• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weaknesses

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Modelling Duration In Text-to-Speech Systems

  • Chung Hyunsong
    • MALSORI
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    • no.49
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 2004
  • The development of the durational component of prosody modelling was overviewed and discussed in text-to-speech conversion of spoken English and Korean, showing the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. The possibility of integrating linguistic feature effects into the duration modelling of TTS systems was also investigated. This paper claims that current approaches to language timing synthesis still require an understanding of how segmental duration is affected by context. Three modelling approaches were discussed: sequential rule systems, Classification and Regression Tree (CART) models and Sums-of-Products (SoP) models. The CART and SoP models show good performance results in predicting segment duration in English, while it is not the case in the SoP modelling of spoken Korean.

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Evaluation of Structural Importance Based on Minimal Cut Set Theory (최소절단집합을 이용한 설비의 구조적 중요도 계산법)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • A technical system generally comprise a number of subsystems and components that are interconnected in such a way that the system is able to perform a set of required function. Because of the complex system structure with serial, parallel and bridged connections, some certain subsystems or components are more critical than the others. The main concern of a reliability engineer is to identify potential failures and to prevent these failures from occurring. In order to prevent fatal failures, proper inspections and maintenance actions for each component are required Considering above objectives of reliability engineers and characteristics of a practical system, several practical method for evaluating system and component reliabilities have developed namely Birnbaum's and Fussell & Vesely's measures. However there are several critical weaknesses in traditional calculation process as the target system gets larger. In this paper, a new technique for calculating component's structural importance is proposed and compared to Birnbaum's with representative system examples (serial, parallel. k out of n, and bridge type).

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Reinforced by Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지로직제어에 의해 강화된 혼합유전 알고리듬)

  • Yun, Young-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a hybrid genetic algorithm reinforced by a fuzzy logic controller (flc-HGA) to overcome weaknesses of conventional genetic algorithms: the problem of parameter fine-tuning, the lack of local search ability, and the convergence speed in searching process. In the proposed flc-HGA, a fuzzy logic controller is used to adaptively regulate the fine-tuning structure of genetic algorithm (GA) parameters and a local search technique is applied to find a better solution in GA loop. In numerical examples, we apply the proposed algorithm to a simple test problem and two complex combinatorial optimization problems. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional GAs and heuristics.

Cutting Simulation of Mold & Die via Hybrid Model of DVM and Z-Map (DVM 및 Z-Map 복합모델을 이용한 금형의 모의가공)

  • 신양호;박정환;정연찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2003
  • Geometric cutting-simulation and verification play an important role in detecting NC machining errors in mold & die manufacturing and thereby reducing correcting time & cost on the shop floor. Current researches in the area may be categorized into view-based, solid-based, and discrete vector-based methods mainly depending on workpiece models. Each methodology has its own strengths and weaknesses in terms of computing speed, representation accuracy, and its ability of numerical inspection. The paper proposes a hybrid modeling scheme for workpiece representation with z-map model and discrete vector model, which performs 3-axis and 5-axis cutting-simulation via tool swept surface construction by connecting a sequence of silhouette curves.

A study of Improved P&O MPPT Algorithm go with a Dynamic characteristic of Photovoltaic System (태양광 시스템의 동작특성에 따른 개선된 P&O MPPT 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Jang, Ki-Young;Kim, Sang-Mo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2009
  • The photovoltaic power system is effected by atmospheric condition. Therefore, The maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm of the Photovoltaic (PV) power system is needed for high efficiency. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in past, but In this paper, the author analyzes widely known P&O MPPT algorithm and ImP&O algorithm, and presents new MPPT algorithm complementing weaknesses of other two algorithms.

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Image Support and Wood Identification of Wood Crafts (II) - Focusing on Wooden Sculpts - (목공예품의 이미지제공 및 수종분석(II) - 목조각류를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sa-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 2015
  • Wood carving has been extremely widely practiced, but survives much less well than the other main materials, being vulnerable to decay, insect damage, and fire. It therefore forms an important hidden element in the art history of many cultures. Even though wood is less durable than either steel or stone, it has been used for a long time due to its usefulness. Wood has a lot of benefits. So people have used wood for materials in houses, trains, cars, bridges, and simple utilities in their ways according to their own religions, climates, and environment they are living in. Nowadays, there are wood products that are made up for its weaknesses and this has made wood be used in variety fields. Moreover, wood has been widely selected materials for sculptures, interior, and also for architecture thanks to its colors and textures. Wood has helped our life more abundant and beautiful.

The research regarding the expression tendency of 21 century church service space designs (21세기 교회 예배공간 디자인의 표현 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gi-Bum;Shin, Hong-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2007
  • A church architecture which has an important meaning as a place which is for worship God, relationship, education, evangelism, service and formative meaning that express as a specific form. It has been changed by age or changes of theology, also its structure and form has been changed so as to change of a rutual. the church architecture that has been authorized as a architecture which is a representation of the age does not represent the age and it has weaknesses for expression of unique identification church has. Also, because it is lacking thoughts about regional viewpoint, it loses the characteristic of regional "landmark" like the past. In addition, a place of worship has been changed materiality of space like auditorium or seats so as to change of consciousness of worship, and it is exposed problems of expression of identification. Therefore the church architecture of twenty first centry needs to holy and be able to deliver their new standards and needs that fit original purpose of church for users.

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EMR System and Patient Medical Information Protection (전자의무기록(EMR)의 활용과 환자정보보호)

  • Jeun, Youngl-Ju
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the most successful way for the protection of medical information focusing on the electronic medical record(EMR). In this study, every aspect of the EMR is reviewed in terms of the hospital management. In particular, definitions, major functions, strengths and weaknesses of the EMR are considered. This study also examines the general development of the EMR as well as the current situation of applying the EMR. Important issues such as the protection of patient Medical information, informed consent, and the customer-oriented hospital information system are discussed and interpreted in light of the introduction of the EMR into the area of the hospital management. Finally, in this paper Protection of medical information by major Issues on Patient medical information.

Proposal of Moving Mechanism of Window Cleaning Robot (유리창 청소 로봇의 이동 메커니즘 제안)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Roh, Se-Gon;Hwang, Dal-Yeon;Yu, Won-Pil;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2010
  • Recently researches on the window cleaning robot are being conducted actively. Moving mechanismsof these window cleaning robots are divided into two categories, which are towed type and walking type. Towed type is focused on fast cleaning on the flat surface of building and walking type has priority on cleaning task on relatively complex surface with overcoming obstacles. Currently commercialized towed type window cleaning robot has weakness that it is hard to adhere closely with the wall and easy to be affected by wind. In case of walking type it has the problem that the position errors are continuously accumulated during motion. In this paper, we propose new towed and walking type mechanism which can compensate previous weaknesses. After that we estimate the performance of each proposed mechanism by simulation.

CNN-based Opti-Acoustic Transformation for Underwater Feature Matching (수중에서의 특징점 매칭을 위한 CNN기반 Opti-Acoustic변환)

  • Jang, Hyesu;Lee, Yeongjun;Kim, Giseop;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce the methodology that utilizes deep learning-based front-end to enhance underwater feature matching. Both optical camera and sonar are widely applicable sensors in underwater research, however, each sensor has its own weaknesses, such as light condition and turbidity for the optic camera, and noise for sonar. To overcome the problems, we proposed the opti-acoustic transformation method. Since feature detection in sonar image is challenging, we converted the sonar image to an optic style image. Maintaining the main contents in the sonar image, CNN-based style transfer method changed the style of the image that facilitates feature detection. Finally, we verified our result using cosine similarity comparison and feature matching against the original optic image.