• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet Transform Analysis

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Various Image Compression using Medical Image and Analysis for Compression Ratio (의료영상을 이용한 다양한 압축방법의 구현 및 압축율 비교.분석)

  • 추은형;김현규;박무훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2002
  • With improved network system and development of computer technology, a lot of hospitals are equipping PACS that deals with process and transmission of the medical images. Owing to equipment of PACS the problems on transmission and storage of the medical images were treated. The way to solve the problems is to use various image processing techniques and compression methods This paper describes RLC in lossless image compression method, JPEG using DCT in loss image compression applied to medical images as way implementing DICOM standard. Now the medical images were compressed with Wavelet transform method have been taken advantage of image process. And compression rate of each compression methods was analyzed.

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Spatial Frequency Adaptive Image Restoration Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 공간주파수 적응적 영상복원)

  • 우헌배;기현종;정정훈;신정호;백준기
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new matrix vector formulation for a wavelet-based subband decomposition is introduced. This formulation provides a means to compute a regular multi-resolution analysis over many levels of decomposition. With this approach. any single channel linear space-invariant filtering problem can be cast into a multi-channel framework. This decomposition Is applied to the linear space-invariant image restoration problem and propose a frequency-adaptive constrained least squares(CLS) filter. In the proposed filter, we use different parameters adaptively according to subband characteristics. Experimental results are presented for the proposed frequency-adaptive CLS filter These experiments show that if accurate estimates of the subband characteristics are available, the proposed frequency adaptive CLS filter provides significant improvements over the traditional single channel filter.

Spatial Focalization of Zen-Meditation Brain Based on EEG

  • Liu, Chuan-Yi;Lo, Pei-Chen
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to report our preliminary results of investigating the spatial focalization of Zen-meditation EEG (electroencephalograph) in alpha band (8-13 Hz). For comparison, the study involved two groups of subjects, practitioners (experimental group) and non-practitioners (control group). To extract EEG alpha rhythm, wavelet analysis was applied to multi-channel EEG signals. Normalized alpha-power vectors were then constructed from spatial distribution of alpha powers, that were classified by Fuzzy C-means based algorithm to explore various brain spatial characteristics during meditation (or, at rest). Optimal number of clusters was determined by correlation coefficients of the membership-value vectors of each cluster center. Our results show that, in the experimental group, the incidence of frontal alpha activity varied in accordance with the meditation stage. The results demonstrated three different spatiotemporal modules consisting with three distinctive meditation stages normally recognized by meditation practitioners. The frontal alpha activity in two groups decreased in different ways. Particularly, monotonic decline was observed in the control group, and the experimental group showed increasing results. The phenomenon might imply various mechanisms employed by meditation and relaxation in modulating parietal alpha.

Deep Learning Based Side-Channel Analysis for Recent Masking Countermeasure on SIKE (SIKE에서의 최신 마스킹 대응기법에 대한 딥러닝 기반 부채널 전력 분석)

  • Woosang Im;Jaeyoung Jang;Hyunil Kim;Changho Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the development of quantum computers means a great threat to existing public key system based on discrete algebra problems or factorization problems. Accordingly, NIST is currently in the process of contesting and screening PQC(Post Quantum Cryptography) that can be implemented in both the computing environment and the upcoming quantum computing environment. Among them, SIKE is the only Isogeny-based cipher and has the advantage of a shorter public key compared to other PQC with the same safety. However, like conventional cryptographic algorithms, all quantum-resistant ciphers must be safe for existing cryptanlysis. In this paper, we studied power analysis-based cryptographic analysis techniques for SIKE, and notably we analyzed SIKE through wavelet transformation and deep learning-based clustering power analysis. As a result, the analysis success rate was close to 100% even in SIKE with applied masking response techniques that defend the accuracy of existing clustering power analysis techniques to around 50%, and it was confirmed that was the strongest attack on SIKE.

Neural Netwotk Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals for Drill Wear Monitoring

  • Prasopchaichana, Kritsada;Kwon, Oh-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2008
  • The objective of the proposed study is to produce a tool-condition monitoring (TCM) strategy that will lead to a more efficient and economical drilling tool usage. Drill-wear monitoring is an important attribute in the automatic cutting processes as it can help preventing damages of the tools and workpieces and optimizing the tool usage. This study presents the architectures of a multi-layer feed-forward neural network with back-propagation training algorithm for the monitoring of drill wear. The input features to the neural networks were extracted from the AE signals using the wavelet transform analysis. Training and testing were performed under a moderate range of cutting conditions in the dry drilling of steel plates. The results indicated that the extracted input features from AE signals to the supervised neural networks were effective for drill wear monitoring and the output of the neural networks could be utilized for the tool life management planning.

Evaluation of AE Signal caused by the Fatigue Crack (피로균열시 발생되는 AE신호 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gu;Gu, Dong-Sik;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2011
  • The acoustic emission (AE) technique is a well-known non-destructive test technique, both in research and for industrial applications. It is mainly used to monitor the onset of cracking processes in materials and components. Predicting and preventing the crack phenomenon has attracted the attention of many researchers and has continued to provide a large incentive for the use of condition monitoring techniques to detect the earliest stages of cracks. In this research, goal is in grasping features of AE signal caused by crack growth. The envelope analysis with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to find the characteristic of AE signal. To estimate feature of divided into three by crack length, the time waveform and the power spectrum were generated by the raw signals and the transferred signal processed by envelope analysis with DWT.

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A Feature Analysis of the Power Quality Problem by PCA (PCA를 이용한 전력품질 특징분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Mok;Hong, Duc-Pyo;Kim, Soo-Cheol;Choi, Jae-Ho;Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2005
  • Development of nonlinear loads and compensation instruments make PQ(Power Quality) problem into important issue. Few studies by signal processing and pattern classification as NN(Neural Network), Wavelet Transform, and Fuzzy present feature extraction. A lot of Input features make not always good result and they are difficult to make realtime system. Thus, The dimentionality reduction is indispensable process. PCA(Principal Component Analysis) reduces high-dimensional input features onto a lower-dimensional subspace effectively. It will be useful to apply to realtime system and NN.

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Feature extraction for Power Quality analysis (전력품질 분석을 위한 특징 추출)

  • Lee, Jin-Mok;Hong, Duc-Pyo;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2005
  • Power Quality(PQ) problems are various owing to a wide variety of causes so detection and classification of many kinds of PQ problems are awkward. Almost all studies about it were about getting good results by Neural Networks(NN) which get input features from as random variables, FFT and wavelet transform. However they are discontented with results because it is very difficult to classify all PQ items. A study about feature extraction becomes needed. Thus, this paper suggests effective way of using principle Component Analysis (PCA) for PQ Problem classification. PCA found more effective features among all features so it will help us to get more good result of classification.

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Development of MATLAB GUI Based Software for Monitoring Ionospheric Disturbances

  • Kim, Bu-Gyeom;Kang, Seonho;Han, Deokhwa;Song, Junesol;So, Hyoungmin;Kim, Kap Jin;Kee, Changdon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • This study introduces MATLAB Graphical User Interface (GUI)-based software to monitor ionospheric disturbances. This software detects ionospheric disturbances using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) measurements, and estimates a location of the disturbance source through the detected disturbance. In addition, this software includes a sky plot making function and frequency analysis function through wavelet transform. To evaluate the performance of the developed software, data of 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Japan were analyzed by using the software. The analysis results verified that the ionospheric disturbances were detected through GPS and GLONASS measurements, and the location of the disturbance source was estimated through the detected disturbance.

Induction Motor Bearing Damage Detection Using Stator Current Monitoring (고정자전류 모니터링에 의한 유도전동기 베어링고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chung-Sup;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the application of motor current spectral analysis for the detection of rolling-element bearing damage in induction machines. We set the experimental test bed. They is composed of the normal condition bearing system, the abnormal rolling-element bearing system of 2 type induction motors with shaft deflection system by external force and a hole drilled through the outer race of the shaft end bearing of the four pole test motor. We have developed the embedded distributed fault tolerant and fault diagnosis system for industrial motor. These mechanisms are based on two 32-bit DSPs and each TMS320F2407 DSP module is checking stator current The effects on the stator current spectrum are described and related frequencies are also determined. This is an important result in the formulation of a fault detection scheme that monitors the stator currents. We utilized the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform), Wavelet analysis and averaging signal pattern by inner product tool to analyze stator current components. Especially, the analyzed results by inner product clearly illustrate that the stator signature analysis can be used to identify the presence of a bearing fault.