• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.284-287
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• 2003

A wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field decompose input signals into subsignals for expressing them in different resolutions and into detail signals for expressing the remaining signals. And the signals obtained from the progress include the information about input signals at the same time and scale. And when two wavelet bases are designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet Pair show superior performance than the existing DWT in data detection of pulse type. Therefore in this paper, we detected position of impulse noise by using two dyadic wavelet bases which are designed by truncated coefficient vector.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.289-294
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• 2002

A valid speech-sound block can be classified to provide important information for speech recognition. The classification of the speech-sound block comes from the MRA(multi-resolution analysis) property of the DWT(discrete wavelet transform), which is used to reduce the computational time for the pre-processing of speech recognition. The merging algorithm is proposed to extract valid speech-sounds in terms of position and frequency range. It needs some numerical methods for an adaptive DWT implementation and performs unvoiced/voiced classification and denoising. Since the merging algorithm can decide the processing parameters relating to voices only and is independent of system noises, it is useful for extracting valid speech-sounds. The merging algorithm has an adaptive feature for arbitrary system noises and an excellent denoising SNR(signal-to-nolle ratio).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.9
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• pp.1731-1733
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• 2015

Since electroencephalogram(EEG) has non-linear and non-stationary properties, it is effective to analyze the characteristic of EEG with time-frequency method rather than spectrum method. In this letter, we propose the modified drowsiness detection system using discrete wavelet transform combined with errors-in-variables and multilayer perceptron methods. For the comparison of the proposed scheme with the previous one, the state 'others' is added to the previous states of drivers: 'alertness,' 'transition,' and 'drowsiness.' From the computer simulation using machine learning, we confirm that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous one for some conditions.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.377-395
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• 2014

Vibration-based fault detection and condition monitoring of rotating machinery, using statistical process control (SPC) combined with statistical pattern recognition methodology, has been widely investigated by many researchers. In particular, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is considered as a powerful tool for feature extraction in detecting fault on rotating machinery. Although DWT significantly reduces the dimensionality of the data, the number of retained wavelet features can still be significantly large. Then, the use of standard multivariate SPC techniques is not advised, because the sample covariance matrix is likely to be singular, so that the common multivariate statistics cannot be calculated. Even though many feature-based SPC methods have been introduced to tackle this deficiency, most methods require a parametric distributional assumption that restricts their feasibility to specific problems of process control, and thus limit their application. This study proposes a nonparametric multivariate control chart method, based on multiscale wavelet scalogram (MWS) features, that overcomes the limitation posed by the parametric assumption in existing SPC methods. The presented approach takes advantage of multi-resolution analysis using DWT, and obtains MWS features with significantly low dimensionality. We calculate Hotelling's $T^2$-type monitoring statistic using MWS, which has enough damage-discrimination ability. A bootstrap approach is used to determine the upper control limit of the monitoring statistic, without any distributional assumption. Numerical simulations demonstrate the performance of the proposed control charting method, under various damage-level scenarios for a bearing system.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.9B no.3
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• pp.351-358
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• 2002

Video compression based on DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) has weakpoints of blocking artifacts and pixel loss when the resolution is changed. DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) based method can overcome such problems. In SAMCoW (Scalable Adaptive Motion Compensation Wavelet), one of wavelet based video coding algorithm, both intra frames and motion compensated error frames are encoded using EZW(Embedded Zerotree Wavelet) algorithm. However the property of wavelets transform coefficients of motion compensated error frames are different from that of still images. Signal energy is not highly concentrated in the lower bands which is true for most still image cases. Signal energy is rather evenly distributed over all frequency bands. This paper suggests a new video coding algorithm utilizing these properties. Spatial band coding which is known to be very effective for encoding images with relative1y high frequency components and not utilizing the interband coefficients correlation is applied instead of EZW to encode both intra and inter frames. In spatial band coding, the position and value of significant wavelet coefficients in each band are progressively transmitted. Unlike EZW, inter band coefficients correlations are not utilized in spatial band coding. It has been shown that spatial band coding gives better performance than EZW when applied to wavelet based video compression.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.271-275
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• 2011

In this paper, we present a hybrid encryption for a digital hologram which is the most valuable image content. The encryption algorithm is based on a hybrid technique implementation a four-dimensional transform combining the discrete wavelet transform(DWT) and the discrete cosine transform (DCT). The encryption scheme is composed on the basis of the energy distribution. The experimental results showed that encrypting only 0.0244% of the entire data was enough to hide the constants of the hologram. The encryption algorithm expected to be used effectively on the researches on encryption and others for digital holographic display.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.3591-3606
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• 2014

In this paper, a robust watermarking scheme is proposed that uses the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. First, the SIFT feature areas are extracted from the original image. Then, one level DWT is applied on the selected SIFT feature areas. The watermark is embedded by modifying the fractional portion of the horizontal or vertical, high-frequency DWT coefficients. In the watermark extracting phase, the embedded watermark can be directly extracted from the watermarked image without requiring the original cover image. The experimental results showed that the proposed scheme obtains the robustness to both signal processing and geometric attacks. Also, the proposed scheme is superior to some previous schemes in terms of watermark robustness and the visual quality of the watermarked image.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.883-886
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 Lifting-Based Scheme을 이용한 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) 의 개선된 행 처리기의 구조를 제안 하였다. 제안된 행 처리기는 3개의 Adder 와 2개의 shifter를 사용 하였고 dual-port RAM을 사용하여 파이프 라인 구조를 취하여 각 클럭마다 열처리기에서 사용할 데이터를 발생 한다. 이러한 행 처리기의 파이프 라인 구조를 개선하여 Adder를 줄이고 행 처리기의 이용률을 최대로 하여 하드웨어의 공간적 비용 절감 효과를 가져 왔다. 제안된 구조는 Verilog를 사용하여 RTL설계를 한뒤 시뮬레이션으로 그 동작을 확인 하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.491-494
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• 1999

Introduction of digital communication network such as Integrated Services Digital Networks(ISDN) and digital storage media have rapidly developed. Due to a large amount of image data, compression is the key techniques in still image and video using digital signal processing for transmitting and storing. Digital image compression provides solutions for various image applications that represent digital image requiring a large amount of data. In this paper, the proposed DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) filter bank is consisted of simple architecture, but it is efficiently designed that a user obtain a wanted compression rate as only input parameter. If it is implemented by FPGA chip, the designed encoder operates in 12MHz.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.16-18
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• 2001

DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) 연산을 하는데 있어서, 가장 많은 연산을 수행하는 부분은 계수(Coefficient)값과 입력값의 내적 연산을 하는 부분이다. 내적 연산을 효율적으로 줄이기 위해서 시스톨릭, 파이프라인, 병렬구조등이 연구되었으나, 이러한 기존의 방법들은 내적 연산에 들어가는 곱셈의 수는 줄이지 못했다. 본 연구에서 가산기 기반 분산연산을 이용하여 곱셈연산을 제거하고, 동일한 연산과정을 공유함으로써 가산기의 수를 최대한 줄일 수 있었다. 또한, 한 개의 1-레벨 분해 모듈을 재사용하기 위해서 스케줄링을 사용하였다. 그 결과 기존의 구조보다 게이트 수를 50%이상 줄일 수 있었으며, 속도의 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.