• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waveguide antenna

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A Technique for Broadbanding the CPW-Fed Bow-Tie Slot Antenna

  • Kim Sung-Hak;Wen Lijun;Ko Han-Woong;park Dong-Hee;Ahn Bierng-Chearl
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a technique is presented for broadbanding the bow-tie slot antenna fed by a CPW(coplanar waveguide). The bandwidth performance of existing bow-tie slot designs is greatly enhanced by optimizing the slot shape and properly adjusting the characteristic impedance of the coplanar waveguide feeding the slot. To connect the 50-ohm input coaxial line to the CPW feed line, a linear taper in the CPW is employed. The designed antenna shows a 3.5 $\~$ 10.0 GHz impedance bandwidth, a 3.5 $\~$ 6.0 GHz pattern bandwidth, and a 5.5 $\~$ 7.5 dBi gain over 3.5 $\~$ 6.0 GHz. Above 6.0 GHz, the antenna radiation pattern appreciably deviates from the typical dipolar pattern.

Analysis of microstrip antenna with waveguide feeding structure (도파관 급전 구조를 가진 마이크로스트립 안테나의 해석)

  • 최상훈;남상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1740-1746
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a waveguide-fed slot-coupled microstrip antenna is proposed as enhanced feeding structure of microstrip antenna and an analysis is presented. The presence of dielectric substrate between a stripand a slot is explicitly taken into account in this analysis. The evaluation of the antenna characteristics is carried out using the method of mements and the spectral domain approach in terms of the electric current distribution on the strip and the magnetic current distribution on the slot. From the results, we can conclude that the proposed structure is adequate for array antennas, due to ease of mass porduction and enhanced anteena performance.

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A Design of Small PCB Antenna using Helical Structure for IMT-2000 Handsets (헬리컬 구조를 이용한 IMT-2000 단말기용 소형 인쇄기판형 안테나 설계)

  • 김성철;이중근;김혜광
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a PCB(Printed Circuit Board) antenna for IMT-2000 is designed and analyzed. The antenna has a helical structure with via-holes and lines on FR-4($\varepsilon$$\sub$${\gamma}$/=4.6 ) PCB, and the type of feeding is GCPW(Grounded Co-Planar Waveguide). Using HFSS of Ansoft, the antenna was designed and the measured results of frequency and radiation characteristic,3 with VSWR<2.0 are satisfied within operating frequency band of 1.920∼2.170 GHz. And it has resonating frequency of 2.045 GHz and a bandwidth of 321 MHz. The radiation gain of the antenna was measured to be -1 dBi.

Design of V-Band Waveguide Slot Sub-Array Antenna for Wireless Communication Back-haul (무선통신 백-홀용 V-밴드 도파관 슬롯 서브-배열 안테나의 설계)

  • Noh, Kwang-Hyun;Kang, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the study of a waveguide aperture-coupled feed-structured antenna has been conducted for the purpose of applying it to a wireless back-haul system sufficient for high-capacity gigabits-per-second data rates. For this study, a $32{\times}32$ waveguide slot sub-array antenna with a corporate-feed structure was designed and produced. Also, this antenna is used at 57 GHz to 66 GHz in the V-band. The construction of the antenna is a laminated form with radiating parts (outer groove and slot, cavity), a coupled aperture, and feeds in each. The antenna was designed with HFSS, which is based on 3D-FEM, produced with aluminum processed by a precision-controlled milling machine, and assembled after a silver-plating process. The measurement result from analysis of the characteristics of the antenna shows that return loss is less than -12 dB, VSWR < 2.0, and a wide bandwidth ranges up to 16%. An overall first side lobe level is less than -12.3 dB, and a 3 dB beam width is narrow at about $1.85^{\circ}$. Also, antenna gain is 38.5 dBi, offering high efficiency exceeding 90%.

Flexible Zeroth-Order Resonant(ZOR) Antenna Independent of Curvature Diameter (곡률에 독립적인 플렉서블 기판 위에 설계된 영차 공진 안테나)

  • Lim, In-Seop;Chung, Tony J.;Lim, Sung-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a flexible zeroth-order resonant(ZOR) antenna. Its zero phase constant ensures that the antenna performance is independent of substrate deformation. A composite right/left-handed transmission line is designed based on coplanar waveguide technology to realize the zeroth-order resonance phenomenon. The CRLH is an implementation of metamaterial(left handed material) which is composed of shunt inductance and series capacitance. In order to yield additional circuital parameter, chip inductor and gap capacitor is added, respectively. The proposed ZOR antenna provides good performances: reasonable bandwidth(6.5 %) and peak gain(0.69~1.39 dBi). Simulated and measured results show that the antenna's resonant frequencies and radiation patterns are almost unchanged at different curvature diameters of 30, 50, 70 mm, as well as for a flat surface.

Design of the Parabolic Reflector Antenna with Bended Elliptical Conductor Plate Feed (절곡된 타원형 도체평판 급전부를 갖는 포물선 반사판 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Mun;Yun, Li-Ho;Hong, Jae-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2017
  • The proposed directional pencil beam antenna consists of a waveguide feeder with bended elliptical conductor plate feed and a parabolic curved reflector. Two rectangular apertures located at the broad wall near the end of the feed waveguide inserted from behind the reflector are located at the focus of the reflector and emit electromagnetic energy with bended elliptical conductor plate. This plate is designed to reflect electromagnetic energy primarily and to face the main reflector. The two rectangular apertures located at the waveguide end have inwardly protruding tabs for impedance matching of the antenna system, the shape of the tabs is a truncated oval. The proposed parabolic reflector antenna has a diameter of 400 mm and a focal length of 134.23 mm. The antenna gain is 33.68 dBi at the center frequency of 16.5 GHz, the beam width is $3.3^{\circ}$ and the reflection loss is -15 dB. Using the HFSS-IE, simulation results are performed to validate the proposed antennas.

Analysis of Impulse Dispersion for IR-UWB Antenna Using Time-Frequency Analysis (시간-주파수 분석을 이용한 IR-UWB 안테나 임펄스 분산 특성 분석)

  • Koh, Young-Mok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1371-1379
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an analysis of impulse dispersion for impulse radio ultra-wide band(IR-UWB) antenna. A set of antenna structure configurations are highlighted with verification based on the STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform) in 3.1~5.1 GHz: first, a taper-slotted antenna allowing the optimal impulse transmission, and second, 4 types of the omni-directional IR-UWB antenna using different feed structures(microstrip line, and CPW(Coplanar Waveguide)). The proposed STFT allows the analysis of the IR-UWB antenna's dispersion characteristic.

Analysis and Design of Waveguide Slotted Array Antenna using Method of Moment. (모멘트법을 적용한 구형도파관 슬롯 배열 안테나 해석 및 설계)

  • Choe, Seong-Yeol;Go, Yeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2002
  • A rigorous analysis of a broad wall slot array is presented. The slot is longitudinal and offset from the center line in the rectangular waveguide. Pertinent integral equations are developed, taking into account finite wall thickness. The mothed of moment with entire basis function is used to solve a pair of coupled-integral equations, derived from the electromagnetic boundary conditions using modified Green's function, to find the tangential electric field on the upper and lower surfaces of the slot. Numerical results for resonant length and scattering parameters of the slots are Presented over a range of offset. Computed results are compared with experimental result.

SAR Pattern of Biological Objects Contacted with Coaxial Waveguide Using the FDTD Method

  • Koo, Sung-Mo;Won, Chul-Ho;Lee, Chang-Won;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1996
  • Noninvasive multifrequency microwave radiometry using coaxial waveguide antenna has been investigated for a homogeneous and four layer human body model. The coupling between coaxial waveguide antenna and a. biological object is analyzed by use of the FDTD method to obtain the absorbed power patterns in the media. The object studied in this paper is a homogeneous and four-layered lossy medium. The specific absorption rates(SAR) distribution is calculated in each region by use of the steady-state response in FDTD method.

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Design of Planar Type Modified Monopole Antennas (평면형 변형된 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Jung, Jin-Woo;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the several printed square loop antennas which modified monopole antennas are proposed. The proposed antennas are reduced about 20% physical size of antenna and miniaturized reactance value of impedance due to fold center part of the loop. They obtained omni-directional radiation patterns with broad bandwidth and feed method used coplanar waveguide to composed single planar. The proposed antenna bandwidth is about 900MHz($2.63{\sim}3.56GHz]$) resonance frequency on $VSWR{\le}2$. it can be sufficiency of S-DMB band.