• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.369-381
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• 2017

쇄파역에서 흔히 관측되는 왜도된 비선형 파랑은 정현파에 비해 상대적으로 큰 관성력을 지녀 투과율에 미치는 영향이 상당할 것으로 추정되어왔다. 본고에서는 이러한 추론을 확인하기 위해 왜도가 1.02에서 1.032에 분포하는 총 여섯 개의 파랑을 대상으로 한 수치모의를 수행하였다. 수치모의는 OpenFoam 기반 Tool box인 ihFoam을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 왜도된 비선형 파랑은 경사가 1:30인 천퇴를 이용하여 유도하였다. 투수층에서의 유동은 Navier Stokes Eq.에 추가 항력을 도입하여 해석하였으며, 모의결과 왜도된 비선형 파랑은 정현파에 비해 큰 관성력으로 인해 상대적으로 큰 투과율을 지니는 것으로 모의되었다. 또한 Porous층에서의 Damping으로 인한 파속변화 여부를 살펴 보기위해 Damping이 반영된 천수방정식으로부터 분산관계식을 새로이 유도하였으며, 그 결과 투과성 방파제에서의 파형과 마찰력 사이의 위상차가 파속에 영향을 미치는 것으로 보인다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.96-103
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• 1990

A local Iribarren number is suggested for the universal use of breaker type classification, which relates the bed slope to the wave steepness, both being given from the breaking point. The existing Iribarren number uses the wave length at an offshore point, while the local Iribarren number uses the wave length at the breaking point so that it can imply any influences due to current interaction and diffraction. The modified form of Miche's breaking criterion includes 고 breaking parameter which may be related to the local Iribarren number. Using the modifiedform of Miche's criterion with the local Iribarren number, the inclusion of Doppler effect seems to describe well the wave breaking mechanism in a current-interacted flow on a sloping beach without any additional effects implemented.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2002

Recently, artificial rocks, instead of buoys, have been placed on the submerged breakwater to indicate its location. The accurate estimation of wave forces on these rocks is deemed necessary for their stability design. Characteristics of the wave force, however, are expected . to be very complicated because of the occurrence of breaking or post-breaking waves. In this regard, wave forces exerted on an artificial rock have been investigated in this paper. The maximum wave force has been found to strongly dependent on the location and shape of the artificial rock that is placed on the submerged breakwater. The plunging breaker occurs near the loading cram edge of a submerged breakwater, which cause impulsive breaking wave force on the rock. Using the Morison equation, with the velocity and acceleration at the front face of the artificial rock and varying water surface level, it is possible to estimate wave forces, even impulsive breaking wave forces, that are acting on the rock installed on a submerged breakwater. The vertical wave force is also found to depend, significantly, on the buoyant force.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-153
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• 2011

연안역 파랑제어 구조물의 설계와 연안역 관리에 있어서 안전성문제 뿐만 아니라 환경문제는 가장 중요한 요인 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 파랑을 효율적으로 제어할 뿐만 아니라 연안역 보존에도 유리한 구조물로써 다원주 군파일을 제안하였다. 이 구조물의 침식방지효과를 파악하기위하여 수리모형실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트를 사용한 기존의 파제제와 다원주 군파일을 이용한 구조물을 동일 평면배치 상에 두고 실험을 하여 침식방지효과를 분석하였다. 다원주 군파일 구조물을 설치했을 경우 구조물 양끝단에서의 침식현상은 줄어들었으며, 구조물 배후의 퇴적경향은 뚜렷하게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2000

본 논문은 수면하에서 정속으로 움직이는 원형실린더에 의하여 생성되는 강제쇄파에 대한 실험적연구의 제2부이다. 강제쇄파의 역학적 메카니즘을 규명하는 차원에서 쇄파주위 유동의 점성유동 특성을 조사하였다. 이를 위하여 물체와 쇄파영역 후류에서의 속도와 전수두손실 분포를 계측하였으며 쇄파내부의 난류특성을 보기 위하여 열선유속계를 이용하여 난류강도를 계측하였다. 그 결과 쇄파부근과 그 후류에서 경계층유동과 유사한 유속결손과 수두손실분포를 확인하였으며 쇄파와 몰수체 간의 상호작용을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 계측된 난류응력값은 쇄파영역의 난류유동특성을 잘 보여주었다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 1983

A study is made, in the framework of linear potential theory, to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of two-dimensional wave-energy absorbers as like the Salter's duck and an oscillating cam with Lewis-form section, which undergo uncoupled heaving and rolling motions in an incident linear gravity wave in deep water. Wave energy is supposed to be extracted by a linearly damped generator with an spring. Some well-known formulae in ship hydrodynamics such as Haskind-Newman relation and Bessho-Newman relation are utilized in forms of Kochin functions to derived expressions for efficiency, breaking effect and drift force of the absorber. Maximum ideal efficiency of 100% can be arrived at an prescribed tuning frequency. Coupling effect is also examined to assess the detrimental effect of sway on efficiency. From numerical calculations for both types of two-dimensional devices it may be concluded that a wave-energy absorber functions at the same time as a wave breaker and that the drift force acting on the device becomes smaller when it absorbs wave energy than as it oscillates freely. Finally the study is extended to an infinite array system, equivalent to a body in a canal, to show that all incident wave energy can be absorbed regardless of the absorber's size, only if the optimum space and the optimum condition of control are realized.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.519-520
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• 2011

In Gas Insulated Substation(GIS), Very Fast Transient Overvoltages(VFTOs) are generated by the switching operation of disconnector or circuit breaker and it is propagated to each component of GIS. Each component of GIS is modeled by lumped line model and distributed line model based on equivalent circuits. The various cases which can be operated and the various closing point-on-wave are considered. In this paper, magnitude and rate-of-rise of VFTO are simulated and analyzed by comparing the simulation results. Measurements are performed at transformer and circuit breaker.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1783-1785
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• 2001

With the 4-MJ synthetic testing facilities completed, KERI can perform the circuit breaker testing up to 420 kV, 50 kA ratings. The short-line fault test is one of the necessary test items which are required for the circuit breaker, and in order to perform the short-line fault test KERI(Korea Electrotechnology Institute) has used the "new artificial line" which has small dimension and is easy to generate the saw-tooth wave. This paper describes the following items of the new artificial line. -Description of 4-kinds of artificial lines and determination of the circuit parameter of artificial line. -TRV characteristics of saw-tooth waves for each circuit. -KERI's artificial line.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.546-547
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• 2013

This paper proposes an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) using the distorted voltage wave in electric arc faults. It perceives a voltage instantaneously at the time of voltage drop. and occurrence. It is an AFCI of the new concept which operates with high reliability. The primary reason of electric fire is arc and spark. It prevents an electric fire or an electric leakage accident with quick responsiveness. Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELB), Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) or Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) can not cut off electric arc or spark to be a major factor of electrical fire. This theory will be able to intercept an arc or a spark. which occurrence with periodic. Consequently It raises a reliability and validates a practicality of RCD.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제52권12호
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• pp.713-721
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• 2003

This paper analyzes the switching overvoltage occurred on 345kV underground power cable system as well as combined transmission system using EMTP. Cable length and closing time, preinsertion resistance have effect on switching overvoltage. Therefore, this paper analyzes the switching overvoltage occurred on conductor and sheath with change of those parameters. Specially, the cross bonding position becomes discontinuity point because of the difference between surge impedance of metal sheath and that of lead cable. Thus, the transmission and the reflection of traveling wave complexly occur at this connection point. According to these influences, voltage between sheath and earth as well as voltage between joint boxes rise. Time to crest point of switching overvoltage is longer than lightning overvoltage. Even though the voltage induced by switching surge is smaller than lightning surge, that voltage may have serious effect on the metal sheath. Therefore, this paper also analyses the reduction effect of switching overvoltage when the preinsertion resistance of circuit breaker is considered.