• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave load analysis

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An Analysis of Load Current for Cascaded Transmission Line Excited by External Plane Wave (외부 평면파에 의해 유기되는 연쇄 접속 전송선로의 부하전류 해석)

  • 박영태;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the formulas for load currents of a cascaded transmission line excited by external plane wave using Smith's method for EMI currents of a single transmission line. Calculating under the condition that the lines having same characteristic impedence are cascaded, numerical results of this study are well agreed with those of Smith and show the fact that as the width and length of the line reduced to 1/10 respectively, the load-EMI currents decreased by about 40dB.

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Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Panel subjected to Blast Load using Parallel and Domain Decomposition (병렬과 영역분할을 이용한 폭발하중을 받는 철근콘크리트패널의 해석)

  • Park, Jae-Won;Yun, Sung-Hwan;Park, Tae-Hyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2011
  • Damage of reinforced concrete panel subjected to blast load using parallel and domain decomposition is analyzed. The numerical results are sensitive to the mesh size because blast waves are generated during the extremely short term. In order to investigate the effect of mesh size on the blast wave, the analysis results from various wave mesh size using AUTODYN, the explicit finite element analysis program, were compared with existing experimental results. The smaller mesh size was, the higher accuracy was. However, in this case, the analysis was inefficient. Therefore, in order to increase numerical efficiency, the parallel analysis using decomposed method based on Euler and Lagrangian description was performed. Finally, the decomposed method using both the structure domain based on Lagrange description and the blast wave domain based on Euler description was more efficient than the decomposed method using only the Lagrange mesh on structure domain.

The numerical analysis of heavy-weight impact noise for an apartment houses considering acoustic mode (Acoustic mode 를 고려한 공동주택 중량충격음 소음해석)

  • Mun, Dae-Ho;Hwang, Jae-Seung;Park, Hong-Gun;Hong, Geon-Ho;Im, Ju-Hyeuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2009
  • To investigate the heavy-weight impact noise of apartment houses, numerical analysis was performed. The analysis acoustic pressure consider acoustic mode by finite element method. The variables considered effecting on the acoustic pressure are the Acoustic mode, acoustic damping, and the impulse load. The heavy-weight impact noise is a changeable value in the room. Since the most part of the frequency component of heavy-weight impact noise has low frequency. The noise in low frequency is related to the vibration of structure, the reflection of acoustic wave caused by wall and the standing wave called by acoustic mode. The prediction by the numerical analysis was verified with test result of the heavy weight-impact noise at apartment houses.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Including Flexible Effects of Tower and Blade (타워와 블레이드의 탄성효과를 고려한 부유식 해상풍력발전기의 동적거동해석)

  • Jung, Hye-Young;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2012
  • To establish a floating offshore wind turbine simulation model, a tension leg platform is added to an onshore wind turbine. The wind load is calculated by using meteorological administration data and a power law that defines the wind velocity according to the height from the sea surface. The wind load is applied to the blade and wind tower at a regular distance. The relative Morison equation is employed to generate the wave load. The rated rotor speed (18 rpm) is applied to the hub as a motion. The dynamic behavior of a 2-MW floating offshore wind turbine subjected to the wave excitation and wind load is analyzed. The flexible effects of the wind tower and the blade are analyzed. The flexible model of the wind tower and blade is established to examine the natural frequency of the TLP-type offshore wind turbine. To study the effect of the flexible tower and blade on the floating offshore wind turbine, we modeled the flexible tower model and flexible tower-blade model and compared it with a rigid model.

Dynamic Behavior of Caisson Type Breakwater Considering Typhoon-induced Wave Loading Before and After Earthquakes (태풍 파랑과 지진을 연계한 케이슨식 방파제의 동적거동)

  • Hyeonsu Yun;Byeongjin Roh;Seong-Kyu Yun;Gichun Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2024
  • Recently, the frequency and intensity of typhoon-induced wave loading are increasing due to changed marine environments such as climate change. In addition, frequent earthquakes are causing a lot of damage around the world, including in Japan, Chile, Haiti, China, and Indonesia. In Korea, damage from typhoons has also been increasing since the 2000s, and the frequency and intensity of earthquakes are also increasing. Korea is surrounded by sea on three sides, so typhoons can cause a lot of damage to coastal structures, and earthquakes also cause a lot of damage to coastal structures. As such, the frequency and intensity of typhoon-induced wave loading and earthquakes are increasing both domestically and internationally, but there is no research linking typhoons and earthquakes. Therefore, in this study, numerical analysis was performed for a total of four cases by linking typhoon waves and earthquakes to the caisson breakwater. Numerical analysis was performed by applying wave loads in Case 1 and seismic wave in Case 2, seismic wave after wave loads in Case 3, and wave loads after seismic wave in Case 4. As a result of the numerical analysis, it was confirmed that in Case 3 and Case 4, which linked a typhoon and earthquakes, the damage caused by each load increased compared to Case 1 and Case 2 because the load was applied while the existing ground strength was reduced. In addition, it was confirmed that the greatest damage occurred in Case 3, in which seismic wave were applied after the wave loads.

Determination of Shear Wave Velocity Profile under Existing Building for Site Response Analysis Using HWAW Method (HWAW방법을 이용한 기존 건물 내진 보강을 위한 건물 하부지반 전단파 속도 주상도 결정)

  • Park, Hyung-Choon;Hwang, Hea-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2017
  • The evaluation of earthquake load on the surface is very important factor for the seismic reinforcement of existing building, and the magnitude of earthquake load depends on a shear wave velocity profile of soil under a building. To determine a shear wave velocity profile under a existing building, test method should be able to determine a reliable shear wave velocity profile under conditions such as heavy background noise and the small test area, and be sensitive to the variation of material property. In this research, HWAW (Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Waves) method is applied to determine a shear wave velocity profile under a existing building. In this paper, through numerical simulations and field tests, the feasibility of the proposed method was shown.

Spectral Fatigue Analysis for Topside Structure of Offshore Floating Vessel

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Ahn, Jae-Woo;Park, Sung-Gun;Jun, Seock-Hee;Oh, Yeong-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a spectral fatigue analysis was performed for the topside structure of an offshore floating vessel. The topside structure was idealized using beam elements in the SACS program. The fatigue analysis was carried out considering the wave and wind loads separately. For the wave-induced fatigue damage calculation, motion RAOs calculated from a direct wave load analysis and regular waves with different periods and unit wave heights were utilized. Then, the member end force transfer functions were generated covering all the loading conditions. Stress response transfer functions at each joint were produced using the specified SCFs and member end force transfer functions. fatigue damages were calculated using the obtained stress ranges, S-N curve, wave spectrum, heading probability of each loading condition, and their corresponding occurrences in the wave scatter diagrams. For the wind induced fatigue damage calculation, a dynamic wind spectral fatigue analysis was performed. First, a dynamic natural frequency analysis was performed to generate the structural dynamic characteristics, including the eigenvalues (natural frequencies), eigenvectors (mode shapes), and mass matrix. To adequately represent the dynamic characteristic of the structure, the number of modes was appropriately determined in the lateral direction. Second, a wind spectral fatigue analysis was performed using the mode shapes and mass data obtained from the previous results. In this analysis, the Weibull distribution of the wind speed occurrence, occurrence probability in each direction, damping coefficient, S-N curves, and SCF of each joint were defined and used. In particular, the wind fatigue damages were calculated under the assumption that the stress ranges followed a Rayleigh distribution. The total fatigue damages were calculated from the combination with wind and wave fatigue damages according to the DNV rule.

Dynamic Analysis of Floating Wave Energy Generation System with Mooring System (계류시스템을 가진 부유식 파력발전기의 동적거동 해석)

  • Choi, Gyu Seok;Sohn, Jeong Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2013
  • In this study, dynamic behaviors of a wave energy generation system (WEGS) that converts wave energy into electric energy are analyzed using multibody dynamics techniques. Many studies have focused on reducing the effects of a mooring system on the motion of a WEGS. Several kinematic constraints and force elements are employed in the modeling stage. Three-dimensional wave load equations are used to implement wave loads. The dynamic behaviors of a WEGS are analyzed under several wave conditions by using MSC/ADAMS, and the rotating speed of the generating shaft is investigated for predicting the electricity capacity. The dynamic behaviors of a WEGS with a mooring system are compared with those of a WEGS without a mooring system. Stability evaluation of a WEGS is carried out through simulation under extreme wave load.

Response Analysis of Floating Structure under Wave Loads Considering Stiffness (파랑하중을 받는 부유체의 강성에 따른 응답 고찰)

  • Kim Byoung-Wan;Kim Young-Shik;Hong Sa-Young;Kyoung Jo-Yun;Cho Seok-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the effect of stiffness on hydroelastic responses of plate-like floating structure under wave loads are studied. Direct method is used for the numerical analysis. In the numerical analysis, structural equation is formulated by finite element method(FEM) and higher order boundary element method(HOBEM) is employed for the analysis of fluid flow. A 1000m-long VLFS(Very Large Floating Structure) is considered in numerical analyses. By analyzing VLFS for various cases of stiffness, the characteristics of hydroelastic responses with the variation of stiffness are investigated.

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Impact of a shock wave on a structure strengthened by rigid polyurethane foam

  • Mazek, Sherif A.;Mostafa, Ashraf A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.569-585
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    • 2013
  • The use of the rigid polyurethane foam (RPF) to strengthen sandwich structures against blast terror has great interests from engineering experts in structural retrofitting. The aim of this study is to use the RPF to strengthen sandwich steel structure under blast load. The sandwich steel structure is assembled to study the RPF as structural retrofitting. The filed blast test is conducted. The finite element analysis (FEA) is also used to model the sandwich steel structure under shock wave. The sandwich steel structure performance is studied based on detonating different TNT explosive charges. There is a good agreement between the results obtained by both the field blast test and the numerical model. The RPF improves the sandwich steel structure performance under the blast wave propagation.