• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waterjet

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Performance Analysis of a Mixed-Flow Pump for Waterjet Propulsion

  • Ahn Jong-Woo;Kim Ki-Sup;Park Young-Ha;Kim Kyung-Youl;Oh Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2005
  • A mixed-flow pump is largely applied for waterjet propulsion in high-speed vessels because of excellent cavitation performance. For the present study, we analyze the performance of mixed-flow pump, which is composed of impeller and stator. The test device for a mixed-flow pump was installed in the test section in the KRISO cavitation tunnel. The performance tests of two mixed-flow pumps were carried out with the test device at various flow rates using various nozzles. The test results agree fairly well with the predicted results by commercial CFD code. The test device is available for verification of impeller performance together with CFD analysis

Research for Patent Application Tendency in the Super Fine Machining System Using the Wet Waterjet (습식워터젯을 채용한 초정밀 절삭 가공시스템의 특허동향조사에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Ko, Jun-Bin;Park, Hee-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • Presently, the semiconductor industry has the chronic problem. In the semiconductor industry, it has the semiconductor wafer, a package, the optical filter cut by using the saw blade, the mold, a laser etc. The cutting technique has the difficulty due to the rising of the production cost by the wearing of mold, the poor quality problem due to generated heat at the moment of cutting procedure and curve cutting etc. The goal of this time of national research and development project is develop the apparatus for solving the problem that the existing cutting technique has. The technology is so called waterjet abrasive method. This technology will be mainly applied to cut a semiconductor package and a wafer. Two important things to be considered are ripple effect(in other words, the scale of a market) and simplicity of an application.

Experimental Evaluation for Hydrodynamic Performance of a Hybrid Supported Type Fast Craft

  • Yang, S.I.;Koh, C.D.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, Y.G.;Lee, J.-T.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the sea trial results of a fast craft with the hybrid supported type hul form. waterjet propulsion system and motion control system. The hybrid-type container ship operable in the sea with a wave height of y6 m, a speed of 50 knots and a payload of 1,500 tons were designed. A 1/8 scale 10 m- long test craft was constructed and tested in open seas. The hydrodynamic performance such as speed, turning, motion control in waves and waterjet thrush was analyzed.

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Applicability of abrasive waterjet cutting to irradiated graphite decommissioning

  • Francesco Perotti ;Eros Mossini ;Elena Macerata;Massimiliano Annoni ;Michele Monno
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.2356-2365
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    • 2023
  • Characterization, dismantling and pre-disposal management of irradiated graphite (i-graphite) have an important role in safe decommissioning of several nuclear facilities which used this material as moderator and reflector. In addition to common radiation protection issues, easily volatizing long-lived radionuclides and stored Wigner energy could be released during imprudent retrieval and processing of i-graphite. With this regard, among all cutting technologies, abrasive waterjet (AWJ) can successfully achieve all of the thermo-mechanical and radiation protection objectives. In this work, factorial experiments were designed and systematically conducted to characterize the AWJ processing parameters and the machining capability. Moreover, the limitation of dust production and secondary waste generation has been addressed since they are important aspects for radiation protection and radioactive waste management. The promising results obtained on non-irradiated nuclear graphite blocks demonstrate the applicability of AWJ as a valid technology for optimizing the retrieval, storage, and disposal of such radioactive waste. These activities would benefit from the points of view of safety, management, and costs.

Concrete plug cutting using abrasive waterjet in the disposal research tunnel (연마재 워터젯을 활용한 처분터널 내 콘크리트 플러그 절삭)

  • Cha, Yohan;Kim, Geon Young;Hong, Eun-Soo;Jun, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Hang-Lo
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2022
  • Waterjet has been comprehensively used in urban areas owing to a suitable technique for cutting concrete and rock, and low noise and vibration. Recently, the abrasive waterjet technique has been adopted and applied by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute to demolish concrete plugging without disturbing and damaging In-situ Demonstration of Engineered Barrier System in the disposal research tunnel. In this study, the use of abrasive waterjet in the tunnel was evaluated for practical applicability and the existing cutting model was compared with the experimental results. As a variable for waterjet cutting, multi-cutting, water flow rate, abrasive flow rate, and standoff distance were selected for the diversity of analysis. As regarding the practical application, the waterjet facilitated path selection for cutting the concrete plugging and prevented additional disturbances in the periphery. The pump's noise at idling was 64.9 dB which is satisfied with the noise regulatory standard, but it exceeded the standard at ejection to air and target concrete because the experiment was performed in the tunnel space. The experimental result showed that the error between the predicted and measured cutting volume was 12~13% for the first cut and 16% for second cut. The standoff distance had a significant influence on the cutting depth and width, and the error tended to decrease with decrement of standoff distance.

A study on the utilization of abrasive waterjet for mechanical excavation of hard rock in vertical shaft construction (고강도 암반에서 수직구 기계굴착을 위한 연마재 워터젯 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Seon-Ah Jo;Ju-Hwan Jung;Hee-Hwan Ryu;Jun-Sik Park;Tae-Min Oh
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 2023
  • In cable tunnel construction using TBM, the vertical shaft is an essential structure for entrance and exit of TBM equipment and power lines. Since a shaft penetrates the ground vertically, it often encounters rock mass. Blasting or rock splitting methods, which are mainly used to the rock excavation, cause public complaints due to the noise, vibration and road occupation. Therefore, mechanical excavation using vertical shaft excavation machine are considered as an alternative to the conventional methods. However, at the current level of technology, the vertical excavation machine has limitation in its performance when applied for high strength rock with a compressive strength of more than 120 MPa. In this study, the potential utilization of waterjet technology as an excavation assistance method was investigated to improve mechanical excavation performance in the hard rock formations. Rock cutting experiments were conducted to verify the cutting performance of the abrasive waterjet. Based on the experimental result, it was found that ensuring excavation performance with respect to changing in ground conditions can be achieved by adjusting waterjet parameters such as standoff distance, traverse speed and water pressure. In addition, based on the relationship between excavation performance, uniaxial compressive strength and RQD, it was suggested that excavation performance could be improved by artificially creating joints using the abrasive waterjet. It is expected that these research results can be utilized as fundamental data for the introduction of vertical shaft excavation machines in the future.

Understanding the Material Removal Mechanisms of Abrasive Water Jet Drilling Process by Acoustic Emission Technique

  • Kwak, Hyo-Sung;Kovacevic, Radovan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 1998
  • Among the non-traditional machining methods, Abrasive waterjet machining process shows big promise in drilling difficult-to-machine materials due to its numerous advantages such as absence of heat affect zone and thermal distortion. Acoustic emission signal technique is used to understand about material removal mechanisms during abrasive waterjet drilling process. More information about the drilling process is derived through frequency decomposition of auto regressive moving average modeling representing acoustic emission signals.

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Viscous Flow Analysis of the Waterjet Duct (물분사 추진기 관내 점성유동해석)

  • 왕정용;전호환;박일룡;차상명
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2000
  • In the present paper, the numerical calculations for the viscous duct flow of water jet propulsion systems ship are carried out. The governing equation, incompressible Navier-Stokes equation, is discretized and analysed by a Method with the stcandard turbulence modeling. For the calculations the duct flow which h e intake flows disturbed by the ship, the results dcuhted by the potenti used Numerical results show fairly good agreement with the experimental data

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A Study on the Simulation Analysis of Nozzle Length and Inner Spiral Structure of a Waterjet (워터젯 노즐의 길이와 내부 나선 구조 유무에 따른 유체거동에 관한 전산해석)

  • Gwak, Cheong-Yeol;Shin, Bo-Sung;Go, Jeung-Sang;Kim, Moon-Jeong;Yoo, Chan-Ju;Yun, Dan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2017
  • It is well known that water jetting is now widely used in the advanced cutting processes of polymers, metals, glass, ceramics, and composite materials because of some advantages, such as heatless and non-contacting cutting different from the laser beam machining. In this paper, we proposed the simulation model of waterjet by lengths and the inner spiral structure of the nozzle. The simulation results show that the outlet velocity of the nozzle is faster than the inlet. Furthermore, we found rapid velocity reduction after passing through the outlet. The nozzle of diameter ${\phi}500$ and length 70mm, shows the optimal fluid width and velocity distribution. Also, the nozzle with inner spiral structure shows a Gaussian distribution of velocity and this model is almost twice as fast as the model without spiral structure, within the effective standoff distance (2.5 mm). In the future, when inserting abrasive material into the waterjet, we plan to analyze the fluid flow and the particle behavior through a simulation model.