요약/키워드: Wear

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B.390 알루미늄 합금의 마모특성에 미치는 초정Si 입자크기와 잔류응력의 영향 (Effect of Primary Si size and Residual Stress on the Wear Properties of B.390 Al Alloys)

  • 김헌주;김성재
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2006
  • Wear behaviour of B.390 aluminum alloy with different particle sizes of primary Si against a SM45C counterface was studied as a function of wear load and sliding velocity, using pin-on-disk apparatus under dry condition. The wear rate of specimen with fine primary Si particles showed increased wear resistance at high wear load, on the other side wear resistance of coarse primary Si particle size was improved at low wear load. As the compressive residual stress in the matrix increased remarkably by liquid nitrogen(LN) treatment, wear resistance of the LN treated specimen was more excellent than that of T6 treated specimen.

STS 304강의 분위기온도에 따른 부식마멸기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Corrosive Wear Mechanism on Atmospherical Temperature of STS 304 Steel)

  • 전태옥;박흥식;주창식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1990
  • This paper is studied to know corrosive wear mechanism of STS304 steel on atmospherical temperature against mating material as the same. The corrosive test was carried out by rubbing the annular surface of two test pieces in distilled water and NaCl aqueous solution. The corrosive wear mechanism was investigated by S.E.M. The experimental results show that there is one Lcr transferring from severe wear to mild wear on change of NaCl concentration and atmospherical temperature, and which is the other still remaining in server wear state. It was found that the critical sliding distance Lcr shorten with increasing NaCl concentration but it is longer with ascending atmospherical temperature and the mild wear state still continues under the condition of high generation rate and elimination rate of the corrosive product. Considering upon the result, the model of corrosive wear mechanism is proposed.

운전속도에 따른 플라스틱기어의 마멸특성 (Wear Characteristics of Plastic Pinion Against Steel Gear for Different Pitch Line Velocities)

  • 김충현;안효석;정태형
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1720-1729
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    • 2001
  • Wear characteristics of Nylon and acetal pinions against steel gears for different pitch line velocities was studied with a power circulating gear test rig under unlubricated condition. Specific wear rate was measured as a function of tooth number, module, tooth width and total revolution. The worn tooth surfaces were examined with a profile projector. The Nylon pinion showed lower specific wear rate than the acetal pinion. However, the Nylon pinion was fractured at high tooth loads, whereas the acetal pinion exhibited a steady wear behavior. The wear characteristics of Nylon pinion varied significantly with the Pitch line velocity. Wear occurred most severely at the tooth tip and the region immediately below the pitch line of pinion. The dominant wear mechanisms were adhesion and abrasion.

Time-Aware Wear Leveling by Combining Garbage Collector and Static Wear Leveler for NAND Flash Memory System

  • Hwang, Sang-Ho;Kwak, Jong Wook
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new hybrid wear leveling technique for NAND Flash memory, called Time-Aware Wear Leveling (TAWL). Our proposal prolongs the lifetime of NAND Flash memory by using dynamic wear leveling technique which considers the wear level of hot blocks as well as static wear leveling technique which considers the wear level of the whole blocks. TAWL also reduces the overhead of garbage collection by separating hot data and cold data using update frequency rate. We showed that TAWL enhanced the lifetime of NAND flash memory up to 220% compared with previous wear leveling techniques and our technique also reduced the number of copy operations of garbage collections by separating hot and cold data up to 45%.

X선회절에 의한 철강재료의 미Rm럼 마모형태 해석에 관한 연구(고경도강에의 적용) (Analysis of Sliding Wear Mode on Hardened Steel by X-ray Diffraction Technique)

  • 이한영
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • High strength steels are widely used as tribo-materials in the field. Previous study revealed that for mild steel, the states of strain on the worn surface measured by X-ray diffraction has a good relationship with the state of wear. The objective of this study is to identify the relationship between the state of strain on the worn surface and the state of wear in high strength steels. Sliding wear tests were carried out using several hardened steels. X-ray diffraction tests were conducted to analyze the state of strain on the worn surface during wear. The experimental results indicated that the state of strain on worn surface in the hardened steel shows the same tendency as in the mild steel. It is clear that change of half value width on the worn surface as a function of sliding speeds is broadly similar in shape to wear characteristics curve and its magnitude has a good relationship with the wear rate at two different wear modes in the hardened steel.

반응표면분석에 의한 고 Cr 철계 오버레이 용접부의 분체침식마모 특성의 연구 (A Study on Solid Particle Erosion Wear Characteristics of High Cr White Iron Hardfacing by Response Surface Method)

  • 이형근
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2002
  • Solid particle erosion wear characteristics of high Cr white iron hardfacing were investigated using the erosion wear test method according with the ASTM G76-95. Wear experiments, where the blast angle, blast distance and blast pressure were selected as test variables, were planned and analyzed by response surface method (RSM to evaluate the wear loss statistically and quantitatively. The measured wear losses well coincided with the calculated ones by the experimental equation. The wear loss of high Cr cast iron hardfacing was increased with blasting pressure, but affected in a complicated way by the blasting angle and distance. Erosion wear of high Cr cast iron hardfacing could be well predicted by RSM analysis of wear variables.

Fretting Wear Mechanisms of Zircaloy-4 and Inconel 600 Contact in Air

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1274-1280
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    • 2001
  • The fretting wear behavior of the contact between Zircaloy-4 tube and Inconel 600, which are used as the fuel rod cladding and grid, respectively, in PWR nuclear power plants was investigated in air. In the study, number of cycles, slip amplitude and normal load were selected as the main factors of fretting wear. The results indicated that wear increased with load, slip amplitude and number of cycles but was affected mainly by the slip amplitude. SEM micrographs revealed the characteristics of fretting wear features on the surface of the specimens such as stick, partial slip and gross slip which depended on the slip amplitude. It was found that fretting wear was caused by the crack generation along the stick-slip boundaries due to the accumulation of plastic flow at small slip amplitudes and by abrasive wear in the entire contact area at high slip amplitudes.

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구름접촉시 세라믹의 거시적 마모특성 (Macroscopic Wear Characteristics of Ceramics under the Rolling Contact)

  • Kim, Seock-Sam;Koto, Kohji;Hokkirigawa, Kzauo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1989
  • The wear tests of ceramic materials in dry rolling contact were carried out at room temperature to investigate their macroscopic wear characteristics. Both point contact and line cootact were adapted in the wear tests of them. Ceramic materials used in these tests were silicon nitride, silicon carbide, cermet of TiN and TiC, titania, and alumina. The wear test of the bearing steel was carried out to compare to the wear test results of the ceramic materials. The results showed that the wear rate of silicon nitride was smaller than any other ceramic materials and bearing steel. In the steady wear, the wear volume of ceramic materials increases linearly with the rolling distance. It was also found from the experimental results that fracture toughness and surface roughness dominate the wear process of ceramic materials in dry rolling contact.

유기복합필러를 포함하는 치과용 콤포짓트 레진의 마모거동(제1보) (Wear Behaviours of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers (1st Report))

  • 임정일;김교한;김석삼
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1999
  • The wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of dental composite resins were investigated. Composite resins such as Metafil, Silux Plus, Heliomolar and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens and contents of filler in specimens in order to evaluate the effect of Prepolymerized Particle Fillers in friction and wear characteristics. Ball on flat wear tester was used for the wear test at room temperature. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high relatively, and the wear resistances of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite were better than that of Metafil and Heliomolar at the same experimental condition. It was found that The main wear mechanism is plastic flow and abrasive wear by failure of filler's bond to the matrix.

냉간 단조 금형의 마멸 감소를 위한 예비성형체 설계방법 (Methodology of Perform Design for Reducing Tool Wear in Cold Forging)

  • 이진호;고대철;김태형;김병민;최재찬
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1997
  • The die wear is one of the main factors affecting die accuracy and tool lifetime. It is desired to reduce die wear by developing simulation method to predict wear based on process parameters, and then optimize the process. Therefore, this paper describes disign methodology of preform for minimizing wear of finisher die in multi-stage cold forging processes. The finite element method is combined with the routine of wear prediction and the cold forging processes. The finite element method is combined with the routine of wear prediction and the cold forging process is analyzed. In order to obtain preform to minimize die wear, the FPS algorithm is applied and the optimal preform shape is found from iterative deformation analysis and wear calculation.

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