• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelength tuning

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Wavelength Tuning Mechanism in Fiber Ring Laser Tuned by Polarization Control (편광제어를 이용한 파장가변 고리형 광섬유레이저에서의 파장가변 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong;Kim, Ik-Sang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2001
  • Wavelength tunable fiber ring laser can be tuned by causing a resonance on the optical path having the least loss which is controlled by a polarization adjustment. It is observed that lasing wavelengths having 1 nm FSR(Free Spectral Range) can be tuned over the range of 1540~1560 nm when a polarization controller and an intra-cavity polarizer are adjusted. The tuning mechanism can be expected by analyzing the characteristics of the laser output using an optical path model and the concept of a birefringence loss. It is found that the constructive interference between longitudinal modes of different optical paths may cause wavelength tuning in the fiber ring laser.

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Wavelength tuning at a pulsed Ti:sapphire laser with a birefringent filter (복굴절 필터를 사용한 펄스동작 Ti:sapphire 레이저의 파장 가변특성)

  • 김병태;이형권
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1997
  • A pulsed Ti:sapphire laser with a Z-folded cavity, which was pumped by a freqeuncy-doubled Nd:YAG laser, was developed. It shows 120 nm wavelength tuning range from 740 nm to 860 nm with 90 nm FWHM under a pumping energy of 3 mJ with 18% output coupler. Using a birefringent filter, the effective efficiency was improved about 10 times compare to without a birefringent filter. The output energy obtained was $\365mu$Jwith 4 nm FWHM. And the wavelength tuning range was broadened to about 160 nm within an output energy fluctuation of $\pm$10%.

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Center wavelength shift and the optical property stabilization in photopolymer according to the press (포토폴리머에서 압착에 의한 중심파장 이동과 광학 특성 안정화 실험)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Kim, Nam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • The playback wavelength shift and the optical property stabilization of the reflection type photopolymer OmniDex film are studied as a function of pressure. As the center wavelength is changed from 632 nm to 482 nm, the bandwidth is 27% broadened and the diffraction efficiency deviation maintained lower than 10%. These results show that the proposed color tuning method minimizes the change of optical properties more than 50% compared with the diffusion-based method as the center wavelength changed from 511 nm to 630 nm. The press-based color tuning method shows that it could be used to make holographic optical elements that operate at wavelengths where lasers are not readily available for reflection type holographic recording.

A dynamic transmission reservation protocol with non-zero tunig delay for high-speed mutliwavelength networks (고속 광통신망에서 스위칭 오버헤드를 고려한 동적 전송 예약 프로토콜)

  • 최형윤;이호숙;김영천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1997
  • Relatively slow tuning speed of optical device causes the unwanted delay in high speed single-hop multiwavelength networks. To lessen the overhead, we present a channel access protocol with dynamjic message scheduling. Th eframe structure of proposed protocol adopts hybrid multiaccess scheme in which WDMA is used as a basic multiaccess technique and TDMA is used to provide subchannels within a wavelength band. This architecture has two merits : the network extention is not limited by available number of wavelengths, and the transmission delay caused by optical device tuning time can to minimize the number of tunings. It schedules messages that require same wavelength channels sequencely, so the total transmission delay is reduced by decreasement of wavelength changes. The performance of proposed protocol is evaluated through numerical analysis based on probability and queueing theory. The peformance of proposed protocol is evaluated through numerical analysis based on probability and queueing theory. The numeric results show that the peformance of proposed protocol is better than that of previous one.

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1.55 μm continuous tuning external cavity laser (1.55 μm 연속 가변 외부 공진기형 레이저)

  • 김강호;권오기;심은덕;이동훈;김종회;김현수;오광룡;김동유
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2003
  • We constructed grating- tuned external cavity semiconductor lasers using Littman and Littrow configuration, for which the wavelengths are tuned by rotation of the grating. This wavelength tunable semiconductor laser is one of the main devices of WDM optical communication. In Littman configuration, the wavelength range of about 60 nm (The C- and L-band range of 1,530~1,590 nm) was obtained by changing the incidence angle of the grating about $\pm$1$^{\circ}$ from the incidence angle of 70$^{\circ}$. In the 40 nm tuning range, the output power variation was less than 1.25 ㏈ and the side mode suppression ratio(SMSR) was 32 ㏈. In Littrow configuration (The incidence angle and the first order diffraction angle is the same, i.e. $\alpha$=$\delta$), the wavelength tuning range was about 80 nm for the same conditions used in Littman configuration except the incidence angle ($\alpha$=49$^{\circ}$). In 60 nm tuning range, the output power variation was less than 1.5 ㏈ and SMSR was 35 ㏈.

Optical frequency domain reflectometry based on Wavelength swept mode locked fiber laser (Wavelength Swept 모드 록킹된 광섬유 레이저를 이용한 광주파수 영역에서 반사계)

  • 오명숙;박희수;김병윤
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2003
  • We demonstrate a novel OFDR system with compactness and short measurement time based on the use of a wavelength-swept mode-locked fiber laser. The optical source uses an intra-cavity tunable Fabry-Perot filter as a tuning element. The fiber laser sweeps 20 nm in less than 10 ms. Spatial resolution of 100 fm and total measurement range of several centimeters are demonstrate

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Tunable All-Optical Wavelength Conversion in a Ti:PPLN Channel Waveguide Using Cascaded Sum and Difference Frequency Generation (티타늄 확산 주기적 분극반전 채널 광도파로에서 연속적으로 일어나는 합주파수/차주파수 생성을 이용한 가변 파장 변환기)

  • Lee Ji Hyeon;Sin Sang Yeong;Lee Yeong Rak;Min Yu Hong;Werner Grundkoetter;Victor Goring;Wolfgang Sohelr
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2003
  • The wavelength converter is considered to be a key element of future dense WDM optical networks. It enables wavelength reuse and resolves contention problem. Moreover, the tunability of the wavelength converter enhance the flexibility of network systems by facilitating reconfigurable dynamic wavelength routing. In order to achieve optically tunable wavelength conversion, we recently proposed and experimentally demonstrated wavelength conversion and tuning based on cascaded sum and difference frequency generation in a Ti:PPLN channel waveguide. (omitted)

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Development of Wavelength Swept Laser by using the two SOAs parallel configuration (SOA 2개의 병렬연결을 통한 파장 가변 레이저 개발)

  • Kim, Hoon-Sup;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have developed wavelength swept laser system for the swept source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT). A laser is constructed by using the two SOAs parallel configuration, fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter(FFP-TF). The wavelength sweeps are repetitively generated with the repetition period of 50Hz. The wavelength tuning range of the laser is more than FWHM of 80nm centered at the wavelength of 1310nm and the line-width of the source is 0.12 nm.

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Cascaded Volume Bragg Grating for Narrow Spectral Linewidth in High-power Laser Diodes

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Shim, Gyu-Beom;Jeong, Ji-Hun;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2022
  • Narrowing the spectral linewidth and improving the wavelength stability of high-power laser diodes (HPLDs) are both in high demand for rapidly maturing industrial laser applications. In this study, we investigate the spectral behavior of a commercial HPLD bar module composed of 19 laser diodes (LDs) in a single-layered bar with a built-in volume Bragg grating (VBG) and an additional cascaded VBG. Optical loss due to the extra cascaded VBG is kept below 5% when the optical output is 5 W or more. The full width at half maximum of the Fabry-Perot peak from the cascaded VBG is reduced to about 12.4% and 29.1% at the edge (1st LD) and center (10th LD) of the HPLD bar module respectively, compared to using only a built-in VBG at an optical power of 10 W or more. In addition, fine wavelength tuning is achieved by temperature control of the extra VBG, and the obtained wavelength-tuning range amounts to about 10.6 pm/K.

Current-Controlled Wavelength-Tunable Fiber Comb Filter based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Configuration (전류 조절로 파장 튜닝 가능한 편광상이 배치구조 기반 광섬유 빗살 필터)

  • Choi, Dae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have demonstrated absolute wavelength tuning in an optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop configuration by controlling the current injected into enameled wires wound on polarization-maintaining fibers (PMF's), that is, adjusting Joule heat generated from enameled wires. The proposed fiber comb filter consists of a polarization beam splitter, a half-wave plate, a quarter-wave plate, and PMF's. And we observed wavelength change of spectral dips in transmission spectra of the fabricated filter by varying an input current applied to enameled wires. The absolute wavelength of the filter could be controlled in proportional to the square of the input current with good linearity, and the rate of the wavelength shift with respect to the input current was measured as 36.79[nm/$A^2$].