• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water speed

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A Study on the Casting Variables in the Horizontal Continuous Casting of Pure Al and Al-5wt%Si Alloy Rods (수평식 연속주조법에 의한 순Al 및 Al-5wt%Si 합금 주괴제조시 주조변수에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sang-Dong;Jo, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Myung-Han
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 1993
  • The effect of casting variables for making pure Al and Al-5wt%Si alloy rods free from any surface and inside defects was studied by adopting the horizontal continuous casting method with heated mold. The rods were cast under the casting conditions such as the mold temperature of $670{\sim}690^{\circ}C$, water flow rate of $0.2{\sim}0.6{\ell}/min$, and rod diameter of $4{\sim}8mm$, when the melt temperature and mold to cooler distance was fixed at $700^{\circ}C$ and 20mm, respectively. The results represented that the casting speed for good quality rod increased as the water flow rate increased, whereas, the casting speed decreased as the rod diameter or mold temperature increased. The statistical analysis of $2^3$ factorial design was also applied and the results represented that the averaged optimum casting speed for pure Al(302mm/min) was higher than that of Al-5wt%Si alloy(273mm/min) resulting from the difference of superheat applied. The effect of rod diameter on the optimum casting speed was the highest for pure Al as well as Al-5wt%Si alloy. The effect of water flow rate and mold temperature on the optimum casting speed was in decreasing order.

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Rotordynamic Design of Turbine for Large Capacity Pump drive (대용량 펌프 구동용 터빈의 로터다이나믹 설계)

  • 김영춘;박철현;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2003
  • In general, industrial rotating machinery have been designed to have critical speed that is above operating speed. But nowadays, they should be operated more than the first critical speed as usual with the trend of high speed and high performance of rotating machinery. Therefore, it is important to predict the accuracy rotordynamic characteristics of the high speed rotating system in advance. In this paper, the results of rotordynamic analysis about FWP(Feed Water Pump) drive turbine rotor are showed. Because the FWP drive turbine analyzed is high speed machinery operated more than the operation speed of conventional FWP drive turbine, Seismic response analysis as well as unbalance response analysis is done in order to improve the reliability of the new turbine rotor-bearing system.

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Effect of Vat Control in Cylinder Machine on Physical Properties of Paper (환망 초지기의 배트 운용이 종이의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Jeon, Yang;Seo, Yung Bum
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2000
  • Cylinder machine usually gives more fiber orientation than fourdrinier and has limitation in machine speed because of fiber wash-off caused by centrifugal force when machine speed increases. This study aimed for the improvement of paper formation and productivity by setting an apron in vat inlet and by adjusting mould water head. Improvement of formation and increase of machine speed were achieved, which ultimately improve productivity. Installing an apron successfully decreased fiber wash-off. Fiber orientation and two-sideness of ash distribution became less severe. The proper adjustment of water head inside the cylinder mould proved to be an important factor not only in paper formation but also in decreasing paper two-sideness.

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Photocatalytic Degradation of Algae and its By-product using Rotating Photocatalytic Oxidation Disk Reactor

  • Son, Hee-Jong;Jung, Chul-Woo;Bae, Sang-Dae
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the special technique of photocatalytic degradation (RPODisk) for removal of taste and odor causing materials, algae, and algal toxin. The RPODisk was effective for removal of these troublesome contaminants. It outperformed the fixed media and the UV irradiation for geosmin removal. The RPODisk performance was comparable to the combination of the UV irradiation with TiO2. The RPODisk performance was affected by the rotating speed. The faster the speed was, the better the performance. The RPODisk was also effective for removal of algae and algal toxin. The algal activity reduced by 80% after 30 mins of the treatment. More toxic microcystin (MC)-LR was more difficult to remove than MC-RR. The times for 50% removal were 23.7 mins for MC-LR and 14.1 mins for MC-RR. Almost 100 mins of the contact time was required to completely remove MC-LR at the rotating speed of 260 rpm.

An Experimental Study on the Carbonation of concrete using various Admixture Additives (각종 혼합재를 첨가한 콘크리트의 중성화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최광윤;배수환;장재동;이도헌;윤재환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the fundamental data of durability which effects on the Carbonation of concrete by adding various admixture additives. Thus, We have experimented the accelerated test on the concrete blending which was admixed by blast furnace slag, fly-ash, silica fume , durability amelioration and it was cured 7weeks after twenty eight days water curing. The result of this experiment is that Carbonation speed increased extremely when water cement ratio went up, and by growing of replace cement ratio of admixture additives. The specimen which was added fly-ash, blast furnace slag, silica fume has the faster Carbonation speed than the specimen which was not added admixture additives. All of these specimen, fly-ash has the fastest progress speed.

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A study on the hull form development of the G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship (G/T 340톤급 고속 어업지도선의 선형개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이귀주;이광일
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out for the hull form development of G/T 340ton class high speed fishery patrol ship by Chosun University at the Circulating Water Channel cooperatively with Korea Maritime Service. Same size of 15knots class fishery patrol ship was selected as a parent form (Model number : CU-015), and modified fore and after body to be suitable for the operation at 20 knots. To minimize the breaking wave in the vicinity of fore body at high speed zone, high bulb nose and slender fore body hull form was chosen as an initial condition. Meanwhile, to ensure the engine room space keeping high resistance-propulsion performance, U-type stern hull form was developed.

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Study on the Performance of a Variable Speed Cascade Heat Pump under Various Operating Conditions (운전조건에 따른 가변속 캐스케이드 열펌프의 성능 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Kwangmoo;Choi, Jong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Most researches done on heat pumps have been on heat pumps for refrigeration, cooling and heating. There is therefore the need for more research on hot water heat pumps, especially for high temperature. Even though the cascade heat pump cycle has a great potential more efficient hot water generation even at low evaporating temperatures, it has been researched least for this purpose. In this study, the heating performance of a variable speed cascade heat pump was investigated by varying operating conditions. For the same heating capacity values, it was found that increasing the low stage compressor speed was more suitable for enhancing the performance of the system to get a higher temperature.

Accuracy Analysis of Sounding Data Caused by Speed of Robot-ship (원격 로봇선에 의한 운항속도에 따른 수심측량의 정확도 분석)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Park, Hong-Gi;Cho, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed to analyze the accuracy of depth information of reservoir using the robot-ship equipped with GPS and echosounder. The accuracy of depth measurements by sounding data was analyzed according to change of robot-ship's speed in the water. The field experiment results showed that as robot-ship's speeds were slow, accuracy of sounding data were increased. Until Robot-ship's speed was up to 5 km/hr, the accuracy of sounding data were included reliable section of normal distribution.

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Study on Design of Air-water Two-phase Flow Centrifugal Pump Based on Similarity Law

  • Matsushita, Naoki;Furukawa, Akinori;Watanabe, Satoshi;Okuma, Kusuo
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2009
  • A conventional centrifugal pump causes a drastic deterioration of air-water two-phase flow performances even at an air-water two-phase flow condition of inlet void fraction less than 10% in the range of relatively low water flow rate. Then we have developed a two-phase flow centrifugal pump which consists of a tandem arrangement of double rotating cascades and blades of outer cascade have higher outlet angle more than $90^{\circ}$. In design of the two-phase flow pump for various sized and operating conditions, similarity relations of geometric dimensions to hydraulic performances is very useful. The similarity relations of rotational speed, impeller diameter and blade height are investigated for the developed impeller in the present paper. As the results, the similarity law of rotational speed and impeller diameter is clarified experimentally even in two-phase flow condition. In addition, influences of blade height on air-water two-phase flow performances indicate a little difference from the similarity relations.

A study on the characteristic of vegetables temperature in the pre-cooling vacuum unit (진공 예냉장치 내에서의 야채류의 온도 변화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jong-Ho;Park, Sang-Gyun;Yoon, Seok-Hoon;Oh, Cheol
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2007
  • This study is to observe the change of temperature and relative humidity for various vegetables in vacuum precooling system. The materials for experiments were the lettuce, chinese cabbage, pak choi and cabbage. The experimental apparatus was constructed of vacuum chamber, vapor/water separator, water tank, pumps ejecting and cooling water circulation, refrigerator unit, cooling coil for water cooling, Hygrometer and Data logger measuring of the temperature change. The experiments were operated in 20torr and recorded every 3 minutes. It was found that the cooling temperature and speed of vegetables are depending on the percentage of its water content. The more water contains, the faster cooling speed and the lower cooling temperature.