• Title/Summary/Keyword: WayPoint

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Research of method for making a map by a ultrasonic sensor on a wheel base robot system (단일 초음파 센서를 이용한 주행 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Chae, Myung-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes the method to make a map of moving environment area and passed area by sensor using for recognizing environment or avoiding obstacle. We win develop an efficient algorithm to use sensors and get the data by the user friendly system. Through this system, we win study the way to know of the driving environment of moving robot on the long distance point. To this, we use only one ultra-sonic sensor with a servo motor which rotates 180 degree and loads an ultra-sonic sensor. A sensor can measure 1m${\sim}$8m range and a servo motor can distinguish 15 degree by 12 divide of 180 degree. By this feature of operating system, the robot which has these sensor module detects around of area and moves another point. In this way, users gather the data of detecting distance and change the data to X-Y coordinates. And users derive a map from these accumulate data.

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Measuring Performance in Egyptian Construction Firms Applying Quality Management Systems

  • Abd Elhamid, Manal S.;Ghareeb, Sahar.Sh.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2011
  • Egyptian construction firms (ECF) started recently to adopt quality management system (QMS) as a way to develop and improve their performance as previous studies have shown. However, considering all the firm's aspects in a competitive way is a crucial process for the ECF's culture. This research is trying to indicate the role of the QMS implementation in measuring performance (MP) through developing a model for measuring performance at the organizational level, and to explore its impact on the organizations that adopt QMS. This model is based on specific elements and their related indicators which have been derived from national approaches and models of MP. This model determines the performance level (PL) of the organization that is measured by means of a point system. Weights of the elements in the point system considered both the elements' importance in the international models and its real practice in the ECFs. This model has been validated using another questionnaire and the majority of surveyed experts agreed that the proposed model can be applied effectively.

A Three-way Handshaking Access Mechanism for Point to Multipoint In-band Full-duplex Wireless Networks

  • Zuo, Haiwei;Sun, Yanjing;Lin, Changlin;Li, Song;Xu, Hongli;Tan, Zefu;Wang, Yanfen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.3131-3149
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    • 2016
  • In-band Full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communication allows improved throughput for wireless networks. The current Half-duplex (HD) medium access mechanism Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) has been directly applied to IBFD wireless networks. However, this is only able to support a symmetric dual link, and does not provide the full advantages of IBFD. To increase network throughput in a superior way to the HD mechanism, a novel three-way handshaking access mechanism RTS/SRTS (Second Request to Send)/CTS is proposed for point to multipoint (PMP) IBFD wireless networks, which can support both symmetric dual link and asymmetric dual link communication. In this approach, IBFD wireless communication only requires one channel access for two-way simultaneous packet transmissions. We first describe the RTS/SRTS/CTS mechanism and the symmetric/asymmetric dual link transmission procedure and then provide a theoretical analysis of network throughput and delay using a Markov model. Using simulations, we demonstrate that the RTS/SRTS/CTS access mechanism shows improved performance relative to that of the RTS/CTS HD access mechanism.

Performance Evaluation of AODV and OLSR Routing Protocol According to Node's Mobility Model (노드 이동성 모델에 따른 AODV와 OLSR 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Mi-Seon;Kum, Dong-Won;Cho, You-Ze
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7A
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    • pp.662-668
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the performance of the Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) using node mobility models. Mobility affects the performance of a routing protocol as it causes changes to network topology. Thus, evaluating the performance of a MANET routing protocol requires mobility models that can accurately represent the movements of mobile nodes. Therefore, this paper evaluates the performance of the AODV and OLSR routing protocols using the random way point model and the Levy walk model by the ns-2 simulations.

A Study on the Criteria Establishment for One-way road using AHP (AHP분석을 활용한 일방통행 선정기준 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Je Jin;Kim, Min Chul;Kim, Jae Gon;Ha, Tae Jun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2017
  • Standards suitable for local conditions on deciding one-way road are desperately required to solve traffic congestions at the backside roads in the old downtown areas which were not designated as a road by urban planning. Therefore, this study intends to re-establish a standard to decide one-way road which is regarded to be of the greatest effect among traffic system control methods in order to control one-way road system more efficiently. Also, this paper suggests a standard for such decision to improve efficiency of using backside roads and expand designation of one-way road. AHP (analytic hierarchy process) was carried out among the traffic experts to find out the factors to decide one-way road system. Its result reveals that importance of causing accident to walking quantity and traffic was high. 10,000 cases out of all the possible scenarios of accident by combining detailed evaluation items and scales were extracted to draw the outcomes of analyzing the scenarios, which were schematized in a graph. As a result, division by three sections of point of inflection was verified into $1{\leq}$ section A<1.91, 1.9$1{\leq}$ section B<2.08, and $2.08{\leq}$ section C<3. In other words, priority of deciding one-way road should be given to section C, the highest total point, while posterior to section A, where relatively low points are distributed. The standard on deciding one-way road suggested in this paper may be used for designating one-way road and basic data to re-establish the relevant system in the future.

Implementation of IPv6 Bluetooth Access Point (IPv6를 지원하는 블루투스 엑세스 포인트 구현)

  • Choi, Hyun-Seok;Moon, Choon-Kyoung;Kim, Pyung-Soo;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we aim to design and implement supporting IPv6 Bluetooth Access point(AP) in Linux. Bluetooth is a cable replacement technology designed for short range ad-hoc connections, which most likely change the way we handle and access information in the near future. In Personal Area Network(PAN) mobile devices need many IP address space, then we need next generation Internet Protocol(IPv6). We designed Bluetooth Access Point with Bluetooth stack and MAC bridge function in Linux. The implementation tested on Linux system based on Bluetooth Access Point with other Bluetooth devices.

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Testing for a multiple change point residual variance in regression model (잔차 분산을 이용한 선형회귀모형의 다중전환점 검정)

  • Lee, In-Suk;Kim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kum-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to test a multiple change point in the regression model with the passage of time, using the estimated residual variance figure suggested by Gasser, Sroka and Jennen - Steinmez (GSJS). As a result of the simulation, it is showed that there is a jump change of the estimated residual variance figure at that time of change point. The way to analyse a intuitive multiple change point through graphics is more effective and accurate than any other existing ways.

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The Way of Production Planning Using the Inventory Control Method, Responding the Demand Fluctuation (불안정한 주문 패턴의 수요에 대응하는 재고 관리 기법을 응용한 생산계획 수립 방법)

  • Bae, Byeong-Gan;Cho, Joong-Hyun;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2007
  • As competition in manufacturing enterprise is contested, the scope of safely production planning, manufacturing enterprise should ensure, has been reduced. The more upstream of SCM, the more reduction of scope of production planning. As a result, order fluctuation is more sharply contested. Through improving the logistics network, it is best way that the end user's demand information is conveyed to upstream of SCM, but it is difficult in fact. In this paper, it mention the way of robustic adjustment, in the suppliers' point of view, the end user's demand information is dammed up, as they postpone responding the customer's order as a possible. And it will show the result of appling the way, as a case study.

Flexural strength of roller compacted concrete pavements reinforced with glass-roved textiles

  • Madhkhan, Morteza;Nowroozi, Saeid;Torki, Mohammad E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.137-160
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    • 2015
  • The one-way (two-way) flexural strength of RCC prisms (circular slabs) reinforced with glass fiber textiles is addressed. To this end, alkaline-resistant glass fiber textiles with three surface weights were used in the composite, the matrix concrete was designed with zero/nonzero slump, and the textiles were used with/without an intermediate layer provided by epoxy resin and sand mortar. Prisms were tested under a four-point loading apparatus and circular slabs were placed on simple supports under a central load. Effects of the amount and geometry of reinforcement, matrix workability, and the intermediate layer on the ultimate load and deflection were investigated. Results revealed that, with a specific reinforcement amount, there is an optimum textile tex for each case, depending on the matrix mix design and the presence of intermediate layer. Similar results were obtained in one-way and two-way bending tests.