• 한국해양생명과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2021

수산업은 수산물의 남획, 국가 간의 제한, 기후변화로 인하여 수산물 개체 수 감소 등으로 전 세계 수산물 생산량이 정체되면서, 양식업은 항상 세계 식량 소비를 위해 오랫동안 지속되어온 패러다임을 뒤집고 인류가 바다, 호수, 강의 풍부함을 새로운 방식으로 확장할 수 있도록 하는 '푸른 혁명'의 가능성을 제시하고 있다. 양식산업은 이제 인간 소비를 위한 해산물의 원료로서 해양에서 얻는 어업생산량의 절반이상을 넘어섰다. 지속 가능한 양식산업의 발전을 위하여 다양한 최신 생물학적 연구 방법들이 적용되고 있다. 유전체학은 2011년 대서양 대구의 염기서열이 규명된 이래 최근 상당한 진전을 이루었으며 더 많은 종의 유전체가 해독되어 우수 형질의 육종 및 번식 기술, 질병 저항성 품질 개량, 양식 사료 및 사료방식의 최적화 등 양식산업을 위한 보다 견고하고 생산적인 지식 기반을 제공한다. 본 리뷰는 수산양식종의 유전체 연구를 위한 유전체 분석 기술과 수산양식종의 유전체 연구의 현황에 대해서 살펴보았다. 이와 같이 유전체 분석 기술과 유전체학의 발전은 수산양식산업의 과제를 해결하는 데 중요하며 지속 가능한 어업과 양식에 도움을 줄 것이다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.216-220
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• 2010

Obesity is an important risk factor that significantly increases mortality and disease rates in the cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and various diseases. So far, the most powerful way to inhibit fat absorption is pancreatic lipase inhibitors. In this study, we investigated the anti-obesity effect of the extract of Juniperus rigida. Juniperus rigida extract (JRE) had a inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase activity ($IC_{50}$=8.63 ${\mu}g$/ml). In in vivo oil-emulsion loading test, this extract also inhibited the intestinal fat absorption. In addition, we measured inhibitory effects of JRE on activity of phosphodiesterase (PDE) and hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) among the important enzymes associated with lipolysis. JRE strongly inhibited PDE activity ($IC_{50}$=4.56 ${\mu}g$/ml), whereas inhibitory effect on HSL activity was very weak compared with orlistat. As a result, JRE inhibited the absorption of fat by inhibiting the activity of pancreatic lipase and induced lipolysis through inhibition of PDE activity. Therefore, we suggest that Juniperus rigida may be a potential therapeutic agent improving obesity.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2021

일반적으로 구조물에서의 손상을 조사하고 손상 크기를 측정하는 일상안전점검 활동은 지금까지 점검인력에 의한 육안점검에 크게 의존하고 있다. 이러한 인력에 의한 시설물의 상태 및 성능점검은 조사자의 주관적 판단에 의존하는 경우가 많기 때문에 측정결과의 일관성과 반복성이 저하될 수 있다. 특히 접근이 어려운 곳에 위치한 손상은 육안에 의한 경험에 주로 의존하고 있으며, 필요한 경우에 사다리를 이용하는 안전하지 못한 방법이 주로 사용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 안전점검 조사자 간 편차를 줄여 객관성을 확보하고, 작업자의 안전성을 강화할 수 있는 영상 활용 기법을 제안하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 촬영대상과의 거리와 촬영각도에 따른 영상의 변화를 보정하는 방법으로 평면사영변환을 적용하였다. 실험대상에 대한 변환된 영상에서 손상 크기를 분석한 결과 손상 크기 측정의 정확도는 목표 수준인 5.0mm와 0.005m²를 만족시킬 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 제안된 영상 보정 기법을 적용한 현장검증시험 결과, 구조물에 발생된 균열의 길이의 변동계수는 5.4~7.0%에서 0.072~0.12%로 감소하였고, 손상 면적의 변동계수는 10.9%에서 1.6%로 줄어들었고, 측정의 정확도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였다. 그러므로 안전점검 활동에서의 영상 활용 기법에 대한 본 연구를 통해 손상 크기 측정 정확도 향상 및 안전점검 보고서와 외관조사망도에 대한 신뢰도 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권18호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 한국 애니메이션의 제작비 재원조달을 활성화하고, 궁극적으로 산업의 선순환구조를 구축하기 위한 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 2005년부터 2009년까지 방영된 한국 애니메이션의 재원조달구조를 분석한 결과, 한국 애니메이션의 국내 재원은 그 한계점에 이르렀음을 확인하였다. 공적자금의 적극적 개입이 이루어지지 않는다면 향후 한국 애니메이션의 산업은 더욱 위축되고 해외자본 의존도는 심화되어, 독자적 작품 경쟁력을 상실해 갈 것으로 우려된다. 이는 애니메이션 산업의 문제뿐만 아니라 한국 아동용, 가족용 콘텐츠의 부재(不在)와 질적 저하, 나아가 국가 문화정체성의 상실로 이어질 것이라는 점에서 심각한 문제이다. 한국 애니메이션의 주요 공동제작국인 캐나다와 프랑스는 기금제도를 통한 적극적인 지원으로 한국에 비해 월등히 유리한 조건에서 애니메이션을 제작하고 있는데, 이는 애니메이션이 지니는 자국 문화정체성과 다양성에 기여하는 가치가 공적기금의 공익성 목적에 부합하기 때문이다. 한국 애니메이션 재원조달 활성화는 단순히 제작비를 더 많이 지원하는 차원이 아니라, 한국 애니메이션 수익성 개선을 통한 민간 영역의 투자 활성화를 유도하는 방향으로 이루어져야 한다. 이는 애니메이션 제작 및 유통을 함께 지원하는 연간 250억 원 규모의 애니메이션 지원기금을 통해 실현 가능하며, 기금의 신설 또는 기존 기금의 활용 등 재원마련을 위한 다양한 검토와 실행방안의 논의가 필요한 시점이다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2008

Objectives : Oriental Medicine Music Therapy is a new way of treating and preventing various diseases and promoting health by means of music specially picked and designed to produce Qi(氣) fitting to an individual person in the areas of the structure of human body, physiological function, pathological change, diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, it can facilitate the efficiency of the treatment much better and faster than only with herb or acupuncture. Equilibrium between body and mind is its originality. Methods : A 38-year old man came to hospital suffering from left side weakness, dysarthria because of cerebral infarction. After one week's medication in the part of neurology, he was sent to the oriental medicine music therapy center, and he took ten times' medical treatments once a day. Before and after the treatments, implementing 'Ink foot print analysis', as for the movement capacity and walking of left side weakness, these results are acquired. Results and Conclusions : 1. Before the oriental medicine music therapy, except the acceleration and deceleration section, within three meters, a right foot's step was measured 30.55 cm and a left foot was measured 15.2 cm, and the step distance was 15.2 cm. After the 10 times treatments, the right foot's step was 112.6 cm, the left foot's step was 113 cm, and the step distance improved to 51.8 cm. 2. The normal person's average step is about 38 cm, and it could be decreased owing to a decreptitude, pain, fatigue, and the weakness of the legs. In spite of all, from the increased 50 cm step measurement with the patient's body condition, it means that his movement capacity is recovered. 3. In the measurement of walking time, before 10 times treatments, it took 46.35 seconds within 6M, but after the treatments, it increased to 7.47 seconds as same as a normal person's walking speed. 4. In insomnia, and the abnormality of a facial muscle, it shows lots of improvement, and even the accuracy of a pronunciation, but despite of the 10 times treatments, the 'ㄹ(r)' sound placed under a vowel is unclear. 5. Before the 10 times' treatments, he can move the left side shoulder with pain and cannot move below the left elbow. After the treatments, the pain was disappeared, and he was able to move over 60 cm without pain. And improving of the movement of fingers, he can beat over 8 times with a drumstick.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권11호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2018

This study aims to investigate how easy pedestrians get around within/through the "Apartment Complexes (AC), " a common style of high-rise multi-family housing in Korea. Over the past six decades, the AC has been the most conventional way to provide standardized housing efficiently to address the problems of the shortage of housing and the substandard housing, due to the explosion of urban population with the rapid industrialization. The AC is a huge chunk of homeogenous multi-family housing, mostly condos with decent infrastructure, including parks, pedestrian passages, schools, ect. Both in the new town development and urban renewal programs have utilized the advantages of the AC. Since the design principals of AC tend to adopt the "protective design" to prevent cars and pedestrians coming outside from passing it, it has been criticised for dissecting the continuity of socioeconomic context in neighborhoods. The neo-traditional planning urbanists, including Jane Jacobs, emphasize that smaller blocks and grid road newtworks are the key in improving social, cultural, and economic vitality of the neighborhoods, because these design concepts allow more pedestrians and different types of people to be mixed in a neighborhood. In this study, we first adopted objective measures for pedestrian accessibility and pedestrian efficiency. These measures were used to calculate the lengths of shortest paths from residential buildings to the edges of AC. We tested the difference in shortest paths between the current pedestrian networks of AC and hypothetical grid networks on the AC, and the relative difference is considered as the pedestrian efficiency, using the network analysis function of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Python programming. We found from the randomly selected 30 ACs that the existing non-grid road networks in ACs are worse than the hypothesized grid networks, in terms of pedestrian efficiency. In average, pedestrians in AC with the conventional road networks have to walk than 25%, 26%, and 27% longer than the networks of $125{\times}45m$, $100{\times}45m$, and $75{\times}45m$, respectively. With the t-test analysis, we found the pedestrian efficiency of AC with the conventional network is lower than grid-networks. Many new urbanists stress, easiness of walking is one of the most import elements for community building and social bonds. With the findings from the objective measures of pedestrian accessibility and efficiency, the AC would have limitations to attract people outside into the AC itself, which would increase dis-connectivity with adjacent areas.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.203-215
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate the needs for exercise of adult inpatients and ultimately to provide basic data for planning nursing intervention of patients who need exercise. The tool used for this study was a structured questionnaire which consisted of 42 items. The test items were classified into seven factors. The seven factors of the needs for exercise were need for achievement, need for activity, need for affiliation, need for autonomy, need for catharsis, need for homeostasis, and need for exhibition. Subjects of this study were 127 patients in two general hospitals in Seoul, and one general hospital in Chun Ann City. The needs of exercise were identified and the data were analyzed by gender, age, occupation, education level, monthly income, size of patient room, patient group who requires exercise and the other patient group who requires bed rest, using one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test as post-hoc. The findings of this study were as follows ; 1) Among the needs for exercise of adult patients, the highest level of the needs was the need for homeostasis. The next highest was the need for achievement, then need for activity, need for catharsis, need for autonomy, need for affiliation, and the lowest was the need for exhibition. 2) Maintaining physical fitness stood first in the need for homeostasis, relieving psychological and physical powerlessness in the need for activity, mood diversion in the need for catharsis, happiness of the family in the need for affiliation, maintaining the balanced body figure in the need for exhibition, practicing planned life in the need for achievement, and improving the ability to overcome the crisis in the need for autonomy. 3) Male patients exhibited the higher level of the needs than female patients in all factors except the need for exhibition and homeostasis. 4) There was no statistical difference in the needs between age, occupation, monthly income, and the size of patient room. 5) The need for achievement was high as the level of education goes higher. 6) The patients who performed regular exercise before admission had higher needs for activity, achievement, and autonomy, compared with the patients who did not perform the regular exercise before admission. 7) There was no statistical difference in the needs between patient group who requires exercise and the other patient group who requires bed rest. The need for homeostasis was the highest in both groups. The results from this study suggest that the need for exercise of adult inpatients should be assessed before planning exercise intervention.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

The proportion and role of public sector in health care industry is very small in Korea. Asymmetric distribution of health care resources is one of the major health care concerns. This issue is so important that it raises a question of accessibility, availability, continuity of care and equity of rural area people's health care utilization. To solve these problems and to satisfy the basic demand of oriental medical service in rural areas, the oriental public health doctors were placed in rural health centers since 1998. The main objectives of this study are twofold: to measure the cognition and attitude of health center directors on the strategies for utilizing oriental public health doctors and to provide basic data for improving the health manpower management program. Data have been collected by way of the self-administrative questionnaires. Developing the questionnaire, the literature review on the previous studies and delphi method were carried out. The response rate was 38.7%. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1. community people respond positively on the oriental medical service activity in health center. 2. In regard to workloads of oriental public health doctor, 'appropriate' was 81.1% and 'burdensome' was 18.2%, respectively. 3. The 94.0% of respondents thought that the oriental medical service will be continued. 4. To activate oriental medical service in health center, the sufficient budget and provision of aid workers is a necessity. 5. The 75.5% of health center directors respond positively on the allocation of oriental public health doctor to health sub-centers. 6. Health center directors agreed that oriental public health doctor should perform the clinical service as well as prevention and health promotion activity. These results recommend that oriental medical service in health center should be continued gradually, and oriental public health doctors working at health center perform their work efficiently. Undoubtedly, their activity should be more focused on health promotion and disease prevention than daily patient care. For achieving this objective, more support of governmental policy is essential for utilizing oriental public health doctor and better health of the rural area community people.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2011

Objectives : To investigate the knowledge and recognition level of fluorine by teaching career among class teachers, who are primarily responsible for oral health education, despite lack of expertise in oral health, by playing a model role for students through continuous contacts with them, and provide basic elementary data about accurate knowledge and how to correctly use fluorine remarkably effective in preventing dental caries. Methods : A self-administered survey was conducted with 539 teachers at 21 elementary schools in Jinhae City from September 1 to October 15, 2010, drawing the following conclusions. Results : 1. As for the channel for acquiring knowledge of oral health, the highest frequency was found in health programs for respondents with less than 9 years of career, in dental clinics for those with 20 to 29 years of career, and in PR booklets for those with 10 to 19 years and 30 years and longer of career. 2. Use of fluorine-containing toothpaste and fluorine spread is very effective and effective in preventing dental caries got 64.9%, 72.2%, 72.3%, 77.7% and 54.0%, 63.1%, 62.2%, 69.7%, respectively, among elementary school teachers with less than 9 years, 10 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, and 30 years and longer of career. 3. Intake of fluoride and toothbrushing with fluoric solution is very effective and effective in preventing dental caries got 33.3%, 40.1%, 39.5%, 55.3% and 50.0%, 54.9%, 48.8%, 69.7%, respectively, among elementary school teachers with less than 9 years, 10 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, and 30 years and longer of career. 4. Use of fluoric tablets is very effective and effective in preventing dental caries got 32.9%, 36.0%, 36.1%, 47.3%, respectively, among elementary school teachers with less than 9 years, 10 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, and 30 years and longer of career. 5. Most of the elementary school teachers knew the fact that fluorine increases dental resistance to cavity and prevents bacterial growth but gave incorrect responses to properties of becoming basic nutrients or inducing recalcification. Conclusions : Various types of application of fluorine during the elementary-level childhood experiencing the most frequent dental caries will be very useful in improving oral health in the future. It is necessary to enable class teachers to get correct recognition of fluorine through supplementary and job training based on technical knowledge and various educational materials so that they, who are directly responsible for health management through continuous contacts with students, can understand how to correctly use fluorine and get accurate knowledge.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2006

제품의 환경적 성과를 체계적으로 개선하는 것은 기업 경영의 핵심사항이 되고 있다. 그래서 제품의 전체적인 환경성과를 개선하는 것은 많은 기업 정책에서 중요한 전략적 목표 혹은 목적이 되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 제품에 Ecodesign을 적용하기 위한 체계적인 방법을 나타내었다. 이 연구의 목적은 첫째, 회사 내에서 Ecodesign을 이행하기 위한 체계적인 방법을 제시하고, 둘째, 제안한 방법을 토대로 실제적인 사례를 통해 이를 검증해 보는 것이다. 이 연구의 바탕이 된 Ecodesign 방법은 Wimmer 외 2에 의해 개발된 방법이며, 제품 설계 및 개발프로세스에 제품의 중요 환경성 측면과 이해관계자의 요구사항을 반영하기 위해 12단계의 접근 방법 중 7단계까지 이 연구에 적용하였다. 현대-기아자동차의 Ecodesign팀과 자동차 주요 부품 중 연료탱크로 사례연구를 수행하였다. 제안한 방법을 연료탱크에 적용하여 연료탱크 재설계를 위한 목표설계사양을 체계적으로 도출하였다. 이는 곧 제안한 7단계 접근방법이 제품의 환경적 측면을 기존의 제품 설계 및 개발 프로세스에 실제적으로 적용가능한 방법임을 입증하는 것이다.