• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waterlevel

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A remote waterlevel measurement system using GIS (GIS를 이용한 원격 수위계측시스템)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Park, Hee-Suk;Nam, Hyun-Shik
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 매년 발생하는 홍수와 폭우에 따른 수자원 관리 및 대규모 자연재해(수해)방지를 위한 실시간 원격수위계측시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발한 고정밀 수위계측센서는 지리적, 환경적 여건을 고려하여 온도보상 및 드리프트 보상이 가능하며 무선통신 시스템을 이용하여 측정된 값을 관리서버에 DB화 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 GIS와 연계하여 실시간으로 하천 유역의 유량 및 수위를 모니터링 할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Numerical Modeling of Wave Run-up and Internal Set-up on and in Permeable Coastal Structures (투과성 해안구조물의 소상파 및 내부수위변동에 관한 수치모델링)

  • 남인식;김종욱;류청로
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model has been developed for the permeable coastal structures to simulate hydraulic characteristics on the permeable slopes, which interact with internal four field the structures. The model includes hydraulics in the porous medium. Numerical model was calibrated using hydraulic model experiments performed in 2-D wave flume in the Institute of Ocean Hydraulics in PKNU. Better aggrements were obtained with the model which employed inertia resistance term than with the conventional model, PBREAK.

Superelevation Changes due to Downstream Waterlevel in Mountainous Curved River Impingement (산지하천 만곡수충부의 하류수위 조절에 따른 편수위 변화)

  • Park, Sang-Deog;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Ji, Min-Gyu;Kim, Gun-Tae;Kim, Seon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2011
  • 산지하천의 만곡부에서는 홍수시 원심력이 작용하여 하천 횡단방향으로 수면경사가 발생되기 때문에 만곡 외측에서는 수위가 상승하고 내측에서는 수위가 내려가는 편수위 현상이 일어난다. 산지하천 만곡수충부의 수위 상승 특성을 파악하기 위해 만곡수충부 하류부의 수위가 그 편수위에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 이에 강원지역 하천 만곡부의 형태학적인 특성을 바탕으로 산지하천 만곡부 조건을 설정한 수리모형 실험장치를 이용하여 하류부 수위를 6단계로 조절하고 각 단계별로 횡단수위 분포를 측정하는 과정으로 이루어졌다. 실험결과 만곡부의 최대 편수위는 하류부 수위조건이 고수위 보다 저수위에서 크게 나타났으며 이는 만곡수충부 하류에 보와 같은 수위조절구조물에 의하여 만곡부 내의 수위가 상승될 경우 편수위가 감쇠될 수 있는 가능성이 있다는 것을 나타낸다.

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Tidal Propagation in the Keum River (금강 感趙구간의 조석전파)

  • 최병호;안원식
    • Water for future
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1985
  • Tidal propagation in the Keum River has been routinely handled by numerical integration of the long fravity wave equation by Dronkers. The dynamic equations include non-linear terms thereby reproducing the shallow water tides. The model was used to compute tidal distribution of the Kum River for aveage spring, mean, neap tidal conditions and further utilised to investigate the waterlevel response within tidal reaches by combined tide and flood discharge effects. The objective of this initial study is to investigate the tidal dynamics of the lower reaches of the Keum River under the condition of before-cross-channel barrage construction.

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Urban Hydrologic Monitoring due to Internet Hydrologic Monitoring System (인터넷 수문관측시스템을 이용한 도시수문 모니터링)

  • Seo, Kyu Woo;Kim, Nam Gil;Na, Hyun Woo;Lee, In Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1321-1325
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    • 2004
  • The continuous monitoring of the runoff in the small-scaled urban watershed and easily accessible experiment catchment is necessary to investigate the overall status of the development in the urban catchment and the varying aspects of the discharge characteristics due to the urbanization. However, the research on the management and the characteristics of the small-scaled model basin for discharge tests has not been actively performed up to now. This study selects the Dong-Eui university basin, which locates at Gaya-dong in Busan, as the experiment catchment to monitor the discharge rate in the urban watershed. EMS(DEMS, DATA-PCS EMS, mini rain gage & AWS(AWS-DEU, DATA-PCS AWS) monitoring system installed for the collection of hydrological data such as the rainfall and the waterlevel. This experiment catchment is the typical urban catchment and is under development, and it is possible to analyze the varying aspects of the discharge rate during and after the development.

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Forecasting the Flood Inflow into Irrigation Reservoir (관개저수지의 홍수유입량 예측)

  • 문종필;엄민용;박철동;김태얼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 1999
  • Recently rainfall and water evel are monitored via on -line system in real-time bases. We applied the on-line system to get the rainfall and waterlevel data for the development of the real-time flood forecasting model based on SCS method in hourly bases. Main parameters for the model calibration are concentration time of flood and soil moisture condition in the watershed. Other parameters of the model are based on SCS TR-%% and DAWAST model. Simplex method is used for promoting the accuracy of parameter estimation. The basic concept of the model is minimizing the error range between forcasted flood inflow and actual flood inflow, and accurately forecasting the flood discharge some hours in advance depending on the concentration time. The flood forecasting model developed was applied to the Yedang and Topjung reservoir.

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Numerical modeling of wave run-up and internal setup on and in permeable coastal structures (투과성해안구조물의 소상파 및 내부수위변동에 관한 수치모델링)

  • 남인식;윤한삼;김종욱;류청로
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2001
  • A numelical model has been developed for the permeable coastal structures to simulate hydraulic characteristics on the permeable slopes, which interact with internal flow field of the structures. The model includes hydraulics in the porous medium. Numerical model was calibrated using hydraulic model experiments performed in 2-D wave flume in the Institute of Orean Hydraulics in PKNU. Good agreement were obtained with the model which employed inertia resistance term than with the conventional model, PBREAK.

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Automatic Rainfall and Waterlevel Downstream Flood Warning Techniques using Data Mining Techniques (Data Mining 기법을 이용한 자동우량과 자동수위에 의한 하류 홍수예경보 기법)

  • Choi, Chang-Jin;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Yeo, Un-Ki;Jee, Hong-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2012
  • 최근 지구 온난화에 따른 이상 기후변화로 인해 게릴라성 집중호우와 같은 다양한 강우패턴이 발생되고 있다. 특히 집중호우의 빈도 및 규모가 커지고 있으며 피해 또한 증가하고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 하도의 정비, 댐 건설, 제방의 증고와 같은 구조적인 대책과 홍수예경보, 홍수보험, 통합홍수관리와 같은 비구조적인 대책에 대한 접근이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 미래 기후변화에 대한 예측의 한계와 구조적 대책의 물리적 한계를 감안할 때 구조적 대책에 의한 방법만으로 변화하는 기후에 대응하여 홍수재해를 완벽하게 대처하기에는 부족한 것이 사실이다. 따라서 비구조적 대책에 의한 홍수피해저감이 절실히 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국제수문개발계획 대표유역인 낙동강유역에 위치한 위천유역을 연구대상으로 선택하였고 이러한 중소규모의 유역에서 홍수예경보의 한계를 극복하고 신뢰성을 높이기 위하여 홍수유출시에 일어나는 유역내의 복잡한 물리적인 현상을 직접 고려하지 않고 입력자료와 출력자료의 관계로부터 학습과 추론을 통해 결론을 도출해내는 신경망, 퍼지, 유전자 알고리즘과 같은 Date Mining 기법을 사용하여 자동우량과 자동수위에 의한 하류 홍수예경보시스템을 구축하기 위해 수위를 예측하였다.

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A Study on Accalerated Vocous Condition in Siphon Spillway (싸이폰식 여수토의 진공촉진에 대한 연구)

  • 김시원
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.816-825
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    • 1964
  • 1. Outline: The flow of the siphon spillway is very intricate and affected by vacuous condition. It is an intresting problem to make vacuum rapidly in_siphon, i.e, to provoke the perfect siphonaoge with the lowest water-level of overflow. The hydraulic experiments of siphon spillway have practiced at the Masan Lake, Haenam, the province of Junnam and gained rational and economical results which cannot be odtained by calculation. 2. Experiment: The model scale was a half of that of the prototype. 3. Results and discussion: In the experiments of 14 runs, washing, overflow water level, outlet, water level of cushion, phenomenon of water flying and water pressure of every part, etc. were studied. a) The relation of overflow water-level at siphon inlet and deflector When the elevation of the deflector is 10. 65m and the form of deflector O.4m long is the hypotenuse of an $45^{\circ}$ isosceles triangle, the over flow water-level is the minimum, i. e. the siphonage was excellent. There is no effect by the rising of overflow water-Ievel between 11.95m to 1O.65m of deflector elevation (in the first plan, it is 11.05m). But the overflow water-level rises remarkably in the outside region of the above limits. b) The relation of overflow water-level, the length of cushion and standard height of the base. The reduction of the length of cushion brings the rising of overflow waterlevel, and the rising of the standard height of the base brings the rising of overflow water level. For the long cushion length and low standard height of the base, it cannot be expeted to have the falling of overflow water-level. The most satisfactory data were obtained at 5.20m of the base standard height and 6.1m of the length of cushion. The first vah,le planned was 5.70 m and 4.30m.

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A comparative study on characteristics of waterlevel responses to rainfall in the two aquifer systems (강우에 대한 지하수위 반응양상 비교분석 : 강원도 원주지역과 경기도 의왕지역)

  • 이진용;이강근
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2002
  • We analyzed hydrologic time-series data obtained from a fractured aquifer in Wonju and a porous shallow aquifer in Uiwang area. Auto-correlation, spectral density, and cross-correlation functions were used for the analyses. Water level at a shallow well in Wonju was weakly auto-correlated and it was sensitive to direct infiltration from rainfall through soil zone while that at a well screened in the fractured zone showed a relative stability to an outer stress (rainfall), which was derived from a delayed transmission of recharge stress through a fracture network from a remote area. Characteristics of time-series data in Uiwang area were similar to those in the fractured zone in Wonju. This was caused by a regional recharge from a distant area rather than a direct infiltration. This study demonstrated a usefulness of time series analyses for identification of recharge mechanism.