• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.419-427
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• 2014

Nonlinear features of ultrasonic waves are more sensitive to the presence of a fatigue crack than their linear counterparts are. For this reason, the use of nonlinear ultrasonic techniques to detect a fatigue crack at its early stage has been widely investigated. Of the different proposed techniques, laser nonlinear wave modulation spectroscopy (LNWMS) is unique because a pulse laser is used to exert a single broadband input and a noncontact measurement can be performed. Broadband excitation causes a nonlinear source to exhibit modulation at multiple spectral peaks owing to interactions among various input frequency components. A feature called maximum sideband peak count difference (MSPCD), which is extracted from the spectral plot, measures the degree of crack-induced material nonlinearity. First, the ratios of spectral peaks whose amplitudes are above a moving threshold to the total number of peaks are computed for spectral signals obtained from the pristine and the current state of a target structure. Then, the difference of these ratios are computed as a function of the moving threshold. Finally, the MSPCD is defined as the maximum difference between these ratios. The basic premise is that the MSPCD will increase as the nonlinearity of the material increases. This technique has been used successfully for localizing fatigue cracks in metallic plates.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 2D 조파수조를 통해 수행된 모형시험결과를 기반으로 원형실린더에 분포하는 파랑충격압력을 시간에 따라 계측하고 이를 CFD해석 결과와 비교하였다. 전산유체역학 해석을 통해 파랑충격력에 직접평가법에 관한 효용성을 확인할 수 있었고, 실험으로부터 구한 파랑충격 시계열 데이터를 그대로 원형단면을 갖는 실제 해양구조물의 부재에 적용하였다. 실린더에 분포하는 변위 및 응력의 특성과 특이점이 바뀌는 것을 확인하였고 실제 시계열을 적용하는 것이 해양구조물의 강도평가를 보다 정확하게 평가할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 선수부에 요구되는 외판의 최소선급규정에 따른 두께 경험식들을 분석하여 적용하고자 하였다. 동일한 재료 물성치를 갖는 강재에 관해 선수외판에 요구되는 구조물의 최소두께와 원형단면 부재에 요구되는 최소두께를 비교·분석하였고 이를 통해 NORSOK standard에 제시되어 있는 구조물의 손상기준을 활용하여 허용 두께치를 추정하고자 하였다. 특히 해양구조물의 갑판충격력(wave in deck)의 경우 이와 관련된 경험식이나 최소두께 요구사항들이 정립되어 있지 않기 때문에 본 연구를 통해 파랑충격력에 따라 요구되는 판재의 최소두께를 제안하고자 하였다.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.82-87
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• 2022

The PZT piezoelectric ceramic on the copper alloy plate shows a extraordinary pattern resulted from the electromagnetic and thermal radiation induced by copper coil. The Eddy current or magnetic field by the polarization of PZT grains contained Pb, Zr, Ti with oxide is performed to show the change of array pattern at piezoelectric grains, especially wave-shaped or wrinkled configuration along with lines of electromagnetic field are becoming larger than before while applying the coil induction.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2010

The development of a numerical model using the fractional area/volume obstacle representation (FAVOR) method for predicting a nearshore current field bounded by complicated geometric shapes, and a three-dimensional (3D) beach evolution was described in this article. The 3D model was first tested against three cases to simulate the nearshore current fields around coastal structures, a river mouth, and a large scale cusp bathymetry. Then, the morphodynamic model tests, which are adopting the nearshore current model, were applied for the computations of beach evolution around a detached breakwater and two groins. It was confirmed that the presented model associated with the FAVOR method was useful to predict the nearshore current field in the vicinity of the complicated geometric shapes. Finally, the model was applied to a tombolo formation in a field site of Kunnui fishery port, which is located in Hokkaido, Japan.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2017

해안선 변동을 제어하기 위해 설치되는 잠제의 효과를 이해하기 위해 해안선과 평행한 단일 잠제 주변 연안의 흐름변화 특성을 수리실험을 통해 연구하였다. 잠제와 입사파 파라미터에 따른 잠제 후면의 흐름패턴을 관측하기 위해 LSPIV(Large-Scale Particle Image Velocimetry) 이미지 분석 기법을 적용하였고, 잠제 주변의 역학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 평균수면 및 파고분포를 관측하였다. 수리실험을 통해 흐름패턴은 잠제에 의한 파고(파랑응력) 분포변화와 그에 따라 발달하는 잠제 후면과 측면 쇄파유도류 및 평균수면상승효과의 상호작용에 의해 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 잠제 주변의 분기 또는 수렴하는 흐름패턴에 따라 각각 해안선 변동을 침식 또는 퇴적반응으로 구분하는 Ranasinghe et al.(2010)의 경험식과 수리실험 결과를 비교하여, 전반적으로 경험식에 부합하는 흐름패턴을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 일부 실험결과에서 기존의 경험식을 적용하여 구분하기 어려운 침식과 퇴적이 혼재된 반응을 유도하는 흐름패턴도 관찰할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제33권11호
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• pp.425-432
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• 1984

This paper is to propse a new self-excitation method of synchronous generator. Instead of conventional exciter of synchronous generator, the additional winding which is arranged in addition to the armature winding, is used in this generator. The output terminal of the additional winding is connected to a capacitor and to a full wave rectifier in series. In this configuration, one source double excitation which is composed of capacitor-self-excitation by lead urrent and direct current excitation by rectifier, is induced. The result is that` The excetation efficency is improved greatly and output waveform is improved also. In three-phase synchronous generator using the new method of the one source double excitation, voltage element (shunt characteristics) and current element (series characteristics)are compounded in scalar by adapting star-point-open-rectifier system. The result is as following` The effect of load power factor angle on voltage regulation is reduced greatly, compound characteristics is become manifold by controlling capacity of capacitor, and transient response is improved.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.30-35
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• 1983

태양전지에 변조된 빛을 쏘일 경우 단락전류에 발생하는 위상차가 태양전지의 여러 가지 파라미터에 대하여 계산되었다. 위상차를 실험적으로 측정하여 계산 결과와 비교함으로써 소수 반송자수명이 추정되었다. 본 방법으로 측정된 결과와 비교하기 위하여 일반적으로 사용되어온 개방전압 감쇠방법으로 소수 반송자 수명을 측정하였다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.307-320
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• 2021

Udo Rhodolith Beach is a small-scale, mixed sand-and-gravel beach embayed on the N-S trending rocky coast of Udo, Jeju Island, South Korea. This study analyzes the short-term topographic changes of the beach during the extreme storm conditions of four typhoons from 2016 to 2020: Chaba (2016), Soulik (2018), Lingling (2019), and Maysak (2020). The analysis uses the topographic data of terrestrial LiDAR scanning and drone photogrammetry, aided by weather and oceanographic datasets of wind, wave, current and tide. The analysis suggests two contrasting features of alongshore topographic change depending on the typhoon pathway, although the intensity and duration of the storm conditions differed in each case. During the Soulik and Lingling events, which moved northward following the western sea of the Jeju Island, the northern part of the beach accreted while the southern part eroded. In contrast, the Chaba and Maysak events passed over the eastern sea of Jeju Island. The central part of the beach was then significantly eroded while sediments accumulated mainly at the northern and southern ends of the beach. Based on the wave and current measurements in the nearshore zone and computer simulations of the wave field, it was inferred that the observed topographic change of the beach after the storm events is related to the directions of the wind-driven current and wave propagation in the nearshore zone. The dominant direction of water movement was southeastward and northeastward when the typhoon pathway lay to the east or west of Jeju Island, respectively. As these enhanced waves and currents approached obliquely to the N-S trending coastline, the beach sediments were reworked and transported southward or northward mainly by longshore currents, which likely acts as a major control mechanism regarding alongshore topographic change with respect to Udo Rhodolith Beach. In contrast to the topographic change, the subaerial volume of the beach overall increased after all storms except for Maysak. The volume increase was attributed to the enhanced transport of onshore sediment under the combined effect of storm-induced long periodic waves and a strong residual component of the near-bottom current. In the Maysak event, the raised sea level during the spring tide probably enhanced the backshore erosion by storm waves, eventually causing sediment loss to the inland area.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2013

두께 1 ${\mu}m$ 정도의 연자성 Fe-Si-Cr 합금 박편을 편상화 가공을 실시한 그대로 및 500과 $700^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 어닐링한 후 이를 폴리머 중에 분산시켜 준마이크로파 대역의 전자파 노이즈 억제용 복합 시트를 제조하여, 자성 합금의 열처리가 전자파 전송 손실(전력 손실)에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 합금 분말을 어닐링하지 않은 것이 어닐링한 분말을 사용한 경우보다 수 GHz의 주파수 대역에서 전력 손실의 크기가 증가하였다. 이 때 복소 투자율의 허수항 크기도 어닐링을 하지 않았을 때 더 큰 값을 나타내었는바 편상화 가공 상태의 자성 분말을 사용한 복합 시트가 우수한 전자파 노이즈 흡수 특성을 가지며, 이에는 그의 높은 복소 투자율의 허수항 크기가 기여하고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 반면 편상화 시킨 합금 박편을 어닐링 한 경우에는 와전류 효과의 증대에 따라 복소 투자율이 낮아지고 따라서 전력 손실도 저하되는 것으로 생각되었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.881-896
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• 2015

In this study, a method for fatigue performance estimation of deepwater steel catenary riser (SCR) under short-term vortex-induced vibration was investigated for selected S-N curves. General tendency between S-N curve capacity and fatigue performance was analysed. SCRs are generally used to transport produced oil and gas or to export separated oil and gas, and are exposed to various environmental loads in terms of current, wave, wind and others. Current is closely related with VIV and it affects fatigue life of riser structures significantly. In this regards, the process of appropriate S-N curve selection was performed in the initial design stage based on the scale of fabrication-related initial imperfections such as welding, hot spot, crack, stress concentration factor, and others. To draw the general tendency, the effects of stress concentration factor (SCF), S-N curve type, current profile, and three different sizes of SCRs were considered, and the relationship between S-N curve capacity and short-term VIV fatigue performance of SCR was derived. In case of S-N curve selection, DNV (2012) guideline was adopted and four different current profiles of the Gulf of Mexico (normal condition and Hurricane condition) and Brazil (Amazon basin and Campos basin) were considered. The obtained results will be useful to select the S-N curve for deepwater SCRs and also to understand the relationship between S-N curve capacity and short-term VIV fatigue performance of deepwater SCRs.