• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet transform (DWT)

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Block-Based Transform-Domain Measurement Coding for Compressive Sensing of Images (영상 압축센싱을 위한 블록기반 변환영역 측정 부호화)

  • Nguyen, Quang Hong;Nguyen, Viet Anh;Trinh, Chien Van;Dinh, Khanh Quoc;Park, Younghyeon;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.12
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    • pp.746-755
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    • 2014
  • Compressive sensing (CS) has drawn much interest as a new sampling technique that enables signals to be sampled at a much lower than the Nyquist rate. By noting that the block-based compressive sensing can still keep spatial correlation in measurement domain, in this paper, we propose a novel encoding technique for measurement data obtained in the block-based CS of natural image. We apply discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to decorrelate CS measurements and then assign a proper quantization scheme to those DWT coefficients. Thus, redundancy of CS measurements and bitrate of system are reduced remarkably. Experimental results show improvements in rate-distortion performance by the proposed method against two existing methods of scalar quantization (SQ) and differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM). In the best case, the proposed method gains up to 4 dB, 0.9 dB, and 2.5 dB compared with the Block-based CS-Smoothed Projected Landweber plus SQ, Block-based CS-Smoothed Projected Landweber plus DPCM, and Multihypothesis Block-based CS-Smoothed Projected Landweber plus DPCM, respectively.

DWT Analysis of Scatter-Ray Due to the Changed Energy on Digital Medical Images (디지털 의료영상에서 에너지 변화에 따른 산란선의 DWT 분석)

  • Kim, Jisun;Jung, Jaeeun;Ahn, Byeoungju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2014
  • This study extracts characteristics of signal by wavelet transform to prove that the Compton scattering, occurred by changed the energy, influenced a picture. We also analyzed the extracted data and evaluated how much the picture of scatter-rays was affected by a change of tube voltage. For this study, we wrote a program with MatLap which is engineering tool and evaluated with the program on variation of scattered-rays due to increased tube voltage. The evaluation result shows both CR and DR have frequency changes of high frequency area by tube voltage variations and it proved that Compton scattering influences the picture. In conclusion, according to this study indicates that DR is more sensitive to radiation with high energy than CR. Therefore, the research on DR detector needs to be advanced as actual condition of clinical setting is being changed to DR circumstance gradually. From the result of this study, we expect that assessment method of the image quality using MatLab Tool becomes the official assessment method and very useful method.

Overdrive Frame Memory Reduction Using a Fast Discrete Wavelet Transform (고속 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 Overdrive 프레임 메모리 축소)

  • Seong, Jeong-Hoon;Moon, Hyeok;Chun, Ik-Jae;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.933-936
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    • 2005
  • Applications of LCD panel are getting more increased for motion-image applications. However, when the motion-images are displayed on LCD panels, they may be blurred due to slow response time of liquid crystal (LC). One of the solutions of the problem is overdrive technique. The technique has a lot of memory usage. In this paper, we propose a reduction method of the frame memory that is required for LCD overdrive. Proposed overdrive architecture consists of line-based lifting integer (5, 3) DWT filter for image data reduction and BLI (Bi-Linearly Interpolation) LUT for pixel value accelerating.

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Time Delay Estimation using Third-order Statistics and Subband Adaptive Filtering (3차 통계기법과 서브밴드 적응 필터링을 이용한 시간 지연 추정)

  • 박현석;남상원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we address a new time delay estimation method using third-order statistics and subband adaptive filtering to improve the accuracy of target detection for acoustic backscattered signals in a noise interference environment. Each reference and primary signals are decorrelated using the multiresolution analysis framework through a M-band discrete wavelet transform(M-DWT). Then noise effect can be reduced. Here, time delays are estimated iteratively in each subband using two different adaptation mechanisms that minimize the mean squared error (MSE) between the references and primary signal. More specifically, third-order cumulants and projection cross-correlation(PCC) criterion are utilized to achieve an effective SNR improvement for the time delay estimation.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Inference Algorithm for Shape Classification

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a shape classification method of dynamic image based on adaptive fuzzy inference. It describes the design scheme of fuzzy inference algorithm which makes it suitable for low speed systems such as conveyor, uninhabited transportation. In the first Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) is utilized to extract the motion vector in a sequential images. This approach provides a mechanism to simple but robust information which is desirable when dealing with an unknown environment. By using feature parameters of moving object, fuzzy if - then rule which can be able to adapt the variation of circumstances is devised. Then applying the implication function, shape classification processes are performed. Experimental results are presented to testify the performance and applicability of the proposed algorithm.

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Moving object Tracking Using U and FI

  • Song, Hag-hyun;Kwak, Yoon-shik;Kim, Yoon-ho;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1126-1132
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme of motion tracking based on fuzzy inference (Fl) and wavelet transform (WT) from image sequences. First, we present a WT to segment a feature extraction of dynamic image . The coefficient matrix for 2-level DWT tent to be clustered around the location of Important features in the images, such as edge discontinuities, peaks, and corners. But these features are time varying owing to the environment conditions. Second, to reduce the spatio-temperal error, We develop a fuzzy inference algorithm. Some experiments are performed 0 testify the validity and applicability of the proposed system As a result, proposed method is relatively simple compared with the traditional space domain method. It is also well suited for motion tracking under the conditions of variation of illumination.

Discrete Wavelet Transform and a Singular Value Decomposition Technique for Watermarking Based on an Adaptive Fuzzy Inference System

  • Lalani, Salima;Doye, D.D.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2017
  • A watermark is a signal added to the original signal in order to preserve the copyright of the owner of the digital content. The basic challenge for designing a watermarking system is a dilemma between transparency and robustness. If we want a higher rate of transparency, there has to be a compromise in terms of its robustness and vice versa. Also, until now, watermarking is generalized, resulting in the need for a specialized algorithm to work for a specialized image processing application domain. Our proposed technique takes into consideration the image characteristics for watermark insertion and it optimizes transparency and robustness. It achieved a 99.98% retrieval efficiency for an image blurring attack and counterfeits other attacks. Our proposed technique counterfeits almost all of the image processing attacks.

Object Tracking Algorithm for Multimedia System

  • Kim, Yoon-ho;Kwak, Yoon-shik;Song, Hag-hyun;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme of motion tracking based on fuzzy inference (FI)and wavelet transform (WT) from image sequences. First, we present a WT to segment a feature extraction of dynamic image . The coefficient matrix for 2-level DWT tent to be clustered around the location of important features in the images, such as edge discontinuities, peaks, and corners. But these features are time varying owing to the environment conditions. Second, to reduce the spatio-temporal error, We develop a fuzzy inference algorithm. Some experiments are peformed to testify the validity and applicability of the proposed system. As a result, proposed method is relatively simple compared with the traditional space domain method. It is also well suited for motion tracking under the conditions of variation of illumination.

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Infra-red Images Encryption in Color Domain (적외선 영상의 컬러 영역 암호화)

  • Choi, Hyun-jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.542-543
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a method of visual information of original image by encrypting only partial data of infra-red image. In this method, the infra-red image is divided into R, G, and B channels, and the outline is searched for the three channel images. Then, an average value is calculated for each contour image, and a channel to be encrypted is selected. The wavelet transform is performed on the selected channel to encrypt only the LL subband in which the highest energy is concentrated. Experimental results show that the SSIM value is less than 0.09 in the case of the proposed encryption method.

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Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Efficient Feature Vector Extraction and Neural Networks (효율적 특징벡터 추출기법와 신경회로망을 이용한 전력외란 자동 식별)

  • Ban, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1030-1032
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an efficient feature vector extraction method and MLP neural network are utilized to automatically detect and classify power quality disturbances, where the proposed classification procedure consists of the following three parts: i.e., (i) PQ disturbance detection using discrete wavelet transform. (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance. using several methods, such as FFT, DWT, Fisher's criterion. etc.. and (iii) classification of the corresponding type of each PQ disturbance by recognizing the pattern of the extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and, applicability of the proposed classification algorithm. some test results obtained by analyzing 10-class PQ disturbances are also provided.

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