• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.296-303
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• 2016

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there is any typical deformation pattern existing in complete denture when it was dried by using the 3D scanner and surface matching program. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 28 denture bases were fabricated with heat curing acrylic resin (each 14 upper and lower denture bases), and 14 denture bases (each 7 upper and lower denture bases) were stored in the water bottle (water stored), and another 14 denture bases were stored in the air (dry stored). Each specimen was scanned at $1^{st}$ day after deflasking, $14^{th}$ day after deflasking, and $28^{th}$ day after deflasking, and digitalized. Three dimensional deformation patterns were acquired by comparison of the data within storage group using surface matching program. For evaluating differences between groups, these data were compared statisticallyusing Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney-U test (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. When evaluating 3D deformation of denture base, obvious deformations were not found in maxillary and mandibular water storage group. However, in dry stored group, typical deformation pattern was detected as storage time passes. It occurred mostly in first two weeks. Major deformations were found in the bilateral posterior area in both maxillary and mandibular group. In maxillary dry stored group, a statistical significance was found. CONCLUSION. It was proved that in both upper and lower denture bases, dry storage caused more dimensional deformation than water storage with typical pattern.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2009

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM. Poor wettability of denture relining materials may lead to retention problems and patient discomfort. PURPOSE. Purpose of this study is to compare and evaluate wettability of nine denture relining materials using contact angle measurements under air and water storage over time. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Nine denture relining materials were investigated in this study. Two heat-curing polymethyl-methacrylate(PMMA) denture base materials: Vertex RS, Lang, one self-curing polyethyl-methacrylate(PEMA) chairside reline resin: Rebase II, six silicone relining materials: Mucopren soft, Mucosoft, $Mollosil^{{R}}$ plus, Sofreliner Touch, GC $Reline^{TM}$ Ultrasoft, Silagum automix comfort were used in this experiment. Contact angles were measured using high-resolution drop shape analysis system(DSA 10-MK2, KRUESS, Germany) under three conditions(in air after setting, 1 hour water storage, and 24 hours water storage). Nine materials were classified into three groups according to material composition(Group 1: PMMA, Group 2: PEMA, Group 3: Silicone). Mean values of contact angles were compared using independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA, followed by a Scheffe's post hoc analysis($\alpha$=0.01). RESULTS. Contact angles of materials tested after air and water storage increased in the following order: Group 1(PMMA), Group 2(PEMA), Group 3(Silicone). Heat-cured acrylic denture base resins had more wettability than silicone relining materials. Lang had the highest wettability after 24 hours of water storage. Silicone relining materials had lower wettability due to their hydrophobicity. Wettability of all denture relining materials, except Rebase II and $Mollosil^{{R}}$ plus, increased after 24 hours of water storage. CONCLUSIONS. Conventional heat-cured resin showed the highest wettability, therefore, it can be suggested that heat-cured acrylic resin is material of choice for denture relining materials.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.490-497
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• 2007

A Combined sewer overflows (CSOs) are themselves a significant source of water pollution. Therefore, the control of urban drainage for CSOs reduction and receiving water quality protection is needed. Examples in combined sewer systems include downstream storage facilities that detain runoff during periods of high flow and allow the detained water to be conveyed by an interceptor sewer to a centralized treatment plant during periods of low flow. The design of such facilities as stormwater detention storage is highly dependant on the temporal variability of storage capacity available (which is influenced by the duration of interevent dry periods) as well as the infiltration capacity of soil and recovery of depression storage. As a result, a continuous approach is required to adequately size such facilities. This study for the continuous long-term analysis of urban drainage system used analytical probabilistic model based on derived probability distribution theory. As an alternative to the modeling of urban drainage system for planning or screening level analysis of runoff control alternatives, this model have evolved that offer much ease and flexibility in terms of computation while considering long-term meteorology. This study presented rainfall and runoff characteristics of the subject area using analytical probabilistic model. This study presented the average annual COSs and number of COSs when the interceptor capacity is in the range $3{\times}DWF$ (dry weather flow). Also, calculated the average annual mass of pollutant lost in CSOs using Event Mean Concentration. Finally, this study presented a decision of storage volume for CSOs reduction and water quality protection.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.607-614
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• 2016

가뭄의 피해를 줄이기 위해서는 시기적절한 용수관리와 지역주민의 절수 유도가 필요하며, 이를 위해서는 가뭄의 현황 및 전망에 대한 정보가 무엇보다 중요하다. 특히 생 공용수를 공급하는 다목적댐의 경우 저수량에 대한 향후 전망은 용수관리를 위한 가장 중요한 정보이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 핵밀도함수를 활용하여 유입량의 불확실성을 고려한 확률론적 저수량 예측 모형을 구축하고, 그 적용성과 활용성을 분석하였다. 확률론적 저수량 예측 모형은 현재의 저수량을 기준으로 시간의 변화에 따른 저수량을 확률적으로 예측할 수 있다. 이를 통해 현재의 가뭄상황에서 향후 저수량의 변화 양상을 파악하여 중장기적인 대응이 가능하고 특정시점의 목표 저수량을 달성하기 위한 용수 비축량을 산정할 수 있어 용수관리에 관한 의사결정을 위한 도구로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.294-300
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• 2001

저장 방법의 차이에 따른 유과의 과산화물가는 대바구니 포장이 가장 높았으며, 질소 치환 포장, 냉동 저장 순으로 나타났고, 저장 기간 증가에 따라 현저히 증가하였다. 콩물 농도가 증가함에 따라 과산화물가도 증가하였으나 incubation 시간 증가에 따른 차이는 유의적이지 않았다. 유과의 hardness는 콩물 농도, incubation 시간과 저장 기간의 증가에 따라 현저한 감소를 나타냈으나 저장 방법간에는 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. Peak number는 저장 기간 10주까지는 냉동 저장군이 다른 군보다 높게 나타났으나, 12주에는 이러한 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 저장 기간 증가에 따라서 증가하였다. 저장 3개월 후 관능 검사 결과, 유과의 색은 저장 방법과 콩물의 농도에 따라서 용적 증가율은 콩물 농도와 incubation 시간에 따라 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 산패취는 저장 방법에 따라서만 유의적인 차이가 있었으며, 부드러운 정도, 맛, 종합적 기호도는 콩물의 농도에 따라서만 유의적 차이가 있었다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.959-970
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• 2011

The frequent occurrence of sewer flooding and the intermittent discharge of non-point pollutions into the receiving water body are emerging issues recently due to the climate change and urbanization. These problems might be solved by introducing a multifunctional storage facility. Unlike a single-purpose storage facility, a multi-purpose storage facility should be operated at an instant to meet for flood prevention, reduction of non-point pollution and/or rainwater reuse. Considering various operational combinations it is suggested that prevention of sewer flooding coupled with reduction of non-point pollution is the most effective operational strategy for a multi-functional storage facility.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.171-185
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• 2000

A mathematical model to adequately predict complex mixing characteristics of sorptive polluants in natural streams with pools-and-riffes has been developed. In this model, sorption of pollutants onto the bed sediment as well as mass storage and exchange in the storage zones were incorporated into one-dimensional mass balance equatins. The geometric and hydraulic characteristics of the pool-riffle sequences were properly conceptualized. Simulations with parameters of pool-and-riffle streams better fit the measured data in overall shape and peak concentration than simulations with parameters for uniform channels. The analyses on the characteristics of the storage zone model parameters reveal that a linear relationship between the logrithm of the storage zone volume ratio and a function of the friction factor exists. A linear relatiohship might also be tenatively assumed between the logarithm of the dimensionless mass exchange coefficient and the logarithm of the aspect ratio of the storage zone if some of the high values of the dimensionless mass exchange coefficient collected on the successive bed forms are excluded.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 강우-유출모델링에서 선행습윤상태를 파악하기 위해 자주 사용되는 여러 선행강우지수를 활용하여, 실제 측정된 토양수분자료들로부터 평가된 토양 저류량과의 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 나아가, 선행강우지수와 측정된 토양저류의 변화특성을 이용하여, 이전연구들에 비해 보다 명확한 관계를 이끌어낼 수 있었다. 이 관계를 바탕으로 약 2년여동안의 강우자료만을 통해 일 토양저류량을 모의하였으며, 측정된 일 토양저류량 값과 비교를 하였다. 모의된 토양저류량은 실제 측정된 토양저류량의 변화를 대체적으로 잘 묘사하고 있지만, 식생의 계절적인 변화와 영향과 관련한 수문학적 과정들의 변화로 인해 다소 차이가 있었다. 비록 본 연구결과가 경험 식으로부터 도출되었지만, 미 계측유역에서의 선행습윤상태를 파악하는 데 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2016

This study purposed to examine the water retention capacity of floor litter in deciduous forests. Water holding capacity(WHC) and interception storage capacity of Alnus hirsuta Turcz. ex Rupr., Quercus acutissima, Quercus mongolica litters were experimentally estimated. Physical characteristics of litters were also obtained to understand the relationships between water-retention capacity and litter characteristics. Experiments showed that WHC increases with specific volume of litter, varying 244.4% to 416.8% of its dry mass. Interception storage have estimated with rainfall simulation experiments. Maximum interception storage ($C_{max}$) and minimum interception storage ($C_{min}$) of litters were 220% and 138% of dry mass in Alnus hirsuta Turcz. ex Rupr., 218% and 137% in Quercus acutissima, and 240% and 156% in Quercus mongolica. Both $C_{max}$ and $C_{min}$ increased linearly with litter mass, and the values of $C_{min}$ in broadleaf litters have also linear relation to leaf area.

• 지질공학
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.393-403
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• 2019

취수보의 저류성능은 유량과 수심의 관계로 평가될 수 있다. 돌망태 취수보의 유량과 수심의 관계는 채움재의 물리적 특성에 따라 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 인공함양 원수확보를 위한 돌망태 취수보의 저류성능을 평가하는데 활용할 기존의 방류량 산출식들을 검토하였다. 채움재의 물리적 특성을 실험변수들과 관계식으로 표현한 기존의 방류량 산출식은 유량과 수심의 관계를 잘 표현하였다. 또한 채움재의 평균입경은 수심확보와 간접취수에 영향을 미치기 때문에 저류성능 뿐 아니라 취수성능에도 중요한 인자임을 알 수 있었다.