• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2007년도 6th OSONG INTERNATIONAL BIO-SYMPOSIUM
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• pp.251.2-251.2
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• 2007

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1996년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.64-65
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• 1996

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1997년도 춘계 학술대회지
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• pp.32-33
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• 1997

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.274-282
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• 2013

아밀로스 함량차이에 따른 배유전분의 이화학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 아밀로스 함량의 차이를 보이는 찰벼, 저 아밀로스, 중간 아밀로스, 고 아밀로스 품종의 외관특성, 화학특성, 호화특성 및 기계적 식미치를 조사하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 시료들의 아밀로스 함량은 6.3%~30.9% 범위로 아밀로스 함량차이에 따라 4개 그룹 찰벼(A), 저 아밀로스(B), 중간 아밀로스(C), 고 아밀로스(D) 품종군으로 나눌 수 있었으며 각 그룹에 속한 품종들의 단백질함량은 5.8~7.5%로 품종간 차이가 있었으나 아밀로스 함량에 따라 분류된 그룹간 차이는 없었다. 2. 시험재료의 외형적 특성을 보면, 백도는 찰벼 품종군이 가장 높고 저아밀 중간아밀로스 품종군이 가장 낮았다. 현미경도는 고 아밀로스 품종 및 찰벼 품종이 메벼품종과 저 아밀로스 품종보다 대체적으로 낮았다. 알카리 붕괴도는 5.2~6.9의 분포를 보였으며 아밀로스 함량이 증가할수록 붕괴도가 커졌으며, 아밀로스 함량과 알카리 붕괴도 간 매우 높은 양의 상관($r=0.884^{**}$)을 보였다. 3. 아밀로그램 특성을 살펴보면 저 아밀로스 품종군은 호화개시온도가 중간 아밀로스 품종과 비슷한 반면 최고 점도와 강화점도는 높고 최종점도와 치반점도는 낮았다. 고 아밀로스 품종군은 호화개시온도가 다른 품종군에 비해 높고, 최고점도와 최저점도가 매우 낮았으며 최종점도가 상대적으로 높아서 강하점도는 낮고 치반점도는 높은 특성을 보였다. 4. 식미관련 이화학적 특성들 간 상관을 살펴보면 아밀로스 함량은 알카리 붕괴도와 상당히 높은 양의 상관($r=0.88^{**}$)을 Toyo-윤기치와는 높은 음의 상관($r=-0.89^{**}$) 나타냈고, 아밀로그램 특성 중에서는 호화개시온도, 치반점도와 유의한 양의 상관을 보이며, 강하점도와는 음의 상관을 나타냈다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2013

Anthocyanin pigments from three pigmented rice varieties, Hongjinju, Sintoheugmi and Josaengheugchal pigmented by black color, were quantified to evaluate effects of transplanting and harvesting time during seed development. Hongjinju, a rice variety of grains pigmented by red color, contains only two kinds of anthocyanins, delphinidin and cyanidin. Meanwhile, delphinidin, cyanidin, and pelargonidin were identified in Sintoheugmi and Josaengheugchal. Anthocyanidin contents in pigmented rice variety Hongjinju under different planting times were decreased with prolonged harvesting times. The Sintoheukmi showed that cyanidin content was the highest among analyzed pigments during seed development. Two anthocyanins (cyanidin and pelargonidin) in Josaengheugchal recorded highest contents at 20 days after heading in three transplanting times. Cyanidin content was also slightly increased with prolonged transplanting time. Total anthocyanidin contents in Hongjinju were always lower than that of Sintoheukmi and Josaengheukchal. In two rice varieties, Sintoheugmi and Josaengheugchal, $a^*$ values were commonly slightly decreased by late transplanting and harvesting times. Changes of $a^*$ and $b^*$ values in waxy rice varieties, Sintoheugmi and Josaengheugchal varied more than those in Hongjinju. In Josaengheugchal, early harvesting before maturity showed lower brown rice yield and late harvesting in the each transplanting times resulted in highest brown rice yield.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.661-669
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption and perception on the effect of cooked rice mixed with multi-grain (CR-MG). Reason for like and dislike, intake frequency and variables related with the satisfaction of CR-MG were also investigated. The data for the analysis was collected from 315 adults who were residing at Seoul${\cdot}$Kyeonggi and Kangwon area and analyzed by the SPSS 11.0 program. The result showed that 84.8% of the respondents consumed CR-MG, showing significant difference by gender and occupation (p<0.05). It also revealed that they consumed it knowing their effect, showing significant difference by all general characteristics except for resident area and BMI, respectively. Kind of multi-grain (MG) mixed with cooked rice was high in the order of SoRiTae (80.1%) > brown rice (73.4%) > black rice (72.7%) > waxy rice (61.0%), respectively. As for the mixing type of MG, 61.4% of the respondents preferred non-mixed product rather than pre-mixed product. 2 or 3 kinds were preferred numbers of MG mixed with rice, showing significant difference by age (p<0.001) and marital status(p<0.05), respectively. 59.9% of the respondents answered 'high nutritive value more than polished rice' as the major reason for like, whereas 31.3% answered 'greatly rough more than polished rice' as that for dislike, respectively. By the use of multiple regression analysis, it revealed that health was the most significant variable which affect the satisfaction of CR-MG. From these results, it was suggested that in view of the high consumption and intention to continue the intake of CR-MG, following studies should be conducted to improve the preference of CR-MG.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.315-318
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• 2012

This study was carried out to find a botanical and antioxidant characteristics in CNU rice lines developed in the crop Genetics & Breeding Lab. At (CNU) the CNU lines including CNU-Hinhchal, were planted one plant per hill by hand by $30cm{\times}15cm$ density at CNU paddy rice farm on May 11, 2011. Clum length of Shinsunchalbyeo as check among used line was longest than others, while that of CNU-114 was shortest among lines. For the number of tillers per plant, CNU-Hinhchal was higher as 20 than other lines but CNU-112 and Shinsunchalbyeo were lowest as 12. The number of spikelets per plant was highest in CNU-Hinhchal as 1,800 but that of Milyang 225 was lowest among the used lines.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.533-538
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• 1993

아밀로즈는 ${\alpha}-1,4$ 결합으로 이루어진 포도당의 중합체로 곡류에서의 식품학적 기능성을 결정하는 가중 중요한 전분의 구성성분으로, 이의 함량은 단일 우성유전인자인 Wx 유전인자에 의하여 결정된다고 알려지고 있다. 지금까지 Wx 단백질이라고 알려지는 전분 합성 효소(starch-bound starch synthase)는 아밀로즈의 생합성에 관련된 효소로 아밀로즈의 함량을 조절하는 단백질로 알려져 왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 아밀로즈의 생합성 기작 연구의 한단계로 Wx 단백질인 아밀로즈 합성 효소를 동정하고 분리하였다. 아밀로즈의 함량이 매우 다양한 변이품종들로부터 전분 결합 단백질을 추출하고 이를 전기영동 분석을 통하여 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 전분과 결합하여 존재하는 66 kDa의 단백질이 전분 중 아밀로즈의 함량과 매우 높은 연관관계를 전기영동상에서 보여주고 있어, 이를 Wx 단백질로 동정하였다. 아울러 이 단백질을 전분으로부터 분리하고, gel filtration 과정을 통하여 순수 분리하는 정제 방법을 확립하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.286-286
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• 2017

We conducted to compare the characteristics of rice flours according to the different milling processes. Five rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) with different amylose content were prepared by wet and dry milling processes. The moisture contents of wet-milled rice flours (WMR) was mostly three-time higher than those of dry-milled flours (DMR). Water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI) and swelling power (SP) increased in proportion to temperature ($50-90^{\circ}C$). WAI, WSI, SP of DMR showed higher value than those of WMR. Baeokchal (BOC) which is waxy rice cultivar was significantly high level of WSI. Pasting properties of DMR except BOC cultivar resulted in higher peak viscosity, trough viscosity, final viscosity and Setback. The levels of resistant starch in the four cultivars except Dodamssal (DDS) were under 1% irrespective of Milling processes, whereas the resistant starch contents of DMR and WMR in DDS was 9.18 and 6.27, respectively. Damaged starch content of WMR were less than those of DMR, moreover, negative correlation was observed between amylose content and damaged starch of rice cultivars. These results suggest that the properties of rice flour varied depending on the milling methods and varieties, and it could be a reference for selecting the appropriate processing purposes.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.25-40
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• 1991

Five-brown-rice-variety, Akibare, Odaebyeo, Taebaegbyeo, Nonglim Na 1 and Hankangchalbyeo, was prepared and examinated the hydration kinetics and the cooking qualities. Before the hydration the L/W ratio of raw Taebaegbyeo was the biggest value among the five brown rices. The water uptake was directly proportional to the square root of soaking time. During the hydration water uptake of high yielding brown rices was bigger than those of traditional brown rices among the nonglutenious varieties but waxy brown rices were not. Generally volume increase constant was directly proportional to the water uptake constant, which were different a little with brown rices was hydrated which was inversed proportional to the water uptake degree. According to the instrumental result using the rheometer of cooked brown rice with increased soaking times that was decreased the hardness and was increased the adhesiveness. The sensory evaluation test indicated that the hardness and the stickiness value of cooked brown rices were proper after 15-hour-soaking time and it was identical result to the instrumental result using the rheometer.